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LISTS  OF  PLANT  TYPES 

FOR  LANDSCAPE  PLANTING 

THE  MATERIALS  OF  PLANTING  FOR  ORNAMENT 
LISTED  ACCORDING  TO   THEIR   VARIOUS    USES 

BY 

STEPHEN  F.  HAMBLIN 

ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR  OF    HORTICULTURt,    SCHOOL   OF 

UVNDSCAPE  ARCHITECTURE,  AND  DIRECTOR  OF  THE 

BOTANIC  GARDEN,  HARVARD  HNIVERSITY 


CAMBRIDGE 
HARVARD  UNIVERSITY  PRESS 

LONDON:    HITHPHREY   MILFORD 

OXFORD    UXIVF-RSITY    PRESS 

1929 


COPYKIGHT,  ie?3 
BY    HARVARD   UNIVERSITY    PRESS 


Second  Impression 


PRINTED    AT    THE    HARVAKl)    UNIVEnSlTY    PRESS 
CAMBRIDGE.  MASS..  V.  S.    A. 


USTS  OF  PLANT  TYPES 

As  the  artist  has  before  him  his  various  tubes  of  colors  with 
>■  which  he  will  make  his  pictures,  or  the  sculptor  lays  his 
chisels  before  him  in  order,  so  the  landscape  builder  should 
have  at  hand  lists  of  his  plant  materials  according  to  their 
various  requirements  and  uses. 

Then  for  a  desired  effect  a  suitable  plant  can  be  quickly  and 
rightly  chosen.  There  are  but  few  plants  that  fulfill  all  the  re- 
quirements, actual  and  esthetic,  of  any  situation.  The  task  is 
to  choose  the  one  that  solves  the  problem,  and  can  be  bought 
from  dealers  in  plants.    Many  of  these  listed  are  not  yet  offered. 

These  lists  are  not  iron-clad,  but  tentative,  suggestive,  com- 
parative, and  by  no  means  complete.  They  are  notes  from 
personal  observation.  No  two  plantsmen  would  make  the  lists 
exactly  alike,  though  they  would  agree  in  the  main.  These 
notes  are  taken  in  the  latitude  of  Boston,  particularly  in  the 
Arnold  Arboretum,  and  the  first  name  in  each  list  is  the  measure 
for  that  plant  character.  Each  Ust  classifies  a  plant  from  one 
point  of  view;  for  its  other  characteristics  consult  Bailey's 
Standard  Cyclopedia  or  other  reliable  descriptions,  particu- 
larly a  card-index  of  plant  materials  made  by  the  plantsman 
himself.  In  this  way  these  lists  were  compiled.  The  names 
follow  Bailey. 

These  lists  are  useless  to  people  not  familiar  with  the  plants 
themselves  as  cultivated  in  the  region  of  Boston.  Other  lati- 
tudes, climates,  or  soils  greatly  modify  the  classification;  make 
these  changes  in  these  Usts  yourself. 

For  convenience  to  users  the  lists  have  been  separated  into 
three  sections  —  Trees,  Shrubs  and  Woody  Vines,  and  Peren- 
nials and  Annuals.  The  blank  alternate  pages  are  for  added 
notes  and  changes. 

Stephen  F.  Hamblin 


Cambridqe,  Massachusbtts 

MoTck,  IMS 


•a  r-»kajO 


CONTENTS 
TBEES 


Height 

Tall  —  to  100  feet Ulmus  americana 2 

Large  —  to  60  feet Ulmus  fulva 2 

Medium  —  to  40  feet Malus  prunifolia 3 

Small  —  to  20  feet Comus  florida 4 

Habit 

Narrow,  pyramidal Populus  nigra  italica 6 

Broad,  spreading Quercus  alba 6 

Irregular Malus  sylvestris 7 

Horizontal Crataegus  punctata 7 

Dense Fagus  sylvatica     7 

Open        Ginkgo  biloba 8 

Round-headed iEsculus  Hippocastanum     ....  8 

Spiry-topped Larix  laricina 9 

Weeping Fagus  sylvatica  pendula 10 

Showy  bark Betula  papyrifera 10 

Leafage 

Late  in  leaf  (June  1) Catalpa  speciosa 10 

Early  in  leaf jEsculus  Hippocastanum     ....  11 

C!ompound Ailanthus  glandulosa 12 

Shade  dense iEsculus  Hippocastanum     ....  12 

Shade  light Robinia  Pseudacacia 13 

Leaves  large Catalpa  speciosa 13 

Leaves  small Salix  alba 14 

Hangs  late Quercus  Robur 14 

Drops  early Platanus  occidentalis 15 

Laciniate  or  much  lobed  ....  Acer  saccharinum  Wieri 15 

Colored Fagus  sylvatica  purpurea    ....  15 

Dark  green Salix  pentandra         16 

Light  green Salix  alba 16 

Colored  in  autunm Acer  rubrum 17 

Evergreen Tsuga  canadensis 17 

Growth 

Quick Populus  deltoides 18 

Slow Fagus  sylvatica     18 

Hard-wooded Carya  alba 19 

Soft-wooded Salix  alba 19 

Easily  moved Salix  alba 19 

Difficult  to  move Juglans  nigra     20 

Poor  soil     Betula  populifolia     20 

Wet  soil Acer  rubrum 20 


CONTENTS 


Rich  soil     Magnolia  Soulangeana 21 

Insects  and  diseases Prunus  serotina     21 

Free  from  pests     Ginkgo  biloba 22 

Use 

Street Acer  platanoides 22 

Shade  for  lawn Acer  pseudoplatanus 23 

Flowers iEsculus  carnea 24 

Fruit Malus  sylvestris 25 

Specimen  for  lawn Magnolia  Soulangeana 25 

Forest Acer  nigrum 26 

Windbreak  and  screen Picea  excelsa '  .    .    .  27 

Thuja  occidentalis 27 


SHRUBS 

Tree-like  (over  15  feet)    ....   Cercis  canadensis 28 

10-15  feet Philadelphus  coronarius 28 

6-10  feet Ribes  odoratum 29 

3-6  feet Berberis  Thunbergii 31 

Dwarf  erect Viburnum  Opulus  nanum    ....  33 

Dwarf  trailing Arctostaphylos  Uva-Ursi     ....  34 

Habit 

Drooping Forsythia  suspensa 35 

Narrow  erect      Juniperus  communis  hibemica     .    .  35 

Horizontal Cornus  alternifolia 35 

Leafage 

Large Hydrangea  paniculata 35 

Small Berberis  Thunbergii      36 

Compound      Syringa  pinnatifolia 37 

Colored Berberis  vulgaris  atropurpurea    .    .  37 

Cut-leaved      Syringa  persica  laciniata 38 

Evergreen Rhododendron  maximum     .    .    .   38-39 

Fragrant Comptonia  asplenifolia 39 

Drops  early Ribes  rubrum 39 

Appears  early Berberis  Thunbergii .......  40 

Hangs  late Ligustrum  vulgare 41 

Killed  by  frost Lespedeza  japonica 42 

Autumn  coloration Spiraea  prunifolia 42 

Appears  late Hibiscus  syriacus 43 

Semi-persistent  (to  December  15)  Lonicera  fragrantissima 43 

Bark 

Thorny Berberis  Thunbergii      44 

Colored Cornus  alba 44 

Flowers 

White Spiraea  Vanhouttei 45 

Blue  and  purple EQbiscus  syriacus  coelestis  ....  47 

Yellow Forsythia  suspensa 47 

Red  and  pink Diervilla  florida 48 

Very  large  and  showy Rhododendron  catawbiense .    ...  49 


CONTENTS 


Fragrant Rhododendron  viscosum 60 

March-April Hamamelis  japonica 51 

May SvTinga  vulgaris 51 

June Calycanthus  floridus 52 

July jEscuIus  parviflora 53 

August Hibiscus  syriacus 54 

September-October Hamamelis  virginiana 54 

Erect  spikes .iEeculus  parviflora 54 

Flat  clusters Hydrangea  arborescens 55 

Fruit 

Early  summer  (June- August) .    .  Lonicera  tatarica 55 

Autumn  (September-October)    .  Rhamnus  Frangula 56 

After  fall  of  leaves  (November)    .  Celastrus  scandens 56 

Late  to  spring  (December-February)  Berberis  Thunbergii 57 

Eaten  by  birds Aronia  arbutifolia     58 

Eaten  by  man. Vaccinium  corymbosum 58 

Soil 

Very  dry Rhus  copallina 58 

Verj-  wet Cephalanthus  occidentalis   ....  59 

Full  sun Spiraea  japonica 60 

Shade  enduring     Vaccinium  vaciUans 60 

CULTUKE 

No  pruning Chaenomeles  japonica 61 

Much  pruning Deutzia  scabra 61 

Thrive  under  neglect Berberis  Thunbergii      62 

Winterkill  (in  N.  E.) Buddleia  Davidii 63 

Insects  and  diseases Rosa  rugosa ■  .    .    .    .  64 

Free  from  pests     Lonicera  tatarica 64 

UaE 

Screen     Ligustmm  Ibota    ........  65 

Undergrowth Corj'lus  americana 65 

Trimmed  hedge Ligustrum  ovalifolium 66 

Flowering  hedge Spiraea  Vanhouttei 66 

Flower  mass Spiraea  Vanhouttei 67 

Specimen Hibiscus  sjTiacus 68 

Lawn  border Diervilla  florida 68 

Rock  garden HjT)ericum  galioides 69 

Waterside Sambucus  canadensis 70 

Ground  cover Evon>'mus  obovata 71 

WOODY  VINES 
Habit 

Clingmg Parthenocissus  tricuspidata     ...  71 

Twining Wisteria  sinensis 72 

Tendril  coiling Clematis  paniculata 72 

Scrambling Rosa  Wichuraiana  hybrids  •  .-    ■    •  73 

Trailing  flat  on  ground Rubus  hispidus "...  73 

Vigorous     Actinidia  arguta 73 

Slender Clematis  virginiana 74 


CONTENTS 


Tall Parthenocissus  tricuspidata     ...  74 

Low Hedera  helix 74 

Leafage 

Large Aristolochia  macrophylla     ....  74 

Small Wisteria  sinensis 75 

Evergreen Evonymus  radicans      75 

Autumn  coloration Parthenocissus  quinquefolia    ...  75 

Use 

Buildings  and  walls,  vertical    .    .  Parthenocissus  tricuspidata     ...  75 

Fences  and  walls,  horizontal    .    .  Vitis  Labrusca 76 

Trellises,  upward Clematis  Jackmannii 76 

Thickets      Lycium  halimifolium 77 

Ground  cover Lonicera  japonica 77 

Flowers Campsis  radicans 77 

Fruit Celastrus  scandens 78 


PERENNIALS 

Height 

7  feet  or  more     Althaea  rosea     79 

6  feet Aralia  cordata 79 

5  feet Aralia  racemosa 80 

4  feet Achillea  filipendulina 80 

About  3  feet Achillea  Ptarmica  "The  Pearl"  .    .  81 

About  2  feet Actaea  alba 82 

About  1 J  feet. Achillea  Tournefortii 84 

About  1  foot Alyssum  saxatile '85 

6-8  inches Achillea  tomentosa 86 

Less  than  6  inches,  tufted    .    .    .  Statice  Armeria 86 

Less  than  6  inches,  creeping    .   .  Ajuga  reptans 87 

Color 

White Achillea  Ptarmica  "The  Pearl"  .    .  88 

Blush  Pink     Anemone  nemorosa 91 

Rose  Pink Statice  Armeria 91 

Red      Heuchera  sanguinea 92 

Maroon Asarum  canadense 93 

Scarlet Papaver  orientale 93 

Orange Asclepias  tuberosa 94 

Deep  Yellow Adonis  vemalis 94 

Pale  yellow Aquilegia  chrysantha 95 

Light  Blue Amsonia  Tabemaemontana    ...  96 

Dark  Blue Aconitum  Napellus 97 

Violet Anemone  Pulsatilla 97 

Violent  Purple Bulbocodium  vemum 99 

Season 

February-March Galanthus  nivalis 99 

April Narcissus  incomparabilis     ....  100 

May Tulipa  Gesneriana 101 

June Hemerocallis  flava 102 


CONTENTS 


July Yucca  filamentosa 104 

August Ldlium  speciosum 106 

September Chrysantbemum  hortorum  ....  107 

October-November Chrysanthemum  nipponicum  ...  107 

Growth 

Long  lived Dictamnus  albus 108 

Transient Digitalis  purpurea 110 

Weedy  in  habit Geranium  maculatum 110 

Spreaders Achillea  Ptarmica Ill 

Bulbous LiUum  tigrinum 112 

Tender  (in  N.  E.)      Galtonia  candicans 112 

Deep  rooted Althaea  rosea 113 

Shallow  rooted Coreopsis  lanceolata 114 

Shrubby Paeonia  albiflora 115 

Need  staking Delphinium  elatum 115 

Raised  from  seed Delphinium  grandiflorum    .    .    .    .116 

Easily  divided Iris  germanica 117 

Slow  to  propagate Acanthus  longifolius 119 

Hold  seed  all  winter Iris  sibirica 119 

Self-sow Heliopsis  scabra 119 

Climbing Humulus  Lupulus 120 

Disease  or  insects Anemone  japonica 120 

Rot  in  winter Digitalis  purpurea 121 

Soil 

Aquatics     Nymphaea  odorata 121 

Stream  margin Caltha  palustris            121 

Bog Sarracenia  flava 122 

Wet  meadow Eupatorium  purpureum 123 

Moist  woods Cypripedium  pubescens 123 

Dry  open  woods Aster  divaricatus 124 

Dense  shade Hosta  caerulea 125 

Poor  soil  in  sun     Asclepias  tuberosa     ........  126 

Salty  soil Solidago  sempervirens 127 

Heav}'^  clay Iris  sibirica 127 

Foliage 

Evergreen Yucca  filamentosa 127 

Effective  after  bloom Dictamnus  albus 128 

Always  sparse  (at  bloom)  ....  Colchicum  autumnale 129 

Ragged  after  bloom Althaea  rosea 129 

Bold  and  large Rheum  emodi 129 

Grass-like Iris  sibirica     130 

Finely  cut Thalictrum  dioicum 131 

Aromatic Lavandula  vera 131 

Blue-green Festuca  glauca 132 

Red-green Saxifraga  cordifolia 132 

Gray-green Lavandula  vera 132 

Yellow-green Arundinaria  chrysantha 133 

Silver-green Cerastium  tomentosum    ......  133 

Variegated .^gopodium  Podograria  variegatum  133 


CONTENTS 


Appears  early Fritillaria  Imperialis 134 

Appears  late Hosto  plantaginea 134 

Cut  down  by  autumn  frost     .    .  Anemone  japonica 134 

Resists  autunm  frost Chrysanthemum  hortorum  ....  134 

Flowers 

Very  large Althaea  rosea I35 

Very  small Gypsophila  paniculata 136 

Erect  racemes Digitalis  purpurea 136 

Flat  clusters Achillea  Millefolium 137 

Well  above  foliage Iris  germanica 137 

Hidden  by  foliage Convallaria  majalis 138 

Fragrant Dianthus  plumarius 139 

"Old-fashioned"  — 1850     .    .    .   Dictamnus  albus 139 

Long  bloomers Chrysanthemum  "Shasta  Daisy"  .  140 

Short  bloomers Paeonia  tenuifolia 141 

Use 

Formal  garden Iris  germanica 141 

Permanent  hardy  border     .    .    .   Phlox  paniculata 142 

Shrubbery Lilium  tigrinum 145 

Wild  garden Hemerocallis  fulva 146 

Flower  massing Phlox  paniculata 148 

Cut  flowers Paeonia  albiflora 149 

Soil  cover Phlox  subulata 150 

Rock  garden: 

Erect Anemone  Pulsatilla 151 

Creeping Phlox  reptans 152 

Drooping Campanula  rotundifolia 152 

Full  sun Woodsia  ilvensis 153 

Shade Polypodium  vulgare     153 

Alpine Erinus  alpinus 154 

Wall  faces Aquilegia  canadensis 154 

Flat  crevices Aienaria  montana 155 

Specimen Bocconia  cordata 155 

Background Amsonia  Tabemaemontana    ...  156 

Foliage  effects Miscanthus  sinensis 156 

Fruit  effects ' .  Actaea  alba 157 

Pot  culture  on  piazza Hosta  caerulea 157 

ANNUALS 
Germination 

Self-sow Delphiniiun  Consolida 158 

Hardy;  sow  in  place Helianthus  annuus 158 

Sow  under  glass Petunia  hybrida 158 

Cannot  transplant Papaver  somniferum 159 

Habit 

Climbing Tropaeolum  majus 159 

Tall;  3  feet  or  more Zinnia  elegans 159 

Low;  1-2  feet Tropaeolum  minus 160 


CONTENTS 


Flowers 

Fragrant Reseda  odorata 160 

Cutting Cosmos  bipinnatus 160 

Soon  after  sowing     Alyssum  maritimum 161 

End  of  season Cosmos  bipinnatus 161 

Red  and  pink Dianthus  cbinensis 161 

Yellow  and  orange Tagetes  patula 162 

Blue  and  purple Callistephus  cbinensis 162 

White  and  light Callistephus  cbinensis 162 


USTS  OF  PLANT  TYPES 


TREES      SHRUBS      PERENNIALS 


TREES 


Height.    Tall,  to  100  feet.    First  magnitude 


Ulmus  americana 
Abies  concolor 
Abies  Nordmanniana 
Acer  nigrum 
Acer  saccharum 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  rubrum 
Carya  cordiformis 
Carya  glabra 
Carya  laciniosa 
Carya  ovalis 
Carya  ovata 
Carya  Pecan 
Castanea  dentata 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Fraxinus  americana 
Gymnocladus  dioica 
Juglans  nigra 
Larix  decidua 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Picea  Engelmannii 
Picea  excelsa 
Picea  Omorika 
Picea  orientalis 
Picea  pungens 
Pinus  excelsa 
Pinus  koraiensis 
Pinus  nigra 
Pinus  ponderosa 
Pinus  Strobus 


Platanus  acerifolia 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Populus  alba 
Populus  deltoides 
Prunus  avium 
Prunus  serotina 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Pseudotsuga  taxifolia 
Quercus  alba 
Quercus  bicolor 
Quercus  Cerris 
Quercus  imbricaria  ' 
Quercus  macrocarpa 
Quercus  montana 
Quercus  Muhlenbergii 
Quercus  Robur 
Quercus  rubra 
Quercus  velutina 
Taxodium  distichum 
Tilia  americana 
Tilia  cordata 
Tilia  platyphyllos 
Tilia  tomentosa 
Tilia  viilgaris 
Tsuga  canadensis 
Ulmus  americana 
Ulmus  campestris 
Ulmus  glabra 
Ulmus  racemosa 
Zelkova  serrata 


Height.    Large,  to  60  feet.    Second  magnitude 


Ulmus  fulva 
Abies  Veitchii 
Abies  homolepis 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Acer  Negundo 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 


Acer  saccharinum 
.^sculus  Hippocastanum 
^sculus  octandra 
Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Alnus  japonica 
Alnus  tinctoria 


TREES 


Betula  lenta 

Betula  lutea 

Betula  Maximowiczii 

Betula  nigra 

Betula  occidentalis 

Betula  papyrifera 

Betula  pendula 

Betula  pubescens 

Carya  alba 

Celtis  mississippiensis 

Celtis  occidentalis 

Celtis  japonica 

Corylus  ColUrna 

Eucommia  ulmoides 

Fagus  sylvatica 

Fraxinus  excelsior 

Fraxinus  lanceolata 

Fraxinus  nigra 

Fraxinus  pennsylvanica 

Fraxinus  quadrangulata 

Ginkgo  biloba 

Gleditsia  aquatica 

Gleditsia  japonica 

Gleditsia  triacanthos 

Halesia  Carolina  monticola 

Juglans  cinerea 

Juglans  regia 

Juglans  Sieboldiana 

Juglans  Sieboldiana  cordiformis 

Juglans  mandschurica 

Juniperus  virginiana 

Larix  laricina 

Larix  leptolepis 

Liquidambar  St3Taciflua 

Magnolia  acuminata 

Magnolia  hypoleuca 

Magnolia  macrophylla 

Nyssa  sylvatica 

Picea  canadensis 


Picea  mariana 
Picea  rubra 
Pinus  Banksiana 
Pinus  Cembra 
Pinus  densiflora 
Pinus  flexilis 
Pinus  monticola 
Pinus  parviflora 
Pinus  resinosa 
Pinus  rigida 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Pinus  Thunbergii 
Pinus  virginiana 
Pppulus  grandidentata 
Populus  heterophylla 
Populus  serotina 
Prunus  serrulata 
Pterocarya  fraxinifolia 
Quercus  coccinea 
Quercus  dentata 
Quercus  ellipsoidalis 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  Phellos 
Quercus  variabilis 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Salix  alba 
Salix  fragilis 
Salix  vitellina 
Sassafras  variifolium 
Sophora  japonica 
Sorbus  Aucuparia 
Taxus  baccata 
Tilia  heterophylla 
Tiiia  petiolaris 
Tsuga  caroHniana 
Tsuga  diversifolia 
Ulmus  f  ulva 
Ulmus  pumila 


Hright.    Medium,  to  40  feet.    Third  magnitude 


Malus  prunifolia 
Acer  campestre 
Acer  pennsylvanicum 
Acer  rufinerve 
iEsculus  carnea 


iEsculus  turbinata 
.Esculus  glabra 
.^sculus  discolor 
Alnus  glutinosa 
Aphaoanthe  aspera 


TREES 


Aralia  spinosa 
Aralia  chinensis 
Betula  caerulea 
Betula  populifoba 
Betula  ulmifolia 
Carpinus  Betulus 
Carpinus  caroliniana 
Carpinus  japonica 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Cedrela  sinensis 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Chamaecyparis  thyoides 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Crataegus  mollis 
Diospyros  virginiana 
Davidia  involucrata 
Fraxinus  caroliniana 
Fraxinus  potamophila 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Hippophae  salicifolia 
Juniperus  chinensis 
Koekeuteria  paniculata 
Libocedrus  decurrens 
Maackia  amurensis 
Madura  pomifera 
Magnolia  acuminata  cordata 
Magnolia  denudata 
Magnolia  Fraseri 
MagnoUa  Kobus 
Magnolia  tripetala 
Moms  alba 
Moms  nigra 
Moms  rubra 
Malus  baccata 
Malus  prunifolia 
Malus  Soulardii 
Malus  sylvestris 
Malus  Tschnoskii 


Ostrya  virginiana 
Paulownia  tomentosa 
Phellodendron  amurense 
Phellodendron  chinense 
Phellodendron  japonicum 
Phellodendron  sachalinense 
Pinus  montana 
Populus  balsamifera 
Populus  candicans 
Populus  lasiocarpa 
Populus  nigra 
Populus  tremula 
Populus  tremuloides 
Pmnus  Cerasus 
Pnmus  domestica 
Pmnus  Lannesiana 
Pmnus  Persica 
Pmnus  Sieboldii 
Pmnus  virginiana 
Pterostyrax  hispida 
Pyms  communis 
Pyrus  serotina 
Quercus  aliena 
Quercus  glandulifera 
Quercus  marilandica 
Quercus  stellata 
SalLx  babylonica 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  Salamonii 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  nigra 

Sciadopitys  verticiUata 
Sorbus  alnifolia 
Sorbus  Aria 

Stewartia  Pseudo-Camellia 
Syringa  japonica 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Thuja  occidentalis 
Torreya  nucifera 
Ulmus  parvifolia 


Height.    Small,  to  20  feet.    With  distinct  tmnk. 
See  also  "SHRUBS-tree-like,"  page  28 

Cornus  florida  Acer  diaboliciun 

Acer  carpiniiFolium  Acer  ginnala 

Acer  circinatum  Acer  japonicum 


TREES 


Acer  leucoderme 
Acer  palmatum 
Acer  spicatum 
Acer  tataricum 
Acer  Sieboldianum 
yEsculus  Pavia 
Amelanchier  canadensis 
Amelanchier  laevis 
Asimina  triloba 
Caragana  arborescens 
Carpinus  Betiilus  globosa 
Castanea  crenata 
Castanea  pumila 
Catalpa  ovata 
Cercis  canadensis 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Clethra  barbinervis 
Cornus  alternifolia 
Cornus  controversa 
Cornus  florida 
Crataegus  apiifolia 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 
Crataegus  monogyna 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  PhaenopjTum 
Crataegus  punctata 
Crataegus,  etc. 
Cydonia  oblonga 
Decaisnea  Fargesii 
Evodia  Henryi 
Evodia  Daniellii 
>Fraxinus  Bungeana 
Fraxinus  Ornus 
Gordonia  alatamaha 
Halesia  Carolina 
Hovenia  dulcis 
Juglans  rupestris 
Leitneria  floridana 
Magnolia  glauca 
Magnolia  liliflora 
Magnolia  parviflora 
Magnolia  Soulangeana 
Magnolia  stellata 
Malus  angustifolia 


Malus  atrosanguinea 
Malus  coronaria 
Malus  crataegifolia 
Malus  fusca 
Malus  Halliana 
Malus  ioensis 
Malus  micromalus 
Malus  prunifolia  Rinki 
Malus  pulcherrima 
Malus  Sieboldii 
Malus  spectabUis 
Malus  zumi 
Oxydendron  arboreum 
Pinus  edulis 
Prunus  americana 
Prunus  cerasifera 
Prunus  Davidiana 
Prunus  Mahaleb 
Prunus  Padus 
Prunus  pennsylvanica 
Prunus  salicina 
Prunus  subhirtella 
Prunus  triloba 
Prunus  nigra 
Ptelea  trifoliata 
Pyrus  amygdaliformis 
Pyrus  ovoidea 
PjTTis  salicifolia 
Quercus  ilicifolia 
Quercus  prinoides 
Robinia  Holdtii 
Robinia  neo-mexicana 
Robinia  viscosa 
Salix  Caprea 
Salix  discolor 
Salix  lucida 
Salix  pentandra 
Salix  viminalis 
Sorbus  americana 
Styrax  japonica 
Syringa  pekinensis 
Syringa  amurensis 
Xanthoceras  sorbifolia 


TREES 
Habit.    Narrow,  pyramidal 


Populus  nigra  italica 
Abies  Picea  pyramidalis 
Acer  platanoides  columnare 
Acer  rubrum  columnare 
Acer  saccharinimi  pyramidale 
Acer  saccharimi  monmnentale 
iEsculus  Hippocastanum  pyrami- 
dalis 
Betula  pendula  fastigiata 
Betula  pendula  pyramidalis 
Carpinus  Betulus  coliminaris 
Carpinus  Betulus  pyramidalis 
Crataegus  monogyna  monumen- 

talis 
Fagus  sylvatica  Dawychi 
Fagus  sylvatica  pjTamidalis 
Ginkgo  biloba 

Juniperus  chinensis  pyramidalis 
Juniperus  communis  suecica 
Juniperus  communis  hibernica 
Juniperus  virginiana  pyramidalis 
Koelreuteria  paniculata  fastigiata 
Larix  decidua  pjTamidalis 
Libocedrus  decurrens 


Liriodendron  Tulipifera  pyrami- 
dalis 
Picea  excelsa  columnaris 
Picea  excelsa  stricta 
Picea  excelsa  pyramidalis 
Pinus  Strobus  fastigiata 
Pinus  sylvestris  fastigiata 
Populus  alba  pyramidalis 
Populus  nigra  italica 
Populus  Thevestina 
Prunus  Padus  stricta 
Quercus  Robur  fastigiata 
Sciadopitys  verticillata 
Sorbus  Aucuparia  fastigiata 
Taxus  baccata  fastigiata 
Robinia  Pseudacacia  fastigiata 
Thuja  occidentals  pyramidalis 
Thuja  plicata  pyramidalis 
Tilia  platyphyllos  pyramidalis 
Ulmus  foliacea  Dampieri 
Ulmus  foliacea  stricta 
Ulmus  foliacea  Wheatleyi 
Ulmus  glabra  : 
Ulmus  racemosa 


Habit.    Broad  spreading 


Quercus  alba 
Acer  leucoderme 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 
Cedrus  Libani 
Celtis  occidentalis 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Cornus  florida 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 
Crataegus  mollis 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Fagus  sylvatica  asplenifolia 
Fagus  sylvatica  heterophylla 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Gynmocladus  dioica 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  mandschurica 


Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Phellodendron  amurense 
Phellodendron  chinense 
Phellodendron  japonicum 
Phellodendron  sachalinense 
Pinus  Banksiana 
Pinus  montana 
Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Pinus  Thunbergii 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Platanus  acerifolia 
Populus  alba 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Quercus  alba 
Quercus  macrocarpa 
Quercus  Robm- 
SaUx  alba 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Uhnus  americana 


TREES 


Habit.     Irregular 


Malus  sylvestris 
Acer  ginnala 
Acer  rubrum 
Acer  saccharinum 
Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Aralia  spinosa 
Aralia  chinensis 
Betula  nigra 
Betula  pendula 
Carya  glabra 
Carya  ovata 
Castanea  dentata 
Cercis  canadensis 
Cladrastis  hitea 
Cydonia  oblonga 
Diospyros  virginiana 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Eraxinus  Bungeana 
Fraxinus  excelsior 
Ginkgo  biloba 


Gymnocladus  dioica 
Halesia  Carolina 
Juglans  regia 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Paulownia  tomentosa 
Pinus  densiflora 
Pinus  excelsa 
Pinus  nigra 
Pinus  Thunbergii 
Pinus  virginiana 
Populus  tremula 
Prunus  americana 
Pyrus  salicifolia 
Quercus  montana 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Salix  alba 
Salix  fragilis 
Sassafras  variif olium 
Ulmus  americana 
Ulmus  fulva 


Habit.     Horizontal 


Crataegus  punctata 
Carpinus  Betulus  horizontalis 
Cedrus  Libani 
Cornus  alternifolia 
Cornus  controversa 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Larix  leptolepis 


Nyssa  sylvatica 
Picea  excelsa 
Pinus  nigra 
Pinus  ponderosa 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  Phellos 
Styrax  japonica 
Taxodium  distichum 
Ubnus  glabra  Camperdownii 


Habit.     Dense 


Fagus  sylvatica 
Abies  concolor 
Abies  Nordmanniana 
Abies  homolepis 
Abies  Veitohii 
Acer  campestre 
Acer  japonicum 
Acer  palmatum 
Acer  platanoides 


Acer  pseudoplatanus 
Acer  saccharum 
.(Esculus  carnea 
iEsculus  Hippocastanum 
Betula  lenta 
Betula  papyrifera 
Carpinus  Betulus 
Cedrela  sinensis 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 


TREES 


Fagus  sylvatica 
Juniperus  chinensis 
Libocedrus  decurrens 
Picea  canadensis 
Picea  Engelmannii 
Picea  pungens 
Pinus  Cembra 
Pinus  parviflora 
Pinus  Peuce 
Populus  nigra 
Sorbus  alnifolia 


Thuja  occidentalis 
Tilia  americana 
Tilia  cordata 
Tilia  platyphyllos 
Tilia  vulgaris 
Tsuga  canadensis 
Tsuga  caroliniana 
Tsuga  diversifolia 
Ulmus  foliacea 
Ulmus  glabra 


Habit.    Open 


Ginkgo  biloba 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Acer  saccharinum 
Ailanthus  giandulosa 
Aralia  spinosa 
Aralia  chinensis 
Betula  nigra 
Betula  pendula 
Betula  populifoUa 
Caragana  arborescens 
Carya  ovata 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Catalpa  sp)eciosa 
Catalpa  ovata 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 
Crataegus  monogyna 
Ginkgo  biloba 


Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Gymnocladus  dioica 
Juglans  cinerea 
Picea  excelsa 
Pinus  Banksiana 
Pinus  ponderosa 
Pinus  rigida 
Pinus  virginiana 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Quercus  ellipsoidalis 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Taxodium  distichum 
Uhnus  fulva 
Ulmils  americana 
Ulmus  serotina 


Habit.    Round-headed.    Give  effect  of  weight  and  extent 


Msculus  Hippocastanum 
Acer  diabolicum 
Acer  japonicum 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  platanoides  globosmn 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 
Acer  rubrum 
Acer  saccharum 
Acer  tataricum 
.iEsculus  carnea 
jEscuIus  Hippocastan'im 
Msculus  Hippocastanum  umbra- 
culifera 


Betula  lenta 
Betula  lutea 
Betula  Maximowiczii 
Castanea  dentata 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Cedrela  sinensis 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Cornus  florida 
Crataegus  mollis 
Crataegus  Phaenopyrum 
Juglans  cinerea 


TREES 


Juglans  mandschurica 
Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Koelreuteria  paniculata 
Magnolia  acuminata 
Magnolia  denudata 
Malus  baccata 
Mains  sylvestris 
Pinus  resinosa 
Finns  Strobus 
Prunus  avium 
Prunus  serotina 
Prunus  serrulata 
Quercus  coccinea 


Quercus  montana 

Quercus  dentata 

Salix  alba 

Salix  vitellina 

Sassafras  variifolium 

Sophora  japonica 

Syringa  japonica 

Sorbus  alnifolia 

Tilia  americana 

Tilia  vulgaris 

Ulmus  foliacea  umbraculifera 

Ulmus  glabra 


Habit. 


Round-headed  or  spreading  dwarf.    Dwarfed  evergreens. 
See  also  "Shrubs,"  page  34 


Picea  excelsa  danbrasiliana 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa  nana 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera  nana 
Juniperus  virginiana  repens 
Juniperus  chinensis  Sargentii 
Picea  excelsa  pygmaea 
Picea  excelsa  Clanbrasiliana 


Picea  mariana  Doumettii 
Pinus  montana  Mughus 
Pinus  Strobus  nana 
Thuja  occidentaUs  globosa,  etc. 
Taxus  baccata  repandens 
Taxus  cuspidata  compacta 


Habit.    Spiry  topped.    Give  effect  of  height  and  airiness 


Larix  laridna 
Abies  concolor 
Abies  Nordmanniana 
Abies  homolepis 
Abies  Veitchii 
Betula  papyrifera 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa 
Corylus  Colurna 
Ginkgo  biloba 
Larix  decidua 
Larix  laricina 
Larix  leptolepis 
Malus  spectabilis 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Juniperus  rigida 
Picea  Engelmannii 
Picea  excelsa 


Picea  pungens 
Pinus  koraiensis 
Pinus  Cembra 
Pinus  monticola 
Pinus  nigra 
Pinus  resinosa 
Populus  nigra 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  coccinea 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Quercus  Phellos 
Sciadopitys  verticillata 
Taxodium  distichum 
Tilia  cordata 
TiUa  platyphyllos 
Ulmus  racemosa 


10 


TREES 


Habit.    Weeping 


Fagtis  sylvatica  pendula 
Acer  saccharum  Wieri 
Betula  pendula  dalecarlica 
Betula  pendula  gracilis 
Betula  pendula  Youngii 
Caragana  arborescens  pendula 
Cornus  florida  pendula 
Crataegus  monogyna  pendula 
Fagus  sylvatica  pendiila 
Fagus  sylvatica  purpurea  pendula 
Fraxinus  excelsior  pendula 
Fraxinus  rotundifolia  pendula 
Ginkgo  biloba  pendula 
Larix  decidua  pendula 
Malus  sylvestris  pendula 
Moms  alba  tatarica  pendula 
Picea  excelsa  inversa 
Picea  pungens  glauca  pendula 


Prunus  serotina  pendula 
Prunus  subhirtella  pendula 
Pseudotsuga  taxifolia  pendula 
Pyrus  salicifolia  pendula 
Quercus  Robur  pendula 
Sallx  babylonica 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  Caprea  pendula 
Salix  Salamonii 
Salix  vitellina  pendula 
Sophora  japonica  pendula 
Sorbus  Aucuparia  pendula 
Tsuga  canadensis  pendula 
Tilia  petiolaris 
Ulmus  americana  pendula 
Ulmus  glabra  Camperdownii 
Ulmus  glabra  pendula 


Habit.    Showy  Bark 


Betula  papyrifera 
Acer  pennsylvanicum 
Acer  rufinerve 
Acer  Davidii 
Acer  capUlipes 
Acer  griseum 
Acer  leucoderme 
Acer  palmatum 
Acer  tetramerum 
Betula  lenta 
Betula  lutea 
Betula  Maximowiczii 
Betula  nigra 
Betula  papyrifera 
Betula  pendula 
Betula  pubescens 


Betula  populifolia 
Betula  caerulea 
Carya  ovata 
Phellodendron  amurense 
Phellodendron  sachalinense 
Platanus  acerifolia 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Prunus  Maackii 
Pinus  Bungeana 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Salix  vitellina 
Salix  vitellina  aurea 
Salix  vitellina  britzensis 
SalLx  viminalis 
Tilia  heterophylla 
Tilia  japonica 


Leafage.    Late  in  leaf.    Cast  little  shade  until  June  1 


Catalpa  spedosa 
Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Ailanthus  Giraldii 
Ailanthus  sutchuenensis 
Aralia  chinensis 


Aralia  spinosa 
Asimina  triloba 
Betula  nigra 
Carya  ovata 
Carya  Pecan 


11 

Carya  texensis 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Catalpa  Duclouxii 
Catalpa  Bungei 
Catalpa  ovata 
Celtis  georgiana 
Celtis  occidentalis 
Celtis  pumila 
Celtis  sinensis 
Cercis  canadensis 
Cercis  chinensis 
Cornus  florida 
Diospyros  virginiana 
Evodia  Henryi 
Evodia  Daniellii 
Fraxinus  americana 
Fraxinus  excelsior 
Fraxinus  lanceolata 
Fraxinus  oregona 
Fraxinus  pennsylvanica 
Fraxinus  platypoda 
Fraxinus  quadrangulata 
Fraxinus  texensis 
Ginkgo  biloba 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Gymnocladus  dioica 
Idesia  polycarpa 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  regia 
Juglans  nigra 
Juglans  mandschurica 


TREES 


Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Koelreuteria  paniculata 
Koelreuteria  apiculata 
Liquidambar  Styraciflua 
Maackia  amurensis 
Madura  pomifera 
Magnolia  Soulangeana 
Magnolia  macrophylla 
Nyssa  sylvatica 
Oxydendron  arboreum 
Paulownia  tomentosa 
Platanus  acerifolia 
Platanus  occidentalis 
PheUodendron  amurense 
Phellodendron  japonicum 
PheUodendron  sinense 
Phellodendron  sachalinense 
Platycarya  strobilacea 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Quercus  alba 
Quercus  bicolor 
Quercus  variabilis 
Quercus  serrata 
Quercus  Robur 
Quercus  macrocarpa 
Rhus  glabra 
Rhus  javanica 
Rhus  typhina 
Robinia  neo-mexicana 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Sophora  japonica 
Sassafras  variifoliiun 
Taxodium  distichum 


Leafage.    Early  in  leaf.    Full  siunmer  leafage  by  May  15 


yEsculus  Hippocastanuv 
Acer  saccharum 
Acer  nigrum 
^Esculus  glabra 
^sculus  camea 
^sculus  Hippocastanum 
Betula  populifoha 
Betula  pendula 
Larix  decidua 


Larix  laricina 
Malus  prunifolia 
Prunus  Padus  commutata 
Populus  deltoides 
Sahx  alba 
Salix  babylonica 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  vitellina  pendula 


12 


TREES 


Lbafaoe.    Compound 


Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Acer  Negundo 
Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Aralia  chinensis 
Aralia  spinosa 
Caragana  arborescens 
Carya  (all  species) 
Cedrela  sinensis 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Decaisnea  Fargesii 
Evodia  Daniellii 
Evodia  Henryi 
Fraxiaus  americana 
Fraxinus  caroliniana 
Fraxinus  excelsior 
Fraxinus  lanceolata 
Fraxinus  pennsylvanica 
Fraxinus  quadrangulata 
Fraxinus  nigra 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Gymnocladus  dioica 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  regia 
Juglans  nigra 
Juglans  mandschurica 


Juglans  rupestris 
Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Koelreuteria  apiculata 
Koelreuteria  paniculata 
Maackia  amurensis 
Phellodendron  amurense 
Phellodendron  japonicum 
Phellodendron  chinense 
Phellodendron  sachalinense 
Pterocarya  fraxinifoUa 
Platycarya  strobilacea 
Robinia  neo-mexicana 
Robinia  hispida 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Robinia  viscosa 
Sophora  japonica 
Sorbus  Aria 
Sorbus  americana 
Sorbus  Aucuparia 
Rhus  glabra 
Rhus  javanica 
Rhus  copallina 
Rhus  tjrphina 
Rhus  verniciflua 
Staphylea  pinnata 
Zanthoxylimi  americanimi 
Xanthoceras  sorbifolia 


Leafage.    Shade  dense.    Little  vegetation  will  grow  beneath 


jEscuIus  Hippocasianum 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 
Abies  Nordmanniana 
Abies  concolor 
Abies  homolepis 
Abies  Veitchii 
iEsculus  Hippocastanum 
iEsculus  carnea 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Magnolia  acuminata 


Magnolia  tripetala 
MagnoUa  macrophylla 
Picea  canadensis 
Picea  pungens 
Picea  Engelmannii 
Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  resinosa 
Pinus  nigra 
Pinus  rigida 
Platanus  acerifoUa 
Platanus  occidentahs 
Pseudotsuga  taxifolia 
Quercus  alba 
Quercus  bicolor 
Quercus  macrocarpa 


13 


TREES 


Quercus  Robur 
Tilia  americana 
Tilia  platylhyllos 
Tilia  vulgaris 
Tilia  cordata 


Ulmus  americana 
Ulmus  glabra 
Tsuga  canadensis 
Tsuga  caroliniana 


Leafage.     Shade  light.     Lawn  grass  and  flowers  thrive  beneath 


Rohinia  Pseudacacia 
Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Aralia  chiuensis 
Aralia  spinosa 
Betula  pendula 
Betula  populifolia 
Caragana  arborescens 
Crataegus  apiifolia 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 
Crataegus  monogjnia 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  Phaenopyrum 
Cercis  canadensis 
Ginkgo  biloba 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Gymnocladus  dioica 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  nigra 
Juglans  Sieboldiana 


Juglans  mandschurica 
Larix  decidua 
Larix  laricina 
Larix  leptolepis 
Pinus  Banksiana 
Pinus  virginiana 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Quercus  Phellos 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Robinia  neo-mexicana 
Salix  alba 
Salix  babylonica 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  vitellina 
Salix  viminalis 
Salix  Salamonii 
Sophora  japonica 
Taxodium  distichum 
Ulmus  parvifolia 
Ulmus  pumila 


Leafage.    Leaves  large 


Catalpa  spedosa 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Acer  nignmi 
Acer  pennsylvanicum 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 
Acer  rufinerve 
iEsculus  carnea 
.(Esculus  Hippocastanum 
Asimina  triloba 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Catalpa  ovata 
Catalpa  Bungei 


Catalpa  Duclouxii 
Cercis  canadensis 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Corylus  Colurna 
Crataegus  mollis 
Eucommia  ulmoides 
Decaisnea  Fargesii 
Gordonia  alatamaha 
Liriodpndron  Tulipifera 
Liquidambar  StjTaciflua 
Magnolia  acuminata 
Magnolia  denudata 
Magnolia  Fraseri 
Magnolia  hypoleuca 


14 

Magnolia  macrophylla 
Magnolia  Soulangeana 
Magnolia  tripetala 
Paulownia  tomentosa 
Platanus  acerifolia 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Populus  lasiocarpa 
Populus  Maximowiczii 
Quercus  bicolor 


TREES 


Quercus  macrocarpa 
Sassafras  variifolium 
Syringa  japonica 
Tilia  americana 
Tilia  heterophylla 
Tilia  platyphyllos 
Tilia  vulgaris 
Ulmus  glabra 


Leafage.    Leaves  small. 

Salix  alba 
Caragana  arborescens 
Ghamaecyparis  obtusa 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Juglans  nipestris 
Larix  (all  species) 
Pinus  Banksiana 


?e  also  "  Evergreen,"  page  17 

Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Pyrus  amygdalifolia 
Pyrus  salicifolia 
Quercus  Phellos 
Salix  alba 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  babylonica 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  Salamonii 
Salix  vitellina 
Salix  fragilis 
Salix  viminalis 
Taxodium  distichum 


Leafage.    Hangs  late.    Varies  greatly  with  the  individual  tree 
and  with  the  season 


Qv^ciis  Robur 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  carpinifolium 
Carpinus  Betulus 
Celtis  occidentalis 
Cydonia  oblonga 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Magnoha  glauca 
Fraxinus  excelsior 
Quercus  alba 
Quercus  aliena 
Quercus  castanaefoUa 
Quercus  Cerris 
Quercus  coccinea 
Quercus  dentata 
Quercus  ellipsoidalis 


Quercus  georgiana 
Quercus  glandulifera 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Quercus  lanuginosa 
Quercus  marUandica 
Quercus  obovata 
Quercus  pagodaefoUa 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  Robur 
Quercus  rubra 
Quercus  serrata 
Quercus  sessiliflora 
Quercus  stellata 
Quercus  variabilis 
Stewartia  Pseudo-Camellia 
Sophora  japonica 


TREES 


Leafage.    Drops  early.    Fallen  before  October  1 


Platanus  occidentalis 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Acer  pennsylvanicum 
Acer  ginnala 
Acer  rubrum 
Acer  saccharinum 
.^sculus  camea 
iEsculus  Hippocastanum 
Aralia  chinensis 
Aralia  spinosa 
Betula  lenta 
Betula  populifolia 
Carpinus  caroUniana 
Carya  (all  species) 
Decaisnea  Fargesii 
Fraxinus  americana 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Gymnocladus  dioica 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  nigra 
Juglans  mandschurica 


Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Larix  decidua 
Larix  laricina 
Larix  leptolepis 
Magnolia  acuminata 
Magnolia  acuminata  cordata 
Magnolia  hypoleuca 
Magnolia  macrophylla 
Magnolia  salicifolia 
Magnolia  tripetala 
PauJownia  tomentosa 
Phellodendron  japonicum 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Quercus  grosseserrata 
Quercus  montana 
Quercus  Phellos 
Quercus  velutina 
Robinia  neo-mexicana 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Taxodium  distichum 
Ulmus  americana 


Leafage.     Laciniate  or  much  lobed 

Acer  saccharinum  Wieri 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium  Maxi 

mowiczii 
Acer  palmatum  dissectum 
Acer  palmatum  ornatum 
Acer  platanoides  cucullatum 
Acer  saccharinum  Wieri 
Alnus  glutinosa  imperialis 
Betula  pendula  gracilis 


Carpinus  Betulus  incisa 
Fagus  sylvatica  heterophylla 
Quercus  castanaefolia 
Quercus  dentata  pinnatifida 
Quercus  Robm:  heterophylla 
Rhus  glabra  laciniata 
Rhus  tv-phina  laciniata 
TUia  platyphyUos  vitifolia 
Ulmus  glabra  laciniata 


LiEafage.    Colored. 

Fagus  sylvatica  purpurea 
Abies  concolor 
Abies  homolepis 
Abies  Veitchii 

Acer  cappadocicum  horticola 
Acer  palmatum  atropurpureimi 
Acer  palmatum  ornatum 


Mostly  horticultural  forms 

Acer  palmatum  sanguineimi,  etc. 
Acer  platanoides  rubrum 
Acer  platanoides  Schwedleri 
Acer  pseudoplatanus  Leopoldii 
Acer  pseudoplatanus  Worleei 
Betula  pendula  purpurea 
Catalpa  bignonioides  aurea 


16 


TREES 


Cedrus  atlantica  glauca 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa  aurea 
Chamaec3rpari8  pisifera  aurea 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera  plumosa 

aurea 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera  plumosa 

argentea 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera  squarrosa 
Fagus  sylvatica  purpurea 
Fagus  sylvatica  purpurea  pendula 
Fagus  sylvatica  Riversii 
Fraxiaus  pemisylvanica  aucubae- 

folia 
Juniperus  chinensis  aurea 
Juniperus    virginiana    elegantis- 

sima 
Juniperus  virginiana  glauca 


Picea  Engelmannii 
Picea  pungens  glauca 
Picea  pungens  glauca  Kosteriana 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Prunus  cerasifera  Pissardii 
Pseudotsuga  taxifolia  glauca 
Populus  serotina  Van  Geertii 
Ptelea  trifoUata  aurea 
Quercus  Robur  Concordia 
Quercus  Robur  nigra 
Salix  alba  splendeis 
Thuja  occidentalis  lutea 
Ulmus  campestris  aiu-ea 
Ulmus  campestris  purpurascens 
Ulmus  campestris  variegata 
Ulmus  fohacea  variegata 


Salix  pentandra 
Abies  Nordmanniana 
Abies  homolepis 
Acer  nigrum 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 
Alnus  glutinosa 
Alnus  japonica 
Betula  lenta 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 


Leafage. 


Dark  green 

Eucommia  ulmoides 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Gordonia  alatamaha 
Magnolia  glauca 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Quercus  velutina 
Salix  pentandra 
Salix  lucida 
Pinus  nigra 
Pinus  restnosa 


Leafage.    Light  green.    See  oko  "Leafage-colored,"  page  15 


Salix  alba 
Abies  concolor 
Acer  Negundo 
Acer  saccharinum 
Betula  populifolia 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Elaeagnus  argentea 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Larix  laricina 


Magnolia  hypoleuca 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Populus  alba 
Quercus  Phellos 
Populus  tremuloides 
Salix  alba 

Salix  alba  splendens 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  viminalis 
Taxodiimi  distichum 


TREES 

Leafage.     Colored  in  autumn.     Varies  greatly  with  individual 
tree  and  season 


Acer  rubrum 
Acer  saccharum 
Acer  circinatum 
Acer  diaboliciun 
Acer  ginnala 
Acer  tatariciun 
Acer  japonicum 
Acer  palmatum 
Acer  penBsylvanicum 
Acer  saccharinum 
Acer  rufinerve 
Acer  nikoense 
Betula  lenta 
Betula  lutea 
Betula  populifolia 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Cornus  florida 
Fraxinus  americana 


Ginkgo  biloba 
Larix  leptolepis 
Liquidambar  Styraciflua 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Malus  Tschonoskii 
Nyssa  sylvatica 
Oxydendron  arboreum 
Prunus  serrulata  pubescens 
Prunus  serrulata  sachalinensis 
Pyrus  sinensis  culta 
Quercus  coccinea 
Quercus  conferta 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  Phellos 
Quercus  rubra 
Quercus  velutina 
Sassafras  variifolium 
Stewartia  pentagjTia 
Viburnum  Lentago 


Leafage.     Evergreen.     Conifers  thrifty  in  New  England. 
See  also  "Shrubs  —  Evergreen,"  page  39 


Tsuga  canadensis 
Abies  concolor 
Abies  homolepis 
Abies  Nordmanniana 
Abies  sibirica 
Abies  Veitchii 
Cedrus  Libani 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera 
Juniperus  chinensis 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Libocedrus  decurrens 
Picea  canadensis 
Picea  Engelmannii 
Picea  excelsa 
Picea  mariana 
Picea  orientalis 
Picea  pungens 
Picea  rubra 
Pinus  Banksiana 
Pinus  Cembra 
Pinus  densiflora 
Pinus  montana 


Pinus  flexilis 
Pinus  monticola 
Pinus  nigra 
Pinus  parviflora 
Pinus  Pence 
Pinus  ponderosa 
Pinus  resinosa 
Pinus  rigida 
Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Pinus  Thunbergii 
Pinus  virginiana 
Pseudotsuga  taxifolia 
Sciadopitys  verticillata 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Thuja  occidentalis 
Thuja  orientalis 
Torreya  nucifera 
Tsuga  caroliniana 
Tsuga  canadensis 
Tsuga  diversifolia 
Tsuga  heterophylla 
Tsuga  Sieboldii 


TREES 


Growth.    Quick.    May  be  used  in  small  sizes.    For  quick 
effects;  not  all  are  short  lived 


Popuhis  deltoides 
Acer  Negundo 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  rubrum 
Acer  saccharinum 
Ailanthus  glandvdosa 
Betula  Maximowiczii 
Betula  populifolia 
Carya  cordiformis 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Catalpa  ovata 
Ginkgo  biloba 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  mandschiuica 
Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Larix  decidua 
Magnolia  acuminata 
Magnolia  tripetala 
Morus  alba 
Moms  rubra 
Morus  nigra 
Paulownia  tomentosa 
Picea  excelsa 
Pinus  resinosa 


Pinus  rigida 
Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Platanus  acerifolia 
Populus  alba 
Populus  deltoides 
Populus  grandidentata 
Populus  tremuloides 
Prunus  pennsylvanica 
Prunus  serotina 
Prunus  Persica 
Prunus  virginiana 
Quercus  alba 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  velutina 
Salix  alba 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  Salamonii 
Salix  vitellina 
Sorbus  Aucuparia 
Sorbus  americana 
Syringa  japonica 
Syringa  pekinensis 
Tilia  americana 
Ubnus  americana 
Ulmus  glabra 


Growth.    Slow.    Never  get  too  large  for  proper  place 


Fagus  syhatica 
Acer  palmatum 
.^sculus  camea 
jEsculus  Hippocastanum 
.^sculus  turbinata 
Asimina  triloba 
CarpLnus  Betulus 
Carya  ovata 
Cedrus  Libani 
Cercis  canadensis 
Diospyros  virginiana 


Fagus  grandifolia 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Gordon  ia  alatamaha 
Juglans  nigra 
Juglans  regia 
Pinus  Cembra 
Pinus  Pence 
Pinus  montana 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Sciadopitys  verticillata 


TREES 


Growth.    Hard  wooded 


Carya  alba 
Acer  palmatum 
Acer  saccharum 
Acer  nigrum 
Carya  alba 
Carya  ovata 
Carya  glabra 
Carya  ovalis 
Cornus  florida 
Crataegus  (all  species) 


Diospyros  virginiana 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 
Juglans  nigra 
Malus  Halliana 
Nyssa  sylvatica 
Quercus  (all  species) 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 


Growth.    Soft  wooded.    Break  in  storm 


Salix  alba 
Acer  Negundo 
Acer  saccharinum 
Betula  pendula 
Betula  populifolia 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  mandschurica 
Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Magnolia  acuminata 
Magnolia  tripetala 
Magnolia  macrophylla 
Magnolia  hypoleuca 
Morus  alba 


Morus  rubra 
Morus  nigra 
Populus  (all  species) 
Prunus  pennsylvanica 
Prunus  Persica 
Salix  alba 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  discolor 
Salix  fragilis 
Salix  nigra 
Salix  Salamonii 
Salix  vitellina 


Growth.    Easily  moved.    Root  system  very  fibrous. 
Large  trees  move  readily 


Salix  alba 
Acer  Negundo 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  saccharvun 
Acer  rubnmi 
Acer  saccharinum 
Betula  pendula 
Fraxinus  americana 
Populus  deltoides 
Populus  nigra 
Prunus  serrulata 


Prunus  serotina 
Pnmus  virginiana 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Salix  alba 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  elegantissima 
Salix  vitellina 
Thuja  occidentalis 
Tilia  americana 
Ulmus  americana 


TREES 


Growth. 

Juglans  nigra 
Acer  palmatum 
Aralia  chinensis 
Aralia  spinosa 
Asimina  triloba 
Carya  (all  species) 
Diospyros  virginiana 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Fagus  sylvatica 


DiflBcult  to  move.     Root  system  poor. 
Large  trees  not  guaranteed 

Juglans  (all  species) 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Liquidambar  Styraciflua 
Magnolia  (all  species) 
Nyssa  sylvatica 
Oxj'dendron  arboremn 
Sassafras  variifolium 


Growth.    Poor  soil.    Thrive  in  dry  sandy  fields 


Betula  pojndifoUa 
Acer  campestre 
Acer  ginnala 
Acer  tataricum 
Acer  Negundo 
Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Betula  pendula 
Betula  populifolia 
Betida  Maximowiczii 
Carya  glabra 
Juniperus  chinensis 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Picea  canadensis 
Picea  excelsa 
Pinus  Banksiana 
Pinus  rigida 
Pinus  montana 
P     18  sylvestris 


Pinus  Strobus 
Populus  alba 
Populus  grandidentata 
Populus  tremuloides 
Populus  tremula 
Prunus  pennsylvanica 
Prunus  virginiana 
Prunus  Persica 
Pnmus  serotina 
Prunus  Cerasus 
Ptelea  trif  oliata 
Quercus  coccinea 
Quercus  ilicifolia 
Quercus  montana 
Quercus  prinoides 
Quercus  stellata 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Robinia  viscosa 


Growth.    Wet  soil.     Thrive  in  saturated  soils 


Acer  rubrum 
Acer  Negimdo 
Acer  saccharinum 
Acer  rubrum 
Alnus  glutinosa 
Alnus  japonica 
Alnus  cordata 
Betula  lutea 
Betula  nigra 
Betula  populifolia 
Carya  cordifonnis 


Chamaecyparis  thyoides 
Fraxinus  caroliniana 
Fraxinus  lanceolata 
Fraxinus  nigra 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Larix  laricina 
Magnolia  glauca 
Nyssa  sylvatica 
Liquidambar  Styraciflua 
Picea  mariana 
Picea  rubra 


21 

Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  resinosa 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Populus  heterophylla 
Populus  deltoides 
Populus  balsamif  era 
Populus  grandidentata 
Quercus  bicolor 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  Pbellos 


TREES 


Salix  alba 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  discolor 
Salix  nigra 
Salix  fragilis 
Salix  vitellina 
Salix  viminalis 
Taxodium  distichum 
Tbuja  occidentalis 
Tsuga  canadensis 


Growth.     Rich  soil.     Require  soil  of  at  least  average  garden  quality 


Magnolia  Soulangeana 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Acer  palmatum 
Acer  japonicum 
Acer  pennsylvanicum 
Acer  rufinerve 
Acer  saccharum 
^sculus  carnea 
^sculus  Hippocastanum 
iEsculus  turbinata 
Aralia  chinensis 
Aralia  spinosa 
Asimina  triloba 
Betula  lenta 
Betula  papyrifera 
Carya  ovata 
Carya  laciniosa 
Carya  Pecan 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Cercis  canadensis 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Diospyros  virginiana 
Eucommia  ulmoides 


Fraxinus  quadrangulata 
Fraxinus  americana 
Fraxinus  excelsior 
Ginkgo  biloba 
Gordonia  alatamaha 
G3Tnnocladus  dioica 
Halesia  Carolina 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  nigra 
Juglans  regia 
Juglans  mandschurica 
Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Liquidambar  Styraciflua 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Magnolia  (all  species) 
Prunus  avium 
Prunus  domestica 
Prunus  serrulata 
Quercus  macrocarpa 
Quercus  Robur 
Quercus  bicolor 
Stewartia  Pseudo-Camellia 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Tilia  (all  species) 
Ulmus  (all  species) 
Zelkova  serrata 


Insects  and  disease.     Require  protection  from  pests. 
See  also  Bailey,  "Diseases,"  Vol.  II 


Prunus  serotina 
Abies  (all  species) 
Acer  (all  species) 
tEscuIus  (all  species) 


Amelanchier  canadensis 
Betula  pendula 
Betula  populifolia 
Betula  Maximowiczii 


22 

Castanea  dentata 
Carya  (all  species) 
Crataegus  (all  species) 
Cydonia  oblonga 
Juglans  (all  species) 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Larix  (all  species) 
Morus  (all  species) 
Malus  (all  species) 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Picea  (all  species) 


Pinus  (all  species) 
PjTus  (all  species) 
Populus  (all  species) 
Quercus  (all  species) 
Robinia  (all  species) 
Saltx  (all  species) 
Prunus  (all  species) 
Sorbus  (all  species) 
Tilia  (all  species) 
Ulmus  (all  species) 


Growth.     Free  from  pests.    Rarely  attacked  by  pests 


Ginkgo  hiloha 
Ailanthus  glandulosa 
Aralia  spinosa 
Aralia  chinensis 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Asimina  triloba 
Caragana  arborescens 
Cedrela  sinensis 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Eucommia  ulmoides 
Ginkgo  biloba 
Gleditsia  aquatica 
Gleditsia  japonica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 


Gymnocladus  dioica 
Halesia  Carolina 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Koelreuteria  paniculata 
Liquidambar  Styraciflua 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Magnolia  (all  species) 
Nyssa  sylvatica 
Oxydendron  arboreum 
Phellodendron  (all  species) 
Pseudolarix  Kaempferi 
Pseudotsuga  taxifolia 
Sciadopitys  verticillata 
Tsuga  (all  species) 
Sophora  japonica 


Use.    Street.    Trees  of  first  magnitude,  for  avenues  and  boulevards 


Habit  formal  and  heavy 
Acer  platanoides 
Platanus  acerifolia 
Quercus  rubra 
Quercus  velutina 
Tilia  cordata 
Tilia  americana 
Tilia  vulgaris 
Tilia  platyphyllos 
Ulmus  glabra 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
QuerCus  Robur 


Hahit  irregular  or  light  texture 
Ailanthus  glandulosa  (female) 
Ginkgo  biloba 

Gleditsia  triacanthos  inermis 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  coccinea 
Ulmus  americana 
Ulmus  campestris 
Ulmus  nitens 
Ulmus  pumila 
Fraxinus  americana 
Zelkova  serrata 


TREES 


Use.     Medium  trees,  for  narrow  and  residential  streets 


Acer  saccharum 
Acer  nigrum 
^sculus  Hippocastanum 
Tilia  parvifolia 
Syringa  japonica 
Acer  rubrum 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Carpinus  Betulus 
Populus  nigra  italica 


Celtis  occidentalis 
Quercus  Phellos 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Ulmus  parvifolia 
Sophora  japonica 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Phellodendron  sachalinense 
Phellodendron  japonicum 
Phellodendron  sinense 


Use.     Small  trees,  for  fillers  and  very  narrow  streets 


Quercus  Robur  fastigiata 
Ulmus  glabra  fastigiata 
Acer  platanoides  columnare 
Acer  saccharum  monumentale 
Acer  rubrum  columnare 
Fagus  sylvatica  pjTamidalis 
Carpinus  Betulus  pyramidalis 
Crataegus  monogyna  monumen- 
talis 


Cornus  florida 
Cercis  canadensis 
Acer  ginnala 
Acer  tataricum 
Crataegus  Phaenopyrum 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  Crus-gaUi 
Crataegus  pinnatifida 
Crataegus  monogj^na 
Sj'ringa  pekinensis 


Use.     Shade  for  lawn  and  park.     See  also  list  for  street,  page  22 


Acer  psevdoplatanus 
Acer  pictum 
Acer  nigrum 
Acer  saccharum 
Acer  platanoides 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 
iEsculus  octandra 
^sculus  carnea 
iEsculus  glabra 
Alnus  tinctoria 
Alnus  cordata 
Betula  lenta 
Betula  Maximowiczii 
Carya  glabra 
Carya  ovata 
Carya  cordiformis 
Carya  Pecan 
Cedrela  sinensis 
Celtis  mississippiensis 
Celtis  japonica 


Castanea  dentata 
Fraxinus  excelsior 
Fraxinus  lanceolata 
Fraxinus  nigra 
Fraxinus  quadrangulata 
Fraxinus  pennsylvanica 
GjTnnocladus  dioica 
Juglans  nigra 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera 
Liquidambar  StjTaciflua 
Magnolia  acuminata 
Magnolia  hypoleuca 
Magnolia  macrophylla 
Magnolia  tripetala 
Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  resinosa 
Pinus  rigida 
Pinus  monticola 
Pinus  nigra 
Prunus  serotina 


24 


TREES 


Quercus  alba 
Quercus  bicolor 
Quercus  dentata 
Quercus  montana 
Quercus  macrocarpa 
Quercus  variabilis 
Quercus  ellipsoidalis 
Quercus  mongolica 
Tilia  heterophylla 


Tilia  petiolaris 
Tilia  tomentosa 
Tilia  euchlora 
Tsuga  canadensis 
Tsuga  caroliniana 
Ulmus  fulva 
Ulmus  foliacea 
Ulmus  hoUandica 
Ulmus  laevis 


Use.    Flowers 


JEsculus  cornea 
.^culus  Hippocastanum 
jEscuIus  turbinata 
Acer  rubrum 
Acer  platanoides 
Amelanchier  canadensis 
Amelanchier  laevis 
Catalpa  bignonioides 
Catalpa  speciosa 
Catalpa  ovata 
Cercis  canadensis 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Cladrastis  lutea 
Clethra  barbinervis 
Cornus  florida 
Cornus  florida  rubra 
Castanea  dentata 
Crataegus  monogyna 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  mollis 
Fraxinus  Ornus 
Gordonia  alatamaha 
Halesia  Carolina  monticola 
Halesia  Carolina 
Koelreuteria  apiculata 
Koelreuteria  paniculata 
Liriodendron  Tuliptfera 
Maackia  amurensis 
Magnolia  acuminata  cordata 
Magnolia  denudata 
Magnolia  Fraseri 
Magnolia  glauca 
Magnolia  hypoleuca 
Magnolia  Kobus 
Magnolia  liliflora 


Magnolia  Soulangeana 
Magnolia  stellata 
Oxydendron  arboreum 
Malus  (all  species) 
Paulownia  tomentosa 
Prunus  avium  fl.  pi. 
Prunus  Cerasus 
Prunus  Lannesiana 
Prunus  Persica  alba  plena 
Prunus  Persica  camelliaeflora 

plena 
Prunus  Sieboldii 
Prunus  serrulata 
Prunus  serrulata  sachalinensis 
Prunus  Padus  commutata 
Prunus  subhirtella 
Prunus  triloba 
Prunus  yedoensis 
Pyrus  commimis 
Robinia  PseudacacJia 
Salix  discolor 
Sophora  japonica 
Sorbus  Aucuparia 
Sorbus  alnifolia 
Sorbus  Aria 
Sorbus  americana 
Stewartia  Pseudo-Cailiellia 
Styrax  japonica 
Syringa  japonica 
SsTinga  pekinensis 
Syringa  amurensis 
Tilia  americana 
Tilia  viilgaris 
Xanthoceras  sorbifolia 


TREES 


Use.    Fruit,  ornamental  or  useful 


Malus  sylvestris 
Acer  ginnala 
Acer  tataricum 
Acer  rubrum 
Carya  ovata 
Carya  laciniosa 
Castanea  dentata 
Castanea  pumila 
Castanea  crenata 
Cornus  alternifolia 
Cornus  florida 
Corylus  Colurna 
Crataegus  apiifolia 
Crataegus  Phaenopyrum 
Crataegus  punctata,  etc. 
Cydonia  oblonga 
Diospyros  virginiana 
Juglans  cinerea 
Juglans  nigra 
Juglans  Sieboldiana 
Ilex  opaca 
Magnolia  acuminata 
Magnolia  tripetala 
Malus  baccata 


Malus  floribunda 
Malus  Halliana 
Malus  micromalus 
Malus  Sieboldii 
Malus  sylvestris 
Malus  prunifolia 
Moms  alba 
Moms  rubra 
Morus  nigra 
Phellodendron  amurense 
Phellodendron  japoniciun 
Phellodendron  sachalinense 
Pnmus  avium 
Pmnus  Cerasus 
Prunus  americana 
Pmnus  domestica 
Pmnus  salicina 
Prunus  serotina 
Pmnus  virginiana 
Pyrus  communis 
Sorbus  Aucuparia 
Sorbus  americana 
Sorbus  Matsumurana 
Xanthoceras  sorbifolia 


Use.     Specimen  for  lawn  and  park 


Magnolia  Soulangeana 
Abies  concolor 
Abies  Nordmanniana 
Abies  homolepis 
Abies  Veitchii 
Acer  carpinifoliiun 
Acer  palmatimi 
Acer  pennsylvanicum 
Acer  tataricum 
Acer  Sieboldianum 
Acer  japonicum 
Acanthopanax  ricinifolium 
Aralia  chinensis 
Aralia  spinosa 
Aphananthe  aspera 
Betula  papyrifera 
Betula  Maximowiczii 
Carpinus  Betulus 


Carpinus  caroliniana 
Carpinus  japonica 
Carya  ovata 
Cedrela  sinensis 
Cercidiphyllum  japonicum 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera 
Crataegus  monogyna 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  punctata 
Crataegus  Phaenopyrum 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 
Diospyros  virginiana 
Eucommia  ulmoides 
Davidia  involucrata 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Fraxinus  excelsior 


TREES 


Ginkgo  biloba 

Gleditsia  triacanthos 

Gordonia  alatamaha 

Gymnocladus  dioica 

Halesia  Carolina  monticola 

Juglans  regia 

Juglans  nigra 

Juniperus  chinensis 

Juniperus  virginiana 

Earix  leptolepis 

Liriodendron  Tulipifera 

Liquidambar  Styraciflua 

Libocedrus  decurrens 

Magnolia  denudata 

Magnolia  Fraseri 

Magnolia  acumintita  cordata 

Magnolia  glauca 

Magnolia  Kobus 

Magnolia  liliflora 

Magnolia  Soulangeana 

Magnolia  stellata 

Magnolia  salicifolia 

Malus  Halliana  Parkmannii 

Mains  ioensis  fl.  pi. 

Malus  pulcherrima 

Malus  pulcherrima  Scheideckeri 

Malus  spectabilis  Riversii 

Malus  sylvestris  plena 

Nyssa  sylvatica 

Oxydendron  arboreum 

Ostrya  virginiana 

Phellodendron  amurense 

Picea  Engelmannii 

Picea  pungens 

Pinus  Cembra 

Pinus  monticola 

Pinus  Peuce 


Pinus  parviflora 
Pinus  Thunbergii 
PinuS  nigra 
Pinus  resinosa 
Platanus  occidentalis 
Prunus  serrulata 
Prunus  Sieboldii 
Prunus  subhirtella 
Pseudolarix  Kaempfen 
Pseudotsuga  taxifolia 
Pterocarya  fraxinifolia 
Pyrus  salicifolia 
Quercus  Cerris 
Quercus  dentata 
Quercus  glandulifera 
Quercus  coccinea 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  imbricaria 
Quercus  Robin- 
Quercus  variabilis 
Salix  blanda 
Salix  elegantissima 
Sciadopitys  verticillata 
Stewartia  Pseudo-Camellia 
Syringa  japonica 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Tilia  heterophylla 
Tilia  petiolaris 
Tilia  tomentosa 
Tsuga  caroliniana 
Tsuga  diversifolia 
Ulmus  campestris 
Ulmus  glabra 
Ulmus  americana 
Ulmus  racemosa 
Ulmus  foliacea 
Zelkova  serrata 


Use.    Forest  and  mass  planting 

Acer  nigrum  Betula  lenta 

Acer  saccharum  Betula  papyrifera 

Acer  rubrum  Betula  nigra 

Acer  nigrum  Carpinus  caroliniana 

Acer  saccharinum  Carya  glabra 

Acer  platanoides  Carya  cordiformis 

Acer  pictimi  Carya  laciniosa 

Betula  lutea  Castanea  dentata 


27 

Castanea  pumila 
Fagus  grandifolia 
Fagus  sylvestris 
Fraxinus  americana 
Fraxinus  lanceolata 
Fraxinus  pennsylvanica 
Fraxinus  quadrangulata 
Juglans  cinerea 
Larix  laricina 
Morus  alba 
Morus  rubra 
Ostrya  virginiana 
Picea  mariana 
Picea  rubra 
Picea  canadensis 
Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  resinosa 
Pinus  rigida 


TREES 


Pinus  sylvestris 
Prunus  pennsylvanica 
Prunus  virginiana 
Prunus  serotina 
Quercus  alba 
Quercus  coccinea 
Quercus  bicolor 
Quercus  rubra 
Quercus  velutina 
Quercus  ellipsoidalis 
Quercus  macrocarpa 
Quercus  Robur ' 
Quercus  palustris 
Quercus  montana 
Quercus  dentata 
Robinia  Pseudacacia 
Tilia  americana 
Tsuga  canadensis 


Use.     Windbreak  and  screen.     Cheap  and  easily  grown 


Picea  excelsa 
Acer  ginnala 
Acer  Negundo 
Acer  saccharum 
Acer  rubrum 
Acer  pseudoplatanus 
Betula  populifolia 
Caragana  arborescens 
Crataegus  mollis 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Juniperus  virginiana 
Larix  decidua 
Morus  alba 
Picea  canadensis 
Picea  excelsa 
Pinus  Strobus 


Thuja  occidentalis 
Carpinus  Betulus 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  monogyna 
Crataegus  prunifolia 
Crataegus  Crus-galli 
Crataegus  Phaenopyrum 
Fagus  sylvatica 
Gleditsia  triacanthos 


Use. 


Pinus  resinosa 
Pinus  rigida 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Populus  alba 
Populus  balsamifera 
Populus  grandidentata 
Populus  deltoides 
Prunus  Mahaleb 
Prunus  pennsylvanica 
Prunus  virginiana 
Prunus  serotina 
Salix  alba 
Salix  fragilis 
Thuja  occidentalis 
Tsuga  canadensis 

Hedge 

Juniperus  virginiana 
Madura  pomifera 
Picea  excelsa 
Picea  canadensis 
Pinus  Strobus 
Pinus  sylvestris 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Tsuga  canadensis 
Thuja  occidentalis 


SHRUBS 


Height.    Tree-like  (over  15  feet).    With  several  stems. 
See  also  "Trees,  small,"  page  4 


Cercis  canadensis 
Alnus  incana 
Alnus  rugosa 
Amelanchier  oblongifolia 
Chionanthus  retusa 
Comus  Kousa 
Cornus  mas 
Corylus  maxima 
Cotinus  americanus 
Cotinus  Coggygria 
Crataegus  arkansana 
Crataegus  monogyna 
Crataegus  nitida 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  succulenta 
Crataegus  pruinosa,  etc. 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Euptelea  polyandra 
Evonymus  atropurpurea 
Evonymus  europaea 
Evonymus  Bungeana 
Evonymus  latifolia 
Evonymus  lanceifolia 
Evonymus  yedoensis 
Fraxinus  anomala 
Hamamelis  japonica 
Hibiscus  syriaca 
Hydrangea  paniculata 
Ilex  crenata 
Ilex  monticola 
Ilex  opaca 
Juniperus  conamunis 
Laburnum  anagyroides 
Laburnum  alpinimi 


MespUus  germanica 
Parrotia  persica 
Philadelphus  maximus 
Photinia  villosa 
Physocarpus  capitatus 
Prunus  aUeghaniensis 
Rhamnus  cathartica 
Rhamnus  dahurica 
Rhododendron  maximum 
Rhododendron  Smimowii 
Rhus  copallina 
Rhus  glabra 
Rhus  typhina 
Rhus  javanica 
Rhus  vemiciflua 
Robinia  viscosa 
Sambucus  nigra 
■Sambucus  pubens 
Sambucus  Sieboldiana 
Styrax  japonica 
Staphylea  holocarpa 
Staphylea  trifolia 
Stewartia  pentagyna 
Symplocos  crataegoides 
Syringa  vulgaris 
Syringa  amiu-ensis 
Tamarix  gallica 
Viburnum  Lentago 
Viburnum  prunifolium 
Vibiumum  rufidulum 
Xanthoceras  sorbifoUa 
Zanthoxylimi  americanum 
Zanthoxylimi  Bungei 
Zanthoxylum  schinifolium 


Height.  10-15  feet 

Philadelphus  coronarius  Amorpha  fruticosa 

Acanthopanax  pentaphyllum  Berberis  aristata 

Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum  Berberis  vulgaris 


SHRUBS 


Buxus  sempervirens 
Caragana  arborescens 
Colutea  arborescens 
Caragana  frutex 
Clethra  acuminata 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa  compacta 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa  ericoides 
Chamaecyparis  pisifera  filifera 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Corylus  Avellana 
Elaeagnus  argentea 
Forestiera  acuminata 
Hamamelis  mollis 
Hamamelis  virginiana 
Ilex  decidua 
Ilex  serrata 
Juniperus  Sabina 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Ligustnim  amurense 
Ligustrum  ovalifolium 
Ligustram  vulgare 
Lonicera  bella 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  Ledebourii 
Lonicera  Maackii 
Lycium  chinense 
Philadelphus  coronarius 
Philadelphus  pubescens 
Rhododendron  arborescens 
Rhododendron  Vaseyi 


Rosa  omeiensis 
Rosa  alba 

Sambucus  canadensis 
Sambucus  racemosa 
Shepherdia  argentea 
Sorbaria  arborea 
Staphylea  pinnata 
Syringa  afl&nis 
Syringa  chinensis 
Syringa  emodi 
Syringa  Henryi 
Syringa  hyacinthiflora 
Syringa  Josikaea 
Syringa  Koehneana 
Syringa  oblata 
Syringa  persica 
Syringa  reflexa 
Syringa  Sweginzowii 
Syringa  tomentella 
Tamarix  parviflora 
Tamarix  pentandra 
Vaccinium  corymbosum 
Viburnum  americaniun 
Viburnum  cassinoides 
Viburnum  dentatuna 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  molle 
Viburnum  Opulus 
Viburnum  Sargentii 
Viburnum  tomentosum 


Height.    6-10  feet 


Ribes  odoratum 
iEsculus  parviflora 
Alnus  Mitchelliana 
Aronia  arbutifolia 
Aronia  atropurpurea 
Aronia  melanocarpa  grandifolia 
Baccharis  halimifolia 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Berberis  koreana 
Betula  pumila 

Buxus  sempervirens  suffruticosa 
Clerodendron  trichotomum 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Clethra  tomentosa 


Colutea  orientalis 
Cornus  paucinervis 
Cornus  alba 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  obliqua 
Cornus  racemosa 
Cornus  rugosa 
Cornus  sanguinea 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Cotoneaster  f oveolata 
Cotoneaster  moupinensis 
Deutzia  scabra 
DiervUla  japonica 
Diervilla  coraeensis 


30 

Diervilla  floribunda 
Diervilla  florida 
Elaeagnus  multiflora 
Elaeagnus  umbellata 
Enkianthus  campanulatus 
Evonymus  alata 
Evonymus  americana 
Exochorda  Korolkowii 
Forsythia  intermedia 
Forsythia  suspensa 
Forsythia  suspensa  Fortunei 
Forsythia  viridissima 
Fortunearia  phillyraeoides 
Fothergilla  major 
Fothergilla  monticola 
Halimodendron  halodendron 
Holodiscus  discolor 
Hydrangea  Bretschneideri 
Hydrangea  heteromalla 
Hydrangea  Rosthornii 
Hydrangea  xanthoneura 
Hex  glabra 
Hex  laevigata 
Ilex  verticillata 
Indigofera  amblyantha 
Kerria  japonica  fl.  pi. 
Lespedeza  bicolor 
Leucothoe  populifolia 
Ligustrum  Ibota 
Ligustrum  sinense 
Lonicera  amoena 
Lonicera  Ferdinandii 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lonicera  Korolkowii 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  muendeniensis 
Lonicera  muscaviensis 
Lonicera  notha 
Lonicera  quinquelocularis 
Lonicera  Ruprechtiana 
Lonicera  Standishii 
Lonicera  syringantha 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  tatarica  hybrids 
Lonicera  Xylosteum 
Lycium  halimifolium 
Lyonia  ligustrina 


SHRUBS 


Myrica  carolinensis 
Neillia  longeracemosa 
Nemopanthus  mucronata 
Orixa  japonica 
Osmaronia  cerasif  ormis 
Malus  Sargentii 
Philadelphus  Falconeri 
Philadelphus  hirsutus 
Philadelphus  Lewisii 
Pyracantha  coccinea 
Rhamnus  Frangula 
Rhamnus  utiUs 
Rhododendron  calendulaceum 
Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  praecox 
Rhododendron  viscosxun 
Ribes  Gordonianum 
Ribes  Maximowiczii 
Ribes  odoratum 
Ribes  sanguineum 
Robinia  Kelseyi 
Rosa  canina 
Rosa  coriifolia 
Rosa  Gentiliana 
Rosa  Helenae 
Rosa  multiflora 
Rosa  palustris 
Rosa  rubiginosa 
Rosa  rugosa 
Rosa  saturata 
Rosa  setipoda 
Rosa  xanthina 
Rubus  Giraldianus 
Rubus  innominatus. 
Salix  incana 
Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 
Spiraea  Veitchii 
Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
Spu-aea  Wilsonii 
Stapbylea  Bumalda 
Syringa  Julianae 
Syringa  Komarowii 
Syringa  pubescens 
Syringa  villosa 
Tamarix  odessana 
Viburnum  dilatatum 
Viburnum  hupehense 


31 

Vibiimiun  ichangense 
Viburnum  lobophyllum 
Viburnum  macrocephalum 
Viburnum  rhji,idophyllum 
Viburnum  Sieboldii 
Vibumiun  theif  erum 


SHRUBS 


Viburnimi  tomentosum 
Viburnum  venosum 
Vibumimi  venosum  Canbyi 
Vibummn  Wrightii 
Vitex  Agnus-castus 
Vitex  Negundo  incisa 


Height.    3-6  feet 


Berberis  Thunbergii 
Abelia  chinensis 
Amelanchier  rotundifolia 
Aronia  melanocarpa 
Artemisia  Abrotanmn 
Artemisia  procera 
Berberis  Gagnepainii 
Berberis  Poiretii 
Berberis  Sargentiana 
Berberis  sinensis 
Berberis  amurensis 
Berberis  ilicifolia 
Berberis  aristata 
Berberis  integerrima 
Berberis  Regeliana 
Berberis  dictyophylla 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Buxus  japonica 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Calycanthus  fertUis 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Caragana  Boisii 
Ceanothus  Fendleri 
Cotoneaster  divaricata 
Caragana  microphylla 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis 
Cercis  chinensis 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Clethra  abiifolia 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Corylus  americana 
Corylus  rostrata 
Cotoneaster  hupehensis 
Cotoneaster  multiflora 
Cytisus  scoparius 
Deutzia  discolor 
Deutzia  Lemoinei 


Deutzia  parviflora 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  praecox 
Diervilla  rivularis 
Diervilla  sessilifolia 
Dirca  palustris 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Enkianthus  perulatus 
Evonymus  verrucosa 
Forestiera  ligustrina 
Fendlera  rupicola 
Fothergilla  Gardeni 
Gaylussacia  frondosa 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Gaylussacia  lu-sina 
Hamamelis  vemalis 
Helwingia  japonica 
Hojodiscus  dumosus 
Hydrangea  arborescens 


cmerea 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  quercifoUa 
Hydrangea  radiata 
Hydrangea  picta 
Hypericimi  Amoldianum 
Hypericimi  aiu-eum 
HjT)ericum  Dawsonianum 
Hypericimi  densiflorum 
Hypericum  lobocarpum 
Indigofera  Kirilowii 
Jamesia  americana 
Kabnia  angustifolia 
Kerria  japonica 
Kolkwitzia  amabihs 
Lespedeza  cyrtobotrya 
Leepedeza  japonica 
Lespedeza  Sieboldii 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 


SHRUBS 


Leucothoe  axillaris 
Ligustrum  acuminatum 
Lonicera  Altmamiii 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  gracilipes 
Lonicera  involucrata 
Lonicera  nitida 
Lonicera  oblongifolia 
Lonicera  syringantha  Wolfii 
Lonicera  thibetica 
Lyciima  pallidum 
Mahonia  japonica 
Myrica  Gale 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Neillia  affinis 
Neillia  sinensis 
Philadelphus  Lemoinei 
Philadelphus  microphyllus 
Physocarpus  malvaceus 
Pieris  floribunda 
Pieris  japonica 
Pieris  mariana 
Prinsepia  sinensis 
Prinsepia  uniflora 
Prunus  Besseyi 
Prunus  incana 
Prunus  fruticosa 
Prunus  glandulosa 
Prunus  maritima 
Prunus  nana 
Prunus  punula 
Rhododendron  dahuricum 
Rhododendron  japonicum 
Rhododendron  Kaempferi 
Rhododendron  Mettemichii 
Rhododendron  micranthum 
Rhododendron  minus 
Rhododendron  carolinianum 
Rhododendron  arbutifoliimi 
Rhododendron  myrtifoliimi 
Rhododendron  Morteri 
Rhododendron  mucronulatum 
Rhododendron  nudiflorum 
Rhododendron  rhombicum 
Rhododendron  sinense 
Rhododendron  Schlippenbachii 
Rhodotypos  kerrioides 


Rhus  ( 

Rhus  trilobata 

Ribes  alpinum 

Ribes  americanum 

Ribes  aureum 

Ribes  cereum 

Ribes  cynosbati 

Ribes  fasciculatxun 

Ribes  Grossularia 

Ribes  hirtellum 

Ribes  nigrum 

Ribes  rubrum 

Ribes  vulgare 

Robinia  hispida 

Rosa  acicularis 

Rosa  blanda 

Rosa  caudata 

Rosa  centifolia 

Rosa  "Hybrid  Perpetuals" 

Rosa  chinensis  "Mad.  Plantier' 

Rosa  chmensis 

Rosa  cinnamomea 

Rosa  corymbulosa 

Rosa  damascena 

Rosa  Ecae 

Rosa  foetida 

Rosa  hemisphaerica 

Rosa  Hugonis 

Rosa  multibracteata 

Rosa  Noisettiana 

Rosa  pendulina 

Rosa  rubrif  olia 

Rosa  setigera 

Rosa  spinosissima 

Rosa  virginiana 

Rubus  coreanus 

Rubus  cimeifolius 

Rubus  deliciosus 

Rubus  idaeus 

Rubus  iUecebrosus 

Rubus  laciniatus 

Rubus  neglectus 

Rubus  occidentalis 

Rubus  odoratus 

Rubus  parviflorus 

Rubus  Phoenicolasius 

Rubus  strigosus 


33 

Shepherdia  canadensiB 
Sibiraea  laevigata 
Sophora  viciifolia 
Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Sorbaria  stellipila 
Spiraea  arguta 
Spiraea  alba 
Spiraea  Billiardii 
Spiraea  cantoniensis 
Spiraea  chamaedryfolia 
Spiraea  Douglasii 
Spiraea  hyxjericifolia 
Spiraea  latifolia 
Spiraea  japonica 
Spiraea  Menziesii 
Spiraea  tomentosa 


SHRUBS 


Spiraea  nipponica 
Spiraea  prunifolia 
Spiraea  salicifolia 
Spiraea  trilobata 
Stephanandra  incisa 
Stephanandra  Tanakae 
Symphoricarpos  albus 
Symphoricarpos  orbiculatus 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Viburnum  alnifolium 
Viburnum  Carlesii 
Viburnum  pubescens 
Vibumimi  Veitchii 
Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 
Zenobia  pulverulenta 


Height.    Dwarf-erect,  1-3  feet 


Viburnum  Ojmlus  nanum 
Amorpha  microphylla 
Artemisia  sacrorum 
Amorpha  canescens 
Andromeda  glaucophylla 
Andromeda  polifolia 
Berberis  bujdfolia 
Berberis  verrucidosa 
Berberis  diaphana 
Berberis  Sieboldii 
Berberis  stenophylla 
Berberis  Thunbergii  minor 
Berberis  Wilsonae 
Bettila  nana 
Betula  glandulosa 
Buxus  microphylla 
Buxus  sempervirens  nana 
Callicarpa  purpurea 
Callicarpa  japonica 
Callima  vulgaris 
Caragana  pygmaea 
Caryopteris  incana 
Ceanothus  americanus 
Ceanothus  ovatus 
Chaenomeles  Maulei 
Cbamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Chamaecjrparis  obtusa  nana 
Chamaedaphne  calyculata 


Comptonia  asplenifolia 
Corylopsis  pauciflora 
Cytisus  hirsutus 
Cytisus  purgans 
Cytisus  purpureus 
Daphne  alpina 
Daphne  altaica 
Daphne  caucasica 
Daphne  Genkwa 
Daphne  Mezeretim 
Deutzia  gracihs 
Deutzia  Sieboldiana 
Deutzia  rosea 
Diervilla  Lonicera 
Ephedra  Gerardiana 
Ephedra  distachya 
Enkianthus  subsessilis 
Evonymus  nana 
Evonymus  eiu-opaeus  nai 
Fothergilla  Garden! 
Gaultheria  Shallon 
Gaylussacia  dumosa 
Gaylussacia  brachycera 
Genista  germanica 
Genista  tinctoria 
Hydrangea  sinensis 
Hypericum  gaUoides 
Hypericum  Kalmianum 


34 


SHRUBS 


Hypericum  Moserianum 

Hypericum  patulimi 

Indigofera  decora 

Indigofera  Gerardiana 

Itea  virginica 

Iva  frutescens 

Kalmia  polifolia 

Kerria  japonica   argenteo-varie- 

gata 
Ledum  palustre 
Ledimi  groenlandicum 
Leiophyllum  buxifolium 
Leptodermis  oblonga 
Lespedeza  formosa 
Ligustrum  Delavayanum 
Lonicera  saccata 
Lonicera  spinosa 
Lonicera  spinosa  Albertii 
Lonicera  tangutica 
Mahonia  repens 
Mahonia  Aquifolium 
Menziesia  pilosa 
Pachistima  Canbyi 
Pachistima  Myrsinites 
Philadelphus  coronarius  nanus 
Philadelphus  microphyllus 


Physocarpus  opulifolius  nanus 
Potentilla  fruticosa 
Rhododendron  canadense 
Rhododendron  caucasicum 
Rhododendron  hirsutum 
Rhododendron  ferruginexmi 
Rhododendron  obtusum 
Rhododendron    obtusum    amoe- 

num 
Ribes  alpinum  pimiilum 
Rosa  carohna 
Rosa  galHca 
Rosa  nitida 
Rosa  odorata 
Rosa  Watsoniana 
Spiraea  Bumalda 
Spiraea  albiflora 
Spiraea  cana 
Spiraea  crenata 
Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Sahx  tristis 
Vaccinium  vacillans 
Vaccinium  pennsylvanicum 
Vaccinium  Vitis-Idaea 
Viburnum  Opulus  nanum 


Height.    Dwarf-trailing.    See  also  Rock  garden,  page 


Arctostaphylos  Uva-Ursi 
Calluna  vulgaris  nana 
Chamaecyparis  obtusa  pygmaea 
Cotoneaster  adpressa 
Cotoneaster  horizontahs 
Cotoneaster  rotundifoha 
Cotoneaster  microphylla 
Daphne  Cneorum 

— -'Epigaea  repens 
Erica  carnea 
Evonymus  obovata 
Evonymus  radicans  minima 
Evonymus  radicans  acuta 

"^  Calophaca  wolgarica 

---  Gaultheria  procumbens 

""^  Genista  pilosa 
Hedera  heUx 

^^  Hudsonia  ericoides 


Hudsonia  tomentosa 
Hypericum  Buckleyi 
Hypericmn  calycinum 
Juniperus  chinensis  Sargentii 
Juniperus  chinensis  prociunbens 
Juniperus  communis  depressa 
Juniperus  communis  montana 
Juniperus  horizontalis 

-  Leiophyllum  buxifoUum  prostra- 
tum 

"  Loiseleuria  procumbens 
Lonicera  pileata 
Lonicera  prostrata 
Juniperus  Sabina  cupressifolia 
Juniperus  Sabina  tamariscifolia 
Rosa  Wichuraiana 
Rubus  dumetorum 
Rubus  hispidus 


35 


SHRUBS 


Rubus  corylifolius 
Rubus  platyphyllos 
Rubus  procumbens 


Vaccinium  macrocarpon 
Vaccinium  oxycoccus 
Taxus  baccata  repandens 


Habit.     Drooping.    See  also  Scrambling  woody  vines,  page  73 


Forsythia  suspensa 
Caragana  arborescens  pendula 
Cornus  florida  pendula 
Forsythia  suspensa 
Junipei-us  virginiana  pendula 
Lycium  halimifolium 
Lycium  chinense 
Lycium  rhombifolium 
Lonicera  prostrata 
Prunus  fruticosa  pendula 
Prunus  fruticosa  reflexa 
Rosa  arvensis 


Rosa  Gentiliana 
Rosa  setigera 
Rosa  multiflora 
Rosa  Wichuriana  rubra 
Rosa  Watsoniana 
Rubus  coreanus 
Rubus  cuneifolius 
Rubus  occidentals 
Rubus  Giraldianus 
Rubus  laciniatus 
Rubus  lasiostylus 
Rubus  neglectus 


Habit.    Narrow  erect 

Juniperus  communis  hibernica       Crataegus  monogyna  pyramidalis 
Juniperus  communis  suecica  Ligustrum  sinense 

Juniperus  chinensis  pyramidalis 


Habit.     Horizontal 


Cornus  alternifolia 
Cornus  controversa 
Cotoneaster  horizontalis 
Evonymus  alata 
Crataegus  punctata 
Crataegus  (many  species) 
Ligustrum  Ibota  Regelianum 
Juniperus  virginiana  triportita 


Juniperus  chinensis  Pfitzeriana 
Symplocos  crataegioides 
Taxus  cuspidata  nana 
Viburnum  prunifolium 
Viburnum  macrocephalum 
Viburnum  rufidulum 
Viburnum  tomentosum 


Leafage.     Large  foliage 


Hydrangea  paniculata 
^sculus  parviflora 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Calycanthus  fertilis 
Clerodendron  trichotomum 
Cornus  rugosa 
Corylus  Avellana 
Corylus  maxima 


Cotinus  americanus 
Diervilla  coraeensis 
Diervilla  praecox 
Diervilla  florida 
Diervilla  floribunda 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  japonica 
Evonymus  latifolia 
Evonymus  planipes 


Hamamelis  japonica 
Hamamelis  mollis 


virgimana 
Hydrangea  arborescens 
Hydrangea  Bretschneideri 
Hydrangea  cinerea 
Hydrangea  heteromalla 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  paniculata 
Hydrangea  quercifolia 
Hydrangea  radiata 
Hydrangea  Rosthomii 
Hydrangea  xanthoneura 
Hydrangea  picta 
Kalmia  latif  olia 
Rhododendron  maximum 


Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  Smimowii 
Rhus  typhina 
Rhus  glabra 
Rhus  javanica 
Rosa  rugosa 
Rubus  odoratus 
Syringa  villosa 
Syringa  vulgaris 
Vibiunum  alnifoUum 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  molle 
Vibumimi  Sieboldii 
Vibummn  tomentosum 
Viburnum  rhytidophyllum 
VibvuTixun  Wrightii 


Leafage.    Small  foliage 


Berberis  Thunbergii 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Andromeda  polifoha 
Andromeda  glaucophylla 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Artemisia  champharata 
Artemisia  procera 
Artemisia  sacrorum 
Berberis  buxifoha 
Berberis  sinensis 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Berberis  Gaignepainii 
Berberis  dictyophylla 
Berberis  Wilsonae 
Calluna  vulgaris 
Caragana  Chamlagu 
Ceanothus  Fendleri 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefoliiim 
Chamaedaphne  calyculata 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
Comptonia  asplenifoha 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Cotoneast«r  adpressa 
Cotoneaster  horizontahs 
Daphne  Cneorum 
Erica  camea 
Evonymus  nana 


Genista  germanica 
Genista  tinctoria 
Halimodendron  halodendron 
Hudsonia  ericoides 
Hudsonia  tomentosa 
Indigofera  amblyantha 
Juniperus  (all  species) 
Kalmia  angustifoha 
Kalmia  polifoha 
Ledimi  groenlandicima 
Ledum  palustre 
Leiophyllum  buxifoUum 
Philadelphus  microphyllus 
Rhododendron  Kaempferi 
Rhododendron  obtusum 
Rosa  Ecae 
Rosa  Hugonis 
Rosa  spinosissima 
Rosa  multibracteata 
Rosa  omeiensis 
Rosa  Watsoniana 
Shepherdia  argentea 
Tamarix  (all  species) 
Sophora  viciifolia 
Spiraea  arguta 
Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Sjonphoricarpos  Chenaultii 
Ssninga  persica 
Syringa  pinnatifoUa 


37 


SHRUBS 


Leafage. 


Syringa  pinnatifolia 
Ajnorpha  fruticosa 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
.\rtemisia  procera 
Caragana  (all  species) 
Colutea  (all  species) 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Calophaca  wolgarica 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Halimodendron  halodendron 
Indigofera  decora 
Indigofera  amblyantha 
Laburnum  alpinum 
Laburnum  anagjToides 
Mahonia  Aquifolium 
Mahonia  repens 
Mahonia  japonica 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Ptelea  trifoliata 
Rhus  copallina 
Rhus  glabra 
Rhus  typhina 
Rhus  canadensis 


Compound 

Rhus  trilobata 
Rosa  (all  species) 
Robinia  hispida 
Robinia  Kelseyi 
Robinia  viscosa 
Ruta  graveolens 
Sambucus  canadensis 
Sambucus  nigra 
Sambucus  pubens 
Sambucus  racemosa 
Sophora  vicifolia 
Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 
Sorbaria  arborea 
Sorbaria  stellipila 
Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Staphylea  pinnata 
Staphylea  trifolia 
Syringa  pinnatifolia 
Xanthoceras  sorbifoUa 
Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 
Zanthoxylum  americanum 
Zanthoxylum  Bungei 
Zanthoxylum  schinifolitrm 


Leafage.     Colored  —  mostly  garden  forms.     Purple,  golden, 
whitened,  variegated 


Berberis  vulgaris  atrojmrjmrea 

Berberis    Thunbergii    Silver 
Beauty 

Buxus  sempervirens  aurea 

Chamaecyparis    obtusa    gracilis 
aurea 

Comus  alba  argenteo-marginata 

Comus  alba  Spaethii 

Corylus  Avellana  atropurpurea 

Corylus  maxima  purpurea 

Deutzia  gracilis  aurea 

Diervilla  hybrida  Kosteriana  va- 
riegata 

Elaeagnus  angustifoba 

Elaeagnus  argentea 

Elaeagnus  lunbellata 

Evonymus  radicans  argenteo- 
marginata 


Hibiscus  syriacus  Meehanii 
Juniperus  chinensis  procumbens 

aurea 
Juniperus  communis  aurea 
Juniperus  communis  depressa 

aurea 
Juniperus  chinensis  Sargentii 
Juniperus  horizontalis 
Kerria  japonica  argenteo-varie- 

gata 
Lonicera   japonica   aurea-reticu- 

lata 
Philadelphus  coronarius  foliis  au- 

reis 
Ligustrum     ovalifolium     aureo- 

marginatum 
Ligustrum  vulgare  aureum 
Physocarpus  opulifolius  aureus 


SHRUBS 


Prinsepia  sinensis 
Rosa  rubrifolia 
Salix  incana 
Sambucus  nigra  aurea 
Sambucus  nigra  variegata 
Sambucus  canadensis  aurea 


Shepherdia  argentea 
Sibiraea  laevigata 
Symphoricarpos  orbiculatus  vari- 

egatus 
Zenobia  pulverulenta 


Leafage.    Cut-leaved  —  garden  forms.    See  also  Leafage 
compoimd,  page  37 


Syringa  persica  ladniata 
Acer  palmatum  dissectum 
Acer  palmatum  ornatiun 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Artemisia  procera 
Artemisia  sacrorum 
Artemisia  suavis 
Artemisia  champharata 
Corylus  Avellana  laciniata 
Holodiscus  discolor 
Comptonia  asplenifolia 
Stephanandra  incisa 
Rubus  laciniatus 


Rosa  omeiensis 
Rosa  Watsoniana 
Rhamnus  Frangula  asplenifolia 
Rhus  glabra  laciniata 
Rhus  typhina  laciniata 
Sambucus  nigra  laciniata 
Sambucus  racemosa  laciniata 
Sambucus  canadensis  acutiloba 
Sambucus  pubens  dissecta 
Syringa  pinnatifolia 
Syringa  persica  laciniata 
Vitex  Negundo  incisa 


Leafage.    Evergreen.    Heath  Family 


Rhododendron  maximum 
Andromeda  polifolia 
Andromeda  glaucophylla 
Arctostaphylos  Uva-Ursi 
Calluna  vulgaris 
Chamaedaphne  calyculata 
Epigaea  repens 
Erica  carnea 
Gaultheria  procumbens 
Gaultheria  Shallon 
Gaylussacia  brachycera 
Kabnia  angustifolia 
Kalmia  polifolia 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Ledum  palustre 
Ledum  groenlandicum 
Leiophyllum  buxifolium 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Leucothoe  axillaris 
Leucothoe  populifolia 
Loiseleuria  procumbens 


Pieris  floribunda 
Pieris  japonica 
Rhododendron  arbutifolium 
Rhododendron  caucasicum 
Rhododendron  carolinianum 
Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  minus 
Rhododendron  myrtifolium 
Rhododendron  ferrugineum 
Rhododendron  hirsutiun 
Rhododendron  micranthum 
Rhododendron  maximiun 
Rhododendron  Smimowii 
Rhododendron  Mettemichii 
Rhododendron  —  many    other 

species 
Vaccinium  macrocarpon 
Vaccinimn  Oxycoccus 
Vacciniiun  Vitis-Idaea 
Vacciniiun  Myrsinites 


SHRUBS 


Leafage.     Evergreen.     Non-Heaths 


Berberis  Sargentiana 
Berberis  buxifolia 
Berberis  Julianae 
Berberis  Gagnepainii 
Berberis  Sargentiana 
Berberis  vemiciilosa 
Buxus  sempervirens 
Buxus  japonica 
Buxus  microphylla 
Cotoneaster  microphylla 
Cotoneaster  horizontalis 
Cotoneaster  rotundifolia 
Daphne  Cneorum 
Evonymus  radicans  in  var. 
Ephedra  disticha 
Ephedra  Gerardiana 
Hudsonia  tomentosa 
Hudsonia  ericoides 
Ilex  glabra 
Ilex  crenata 


Ilex  opaca 

Ilex  pedunculosa 

Lonicera  nitida 

Lonicera  pileata 

Mahonia  Aquifolium 

Mahonia  repens 

Mahonia  japonica 

Pachystima  Canbyi 

Pachystima  Myrsinites 

Pyracantha  coccinea 

Prunus  Laurocerasus  schipkaen- 

sis 
Viburnum  Henryi 
Viburnum  rhytidophyllum 

Conifers 
Chamaecyparis  in  var. 
Juniperus  in  var. 
Taxus  in  var. 
Thuja  in  var. 


Leafage.     Fragrant  (or  strong  scented) 


Comptonia  asplenifoUa 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Artemisia  (other  species) 
Artemisia  suavis 
Artemisia  sacrorum 
Artemisia  champharata 
Artemisia  procera 
Buxus  japonica 
Buxus  sempervirens 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Gaultheria  procumbens 


Juniperus  communis 
Juniperus  chinensis 
Juniperus  Sabina 
Juniperus  horizontahs 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Myrica  Gale 
Perowskia  atriplicifolia 
Rhus  canadensis 
Rhus  trilobata 
Ribes  americanum 
Ribes  nigrum 
Rosa  rubiginosa 
Viburnum  Sieboldii 
Zanthoxylum  americanum 


Leafage.     Drops  early  (before  September  30) 


Ribes  Tubrum 
Acanthopanax  sessilifloriim 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Caragana  arborescens 


Cotoneaster  melanocarpa 
Exochorda  Korolkowii 
Evonymus  alata 
Grewia  parviflora 
Hydrangea  Bretschneideri 


SHRUBS 


Lespedeza  bicolor 
Ligustruin  acuminatum 
Lonicera  Altmamiii 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  Ferdinandii 
Lonicera  syringantha 
Nemopanthus  fascicularis 
Philadelphus  microphyllus 
Ribes  aciculare 
Ribes  cereum 
Ribes  oxyacanthoides 
Ribes  rubrum 
Ribes  fasciculatum 
Ribes  setosvun 
Ribes  nignun 
Ribes  lacustre 


Ribes  Purpusi 
Ribes  innominatum 
Ribes  pinetorum 
Ribes  prostratum 
Rosa  alba 
Rosa  villosa 
Rubus  deliciosus 
Rubus  odoratus 
Prinsepia  sinensis 
Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Spiraea  trilobata 
Securinega  flueggeoides 
Securinega  ramiflora 
Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Zanthoxylum  americanum 
Zanthoxylum  schinifolium 


Leafage.    Appears  early.    Very  green  April  20 


Berberis  Thunbergii 
Artemisia  sacronmi 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Dirca  palustris 
Dipelta  floribunda 
Exochorda  Korolkowii 
Hydrangea  petiolaris 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  altaica 
Lonicera  dependens 
Lonicera  gymnochlamydea 
Osmaronia  cerasiformis 
Physocarpus  opulifolius 
Prinsepia  sinensis 
Ribes  saxatUe 
Ribes  orientale 
Ribes  cereum 
Ribes  transbaicaulia 
Ribes  heterotrichimi 
Ribes  fasciculatimi 
Ribes  fasciculatum  chinense 


Ribes  diacantha 
Ribes  alpinum 
Ribes  niveimi 
Ribes  aciculare 
Ribes  missouriense 
Ribes  stenocarpum 
Ribes  hirtellum 
Ribes  setosum 
Ribes  robustum 
Ribes  luridum 
Ribes  Spaethianum 
Ribes  Purpusi 
Ribes  Grossularia 
Sambucus  racemosa 
Sambucus  pubens 
Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Sibiraea  laevigata 
Sorbaria  stellipila 
Syringa  persica 
Sjringa  vulgaris 
Spiraea  Rosthornii 


SHRUBS 


Leafage.     Hangs  late  —  green  to  November  15. 
"semi-persistent,"  page  43 


See  also 


Ligvstrum  vulgare 
Abelia  grandiflora 
Artemisia  sacrormn 
Artemisia  Abrotanimi 
Baccharis  halimifolia 
Bumelia  lanuginosa 
Berberis  stenophylla 
Berberis  aristata 
Berberis  Wilsonae 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Cornus  paucinervis 
Cornus  mas 
Clematis  Flammula 
Clematis  paniculata 
Cotoneaster  Franchetii 
Cotoneaster  hupehensis 
Cotoneaster  Dielsiana  elegans 
Crataegus  persistans 
Crataegus  arkansana 
Crataegus  succulenta 
Cytisus  purgans 
Ceanothus  Fendleri 
Cocculus  trilobus 
Caragana  Maximowiczii 
Cytisus  scoparius 
Deutzia  Sieboldiana 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  coraeensis 
Diervilla  sessilifolia 
Diervilla  rivularis 
Forsythia  europaea 
Forsythia  viridissima 
Fontanesia  phillyraeoides 
Evonymus  eiu-opaea  ovata 
Genista  pilosa 
Gaylussacia  dumosa 
Hypericum  Arnoldiana 
Hypericum  galioides 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Laburnum  alpinum 
Laburnum  anagyroides 


Ligustnmi  Ibota 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Leucothoe  recurva 
Ligustrum  Prattii 
Ilex  serrata 
Lonicera  prostrata 
Lonicera  pileata 
Lonicera  Maackii  podocarpa 
Lonicera  syringantha 
Lonicera  thibetica 
Lonicera  bella 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  iberica 
Lonicera  Maackii 
Lonicera  Ledebourii 
Lonicera  Standishii 
Lonicera  Xylosteum 
Prinsepia  imiflora 
Rosa  Watsoniana 
Rosa  Wichuraiana 
Rosa  spinosissima 
Rosa  Gentiliana 
Rosa  rugosa 
Rosa  multibracteata 
Rubus  hispidus 
Rubus  platyphyllus 
Rhododendron  dahuricum 
Rhododendron  Kaempferi 
Rhododendron  praecox 
Rhododendron  poukhanense 
Ribes  fasciculatum  chinense 
Salix  incana 
Sycopsis  sinensis 
Symphoricarpos  Chenaultii 
Spiraea  cantoniensis 
Spiraea-  Vanhouttei 
Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 
Spiraea  blanda 
Sophora  viciifoUa 
Syringa  persica 
Syringa  pinnatifolia 
Syringa  Meyeri 
Syringa  Wilsonii 


42 


SHRUBS 


Syringa  jouinanensis 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  macrocephalum  sterile 
Viburnum  ovatifolium 


Viburnum  Opulus  nanum 
Viburnum  molle 
Viburnum  venosimi  Canbyi 


Leafage.    Killed  by  first  sharp  frosts 


Lespedeza  japonica 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Caryopteris  incana 
CalUcarpa  purpurea 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Cocculus  carolinus 
Clerodendron  trichotomum 
Hibiscus  sjaiacus 
Hydrangea  cinerea 
Lespedeza  formosa 


Lespedeza  japonica 
Lespedeza  Sieboldii 
Indigofera  Gerardiana 
Indigofera  KirUowii 
Lespedeza  bicolor 
Lespedeza  cyrtobotrya 
Vitex  Negundo  incisa 
Vitex  Agnus-castus 
Vitis  (all  species) 


Leafage.    Autumn  coloration 


Spiraea  prunifolia 
Berberis  amurensis 
Berberis  sinensis 
Berberis  circumserrata 
Berberis  diaphana 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Berberis  Regeliana 
Berberis  dictyophyUa 
Berberis  koreana 
Berberis  Poiretii 
Cotinus  americanus 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Comus  sanguinea 
Cornus  florida 
Comus  Kousa 
Cotoneaster  horizontalis 
Cotoneaster  foveolata 
Cotoneaster  acutifolia  villosula 
Cotoneaster  moupinensis 
Enkianthus  campanulatus 
Evonymus  nana 
Evonymus  alata 
Forsythia  intermedia 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Itea  virginica 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Ligustnun  Ibota 
Parrotia  persica 


Photinia  villosa 
Rhododendron  Kaempferi 
Rhododendron  mucronulatiun 
Rhus  canadensis 
Rhus  copallina 
Rhus  tjrphina 
Rhus  javanica 
Ribes  aureum 
Ribes  odoratum 
Rubus  crataegifolius        "^ 
Rubus  dmnetonma 
Rubus  hispidus 
Rubus  platyphyUus 
Stewartia  Pseudo-Camellia 
Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Spiraea  prunifoha 
SjTinga  hyacinthiflora 
Syringa  oblata 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Viburnum  alnifolium 
VibiuTimn  cassinoides 
Vibumimi  Lentago 
Viburnum  theiferum 
Viburnum  tomentosum 
Viburnum  venosvun 
Viburnum  venosmn  Canbyi 
Viburnum  Wrightii 


43 


SHRUBS 


Leafage.    Appears  late  in  spring 


Hibiscus  syriacus 
Amorpha  canescens 
Amorpha  fniticosa 
Amorpha  microphylla 
Amorpha  tennesseensis 
Amorpha  virgata 
Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
Ampelopsis  cordata 
Ampelopsis  heterophylla 
Ampelopsis  humulifolia 
Aristolochia  macrophylla 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Campsis  radicans 
Campsis  hybrida 
Comptonia  asplenifolia 
Ceanothus  americanus 
Calycanthus  Mohrii 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Cephalanthus  occidentahs 
Cercis  renifomis 
Callicarpa  japonica 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Chionanthus  retusa 
Clethra  acuminata 
Cotinus  americana 
Cocculus  Thimbergii 
Clerodendron  triehotomum 
Celastrus  hypoleucus 
Cotinus  Co^ygria 
Daphne  Genkwa 
Hovenia  dulcis 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hydrangea  paniculata 
Fontanesia  phillyraeoides 
Lespedeza  cyrtobotrya 
Lespedeza  bicolor 
Labumimi  alpinum 
Indigofera  amblyantha 
Ilex  monticola 


Ilex  decidua 
Grewia  parviflora 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Morus  acidosa 
Lyonia  mariana 
Parrotia  jacquemontiana 
Periploca  Sepiiun 
Rhamnus  dahurica 
Rhus  canadensis 
Rhus  copallina 
Rhus  glabra 
Rhus  javanica 
Rhus  typhina 
Rhus  trilobata 
Rhododendron  canadense 
Rhoflodendron  Morteri 
Rhododendron  nudiflonun 
Rhododendron  viscosum 
Rhododendron  canescens 
Shepherdia  argentea 
Sophora  viciifoUa 
Securinega  ramiflora 
Tamarix  parviflora 
Tamarix  gallica 
Tamarix  tetrandra,  etc. 
Vitis  arizonica 
Vitis  pulchra 
Vitis  cinerea 
Vitis  rubra 
Vitis  Berlandieri 
Vitis  Champinii,  etc. 
Vitex  Negundo 
Vitex  Agnus-castus 
Wisteria  frutescens 
Wisteria  macrostachya 
Zanthoxylum  americaniun 
Zanthoxylimi  Bungei 
Zanthoxylum  schinifoUum 
Zenobia  pulverulenta 


Leafage.    Semi-persistent  (to  December  15).     Evergreen  in  South. 
See  also  "Evergreen,"  page  39,  and  "Hangs  late,"  page  41 
Lonicera  fragrantissima  Berberis  Neubertii 

AbeUa  grandiflora  Berberis  Rehderiana 

Akebia  quinata  Berberis  brevipaniculata 


44 


SHRUBS 


Berberis  Coryii 
Berberis  Wilsonae 
Berberis  subcaulialata 
Berberis  stenophylla 
Cotoneaster  adpressa 
Ceanothus  hybridus 
Cercocarpus  parvifolius 
Coronilla  Emenis 
Crataegus  Oxyacantha 
Crataegus  grignonensis 
Crataegus  sorbifolia 
Elaeagnus  umbellata 
Evon\Tiius  Bungeana  semipersis- 

tens 
EvonjTnus  europaeus  nana 
Evonymus  nana 
Evonymus  nana  Koopmannii 
Fontanesia  Fortunei 
Hypericum  Buckleyii 
Hypericum  calycinum 
Ligustrum  Delavayanum 
Ligustrum  amurense 


Ligustrum  ovalifolium 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lonicera  Henryi 
Lonicera  japonica 
Lonicera  pileata 
Lonicera  thibetica 
Lonicera  syringantha 
Lonicera  Standishii  lancifolia 
Lonicera  Maackii  podocarpa 
Leucothoe  racemosa 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Prunus  injucunda 
Prinsepia  uniflora 
Rhododendron    obtusum    amoe- 

num 
Rhamnus  leptophyllus 
Rubus  spectabilis 
Viburnimi  macrocephalum  sterile 
Viburnum  Sieboldii 
Viburnum  Veitchii 
Viburnum  cotinifolium 
Zenobia  pulverulenta 


Bark. 


Berberis  Thunbergii 
Acanthopanax  pentapiiyllum 
Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum 
Berberis  (all  species) 
Caragana  spinosa 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Crataegus  (all  species) 
Malus  Sargentii 
Rhamnus  eathartica 
Ribes  Cynosbati 


Thorny 

Ribes  hirtellum 
Ribes  Grossularia,  etc. 
Robinia  viscosa 
Rosa  (all  species) 
Rubus  (all  species) 
Sophora  viciifolia 
Zanthoxylum  americanum 
Zanthoxylum  Bungei 
Zanthoxylum  schinifolium 


Bark.     Colored  (for  winter  effects) 


Cornus  alba 
Comus  alba  sibirica 
Cornus  alba  Kesselringii 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Cornus  obliqua 
Cornus  sanguinea 
Cornus  sanguinea  viridissima 
Cornus  stolonifera 


Comus  stolonifera  flaviramea 
Cornus  stolonifera  coloradensis 
Cytisus  scoparius 
Evonymus  alata 
EvonjTnus  atropurpurea 
Forsythia  viridissima 
Forsythia  suspensa  atrocaulis 
Hydrangea  picta 
Kerria  japonica 


45 


SHRUBS 


Prinsepia  uniflora 

Rosa  virginiana 

Rosa  virginiana  alba 

Rosa  palustris 

Rosa  nitida 

Rosa  blanda 

Rosa  chinensis  "Mad.  Plantier' 


Rubus  coreanus 
Rubus  lasiostylus 
Rubus  neglectus 
Rubus  Giraldianus 
Salix  viniinalis 
Zenobia  pulverulenta 


Flowers.    White 


S-piraea  Vanhouttei 
jEscuIus  parviflora 
Amelanchier  oblongifolia 
Amelanchier  asiatica 
Amelanchier  rotundifolia 
Aronia  arbutifolia 
Aronia  atropurpurea 
Aronia  melanocarpa 
Calluna  vulgaris  alba 
Ceanothus  americanus 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis 
Ceanothus  ovatus 
Ceanothus  Fendleri 
Chaenomeles  japonica  alba 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Chamaedaphne  calyculata 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Clerodendron  trichotoraum 
Clethra  acuminata 
Clethra  barbinervis 
Clethra  alnifoha 
Clethra  tomentosa 
Cornus  paucinervis 
Cornus  alba 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  florida 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Cornus  Kousa 
Cornus  obhqua 
Cornus  racemosa 
Cornus  rugosa 
Cornus  sanguinea 
Cotoneaster  hupehensis 
Cotoneaster  multiflora 
Daphne  alpina 
Deutzia  gracilis 


Deutzia  Lemoinei 
Deutzia  scabra,  etc. 
Daphne  Wezereum  alba 
Diervilla  hybrida  Candida 
Diervilla  florida  alba 
Exochorda  Korolkowii 
Exochorda  racemosa 
Fothergilla  Gardeni 
Fothergilla  alnifolia  (major) 
Fothergilla  monticola 
Hibiscus  syriacus  totus  albus 
Holodiscus  discolor 
Holodlscus  dumosus 
Hydrangea  arborescens 
Hydrangea  paniculata 
Hydrangea  Bretschneideri 
Hydrangea  cinerea 
Hydrangea  heteromalla 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  quercifolia 
Hydrangea  radiata 
Hydrangea  Rosthornii 
Hydrangea  xanthoneura 
Itea  virginica 
Jamesia  americana 
Kalmia  latifolia  alba 
Ledum  groenlandicum 
Ledum  palustre 
Leiophyllum  buxifolium 
Lespedeza  japonica 
Leucothoe  axillaris 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Ligustrum  Ibota 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Ligustrum  amurense 
Lonicera  amoena 
Lonicera  bella  albida 


46 


SHRUBS 


Lonicera  Maackii 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  tatarica  alba 
Lonicera  Xylosteum 
Malus  Sargentii 
Philadelphus  coronarius 
Philadelphus  pubcscens 
Philadelphus  Lemoinei 
Philadelphus  microphyllus 
Philadelphus  hirsutus 
Philadelphus  Lewisii 
Philadelphus  Falconeri,  etc. 
Physocarpus  opulifolius 
Physocarpus  capitatus 
Pieris  floribunda 
Pieris  japoniea 
Potentilla  fruticosa  davurica 
Pruiius  glandulosa  albiflora 
Prunus  pumila 
Prunus  maritima 
Rhododendron  arborescens 
Rhododendron  caucasicum  album 
Rhododendron  maximum 
Rhododendron    catawbiense    al- 
bum 
Rhododendron  micranthum 
Rhododendron  Vaseyi  album 
Rhododendron  viscosum 
Rhodotypos  kerrioides 
Rhus  copallina 
Rhus  javanica 
Rosa  alba 

Rosa  centifolia  muscosa  alba 
Rosa  chinensis  Mad.  Plantier 
Rosa  "Hybrid  Perpetual" 
Rosa  "Hybrid  Tea" 
Rosa  odorata 
Rosa  Gentiliana 
Rosa  Helenae 
Rosa  multiflora 
Rosa  Noisettiana 
Rosa  omeiensis 
Rosa  rugosa  alba 
Rosa  spinosissima  alba 
Rosa  virginiana  alba 
Rosa  Wichuraiana 
Rubus  deliciosus 


Rubus  parviflorus 
Rubus  procumbens 
Rubus  allegheniensis 
Sambucus  canadensis 
Sambucus  pubens 
Sambucus  nigra 
Sambucus  racemosa 
Sambucus  Sieboldii 
Sprbaria  Aitchisonii 
Sorbaria  arborea 
Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Sorbaria  stellipila 
Spiraea  alba 
Spiraea  albiflora 
Spiraea  arguta 
Spiraea  cana 
Spiraea  cantoniensis 
Spiraea  chamaedryfolia 
Spiraea  crenata 
Spiraea  latifolia 
Spiraea  prunifolia 
Spiraea  salicifolia 
Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
Spiraea  trilobata 
Spiraea  tomentosa  alba 
Spiraea  Veitchii 
Spiraea  Wilsonii 
Stewartia  pentagyna 
Syringa  affinis 
Syringa  chinensis  alba 
Syringa  emodi 
Syringa  persica  alba 
Syringa  pinnatifolia 
Syringa  Rehderiana 
Syringa  Sweginzowii 
S3Tinga  tomentella 
Syringa  villosa 
Syringa  vulgaris  alba 
Syringa  jmnnanensis 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Viburnum  alnifolium 
Viburnum  americanum 
Viburnum  Opulus 
Viburnum  Sargentii 
Viburnum  cassinoides 
Viburnum  dentatum 


47 

Viburnum  dilatatum 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  Lentago 
Viburnum  macrocephalum 
Viburnum  molle 
Viburnum  prunifolium 
Viburnum 


SHRUBS 


Viburnum  rufidulum 
Viburnum  tomentosum 
Viburnum  venosum 
Viburnum  venosum  Canbyi 
Viburnum  Wrightii 
Vitex  Agnus-castus  alba 


Flowehs.     Blue  and  purple 


Hibiscus  syriacus  coelestis 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Amorpha  canescens 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Calycanthus  fertilis 
Cercis  chinensis 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Evonymus  atropurpurea 
Hibiscus  syriacus  coelestis 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  sinensis 
Leptodermis  oblonga 
Lespedeza  bicolor 
Lespedeza  cyrtobotrya 
Lonicera  syringantha 
Lonicera  syringantha  Wolfii 
Lonicera  thibetica 
Lycium  chinense 
Lycium  halimifolium 
Perowskia  atriplicifolia 
Rhododendron  catawbiense  pur- 

pureum  grandiflorum 
Rhododendron  canadense 
Rhododendron  dahuricum 


Rhododendron  poukhanense 
Rhododendron  praecox 
Rhododendron  rhombicum 
Rhododendron  minus 
Robinia  hispida 
Rubus  odoratus 
Sophora  viciifolia 
Syringa  affinis  Giraldii 
Syringa  chinensis 
Syringa  Henryi 
Syringa  Henryi  "Lutece" 
Syringa  hyacinthiflora 
Syringa  Josikaea 
Syringa  Koehneana 
Syringa  Komarovii 
Syringa  Meyeri 
Syringa  oblata 
Syringa  persica 
Syringa  pubescens 
Syringa  vulgaris 
Syringa  Wilsonii 
SjTinga  Wolfii 
Vitex  Agnus-castus 
Vitex  Negundo  incisa 
Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 


Flowers.     Yellow 


Forsythia  suspensa 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Berberis  amurensis 
Berberis  buxifolia 
Berberis  Regeliana 
Berberis  vulgaris 
Berberis  sinensis 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Berberis  Rehderiana,  etc. 


Caragana  arborescens 
Caragana  Chamlagu 
Caragana  spinosa 
Caragana  Boisii 
Caragana  frutex 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  cilicica 
Colutea  orientalis 
Cornus  mas 


SHRUBS 


Coronilla  Emerus 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Corylopsis  pauciflora 
Corylopsis  Gotoana 
Cytisus  scoparius 
Cytisus  hirsutus 
Dirca  palustris 
Diervilla  Lonicera 
Diervilla  rivularis 
Diervilla  sessilifolia 
"Forsythia  (all  species) 
Genista  germanica 
Genista  tinctoria 
Genista  pilosa 
Hamamelis  japonica 
Hamamelis  mollis 
Hamamelis  vernalis 
Hamamelis  virginiana 
Hudsonia  ericoides 
Hudsonia  tomentosa 
Hypericimi  (all  woody  species) 
Kerria  japonica 
Laburnum  alpinum 
Laburnum  anagyroides 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  pileata 


Mahonia  Aquifolium 
Mahonia  repens 
Mahonia  japonica 
Potentilla  fruticosa 
Rhododendron  calendulaceum 
Rhododendron    calendulaceum 

croceum 
Rhododendron  sinense 
Rhododendron  japonicum 
Rhododendron  Morteri   (ganda- 

vense) 
Ribes  aureum 
Ribes  odoratum 
Ribes  Gordonianum 
Rosa  Ecae 
Rosa  odorata 
Rosa  foetida 
Rosa  Harisonii 
Rosa  spinosissima  hispida 
Rosa  Hugonis 
Rosa  "Hybrid  Tea" 
Rosa   "Hybrid  Perpetual  Soleil 

d'Or" 
Rosa  xanthina 
Rosa  hemisphaerica 


Flowers.     Red  and  pink 


Diervilla  florida 
Andromeda  polifolia 
Callicarpa  japonica 
Callicarpa  Giraldii 
Calluna  vulgaris 
Chaenomeles  Maulei 
Chaenomeles  japonica  atrosan- 

guinea 
Cornus  florida  rubra 
Daphne  Cneormn 
Daphne  Mezereum 
Deutzia  rosea 
Deutzia  scabra  Watereri 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  florida 
Diervilla  floribunda 
Diervilla  japonica 
Dier'/illa  praecox 


Diervilla  coraeensis 
Erica  carnea 

Enkianthus  campanulatus 
Halimodendron  halodendron 
Hibiscus  syriacus  ruber 
Hydrangea  opuloides  Lindleyana 
Indigofera  amblyantha 
Indigofera  decora 
Indigofera  Gerardiana 
Indigofera  Kirilowii 
Kalmia  angustifoha 
Kalmia  latifolia  rosea 
Kolkwitzia  amabilis 


Lespedeza  Sieboldii 
Lonicera  gracilipes 
Lonicera  Korolkowii 
Lonicera  Ledebourii 


SHRUBS 


Lonicera  tatarica  sibirica 
Prunus  glandulosa  sinensis 
Ribes  sanguineum 
Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  caroUnianum 
Rhododendron  arbutifoHum 
Rhododendron  ferrugineum 
Rhododendron  hirsutiun 
Rhododendron  myrtifoHum 
Rhododendron  canescens 
Rhododendron  caucasicum 
Rhododendron  japonicum 
Rhododendron  Kaempferi 
Rhododendron  Metternichii 
Rhododendron   Morteri   (ganda- 

vense) 
Rhododendron  mucronulatum 
Rhododendron  nudiflorum 
Rhododendron  obtusum 
Rhododendron    obtusum    amoe- 

num 
Rhododendron  Smimowii 
Rhododendron  Vase}^ 
Robinia  Kelseyi 
Robinia  viscosa 
Robinia  hispida 
Rosa  acicularis 
Rosa  caudata 
Rosa  centifolia 
Rosa  chinensis 
Rosa  chinensis  "Hermosa" 
Rosa  "Hybrid  Perpetual" 
Rosa  cinnamomea 
Rosa  gallica 


Rosa  corymbulosa 
Rosa  multibracteata 
Rosa  multiflora  cathayensis 
Rosa  odorata 
Rosa  "Hybrid  Tea" 
Rosa  palustris 
Rosa  rubiginosa 
Rosa  rugosa 
Rosa  saturata 
Rosa  setipoda 
Rosa  spinosissima 
Rosa  virginiana 
Rosa  Wichuraiana  rubra 
Rosa  —  other  species 
Rubus  innominatus 
Spiraea  Bumalda 
Spiraea  Billiardii 
Spiraea  Douglasii 
Spiraea  japonica 
Spiraea  Menziesii 
Spiraea  revirescens 
Spiraea  tomentosa 
Syringa  vulgaris  "Chas.  X  ' 
Syringa  chinensis  saugeana 
Syringa  Henryi  eximia 
Syringa  persica  rubra 
S5Tinga  reflexa 
Syringa  velutina 
Tamarix  gallica 
Tamarix  odessana 
Tamarix  parviflora 
Tamarix  pentandra 
Viburnum  Carlesii 


Flowers.    Very  large  or  showy 


Rhododendron  catawbiense 
iEsculus  parviflora 
Amelanchier  canadensis 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Comus  Kousa 
Comus  florida 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  florida 
Dier\'illa  japonica 


Diervilla  praecox 
Diervilla  coraeensis 
Forsythia  (all  species) 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hydrangea  (all  species) 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Kerria  japonica  fl.  pi. 
Philadelphus  pubescens 
Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  maximum 


50 


SHRUBS 


Rhododendron  japonicum  Rhododendron  Vaseyi 

Rhododendron  sinense  Rhodotypos  kerrioides 

Rhododendron  Kaempferi  Rosa  (all  species) 

Rhododendron  mucronulatum  Rubus  odoratus 

Rhododendron  poukhanense  Spiraea  Vanhouttei 

Rhododendron  Smirnowii  Viburnum  Opulus  sterile 

Rhododendron  Schhppenbachii  Viburnum  macrocephalum  sterile 

Rhododendron  calendulaceimi  Viburnum  tomentosum  plenum 


Flowers.     Fragrant  (or  unpleasant) 


Rhododendron  viscosum. 
Berberis  vulgaris 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis 
Clethra  acuminata 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Daphne  Mezereum 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Elaeagnus  multiflora 
Elaeagnus  argentea 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Epigaea  repens 
Halimodendron  halodendron 
Itea  virginica 
Jamesia  americana 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lonicera  pileata 
Lonicera  Standishii 
Lonicera  syringantha 
Lonicera  syringantha  Wolfii 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  thibetica 
Malus  coronaria 
Philadelphus  coronarius 
Philadelphus  microphyllus 
Philadelphus  Lemoinei 
Philadelphus  Falconeri 
Philadelphus  Lewisii 
Rhododendron  arborescens 
Rhododendron  canescens 


Rhododendron  nudiflonmi 

Rhododendron  poukhanense 

Rhododendron  viscosum 

Ribes  odoratum 

Rosa  acicularis 

Rosa  alba 

Rosa  centifolia 

Rosa  "Hybrid  Perpetual" 

Rosa  odorata 

Rosa  odorata  "Hybrid  Tea" 

Rosa  chinensis  "Hermosa" 

Rosa  foetida 

Rosa  Gentiliana 

Rosa  Helenae 

Rosa  omeiensis 

Rosa  rubiginosa 

Rosa  spinosissima 

Sambucus  canadensis 

Syringa  emodi 

Syringa  hyacinthiflora 

Syringa  Josikaea 

Syringa  Julianae 

SjTinga  Meyeri 

Syringa  microphylla 

Sj'ringa  oblata 

Syringa  pubescens 

Syringa  persica 

Syringa  chinensis 

Syringa  vulgaris 

Syringa  villosa 

Syringa  yimnanensis 

Viburnum  Carlesii 


51 


SHRUBS 


Flowers.     March-April 


Hamamelis  japonica 
Alnus  incana 
Alnus  Mitchelliana 
Alnus  viridis 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Cornus  mas 
Corylopsis  pauciflora 
Corylopsis  Gotoana 
Corylus  americana 
Coryliis  rostra ta 
Daphne  Mezereum 
Dirca  palustris 
Erica  carnea 
Hamamelis  mollis 


Hamamelis  japonica 
Hamamelis  vernalis 
Lonicera  fragrantii 
Lonicera  Standishii 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Forsythia  (all  species) 
Pieris  floribunda 
Pieris  japonica 
Rhododendron  praecox 
Rhododendron  mucronulatum 
Rhododendron  dahuricum 
Salix  discolor 
Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 


Flowers.     May 


Syringa  vulgaris 
Amelanchier  oblongifolia 
Amelanchier  rotundifolia 
Amelanchier  asiatica 
Amelanchier  canadensis 
Andromeda  polifolia 
Andromeda  glaucophylla 
Aronia  arbutifolia 
Aronia  atropurpurea 
Berberis  amurensis 
Berberis  buxifoUa 
Berberis  Regeliana 
Berberis  sinensis 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Berberis  vulgaris 
Berberis  Sieboldii 
Caragana  Chamlagu 
Caragana  microphylla 
Caragana  pygmaea 
Caragana  arborescens 
Cercis  chinensis 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Chaenomeles  Maulei 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Cotoneaster  hupehensis 
Cotoneaster  multiflora 
Daphne  Genkwa 
Daphne  Cneorum 


Diervilla  coraeensis 
Dierviila  praecox 
Elaeagnus  multiflora 
Elaeagnus  umbellata 
Elaeagnus  argcntea 
Enkianthus  japonicus 
Exochorda  Korolkowii 
Exochorda  racemosa 
Fothergilla  Gardeni 
Fothergilla  major 
Fothergilla  monticola 
Hudsonia  tomentosa 
Ledum  groenlandicum 
Ledum  palustre 
Leiophyllum  buxifolium 
Leucothoe  axillaris 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Lonicera  bella 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  gracilipes 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  Xylosteum 
Mahonia  Aquifolium 
Mahonia  repens 
Mahonia  japonica 
Malus  Sargentii 
Prunus  maritima 


52 


SHRUBS 


Prunus  glandulosa 
Rhododeudron  calendulaceiun 
Rhododendron  canadense 
Rhododendron  canescens 
Rhododendron  japonicimi 
Rhododendron  Kaempferi 
Rhododendron  nudiflorum 
Rhododendron  obtusum 
Rhododendron  poukhanense 
Rhododendron  rhombicum 
Rhododendron  Smimowii 
Rhododendron  Vaseyi 
Ribes  odoratum 
Ribes  aureum 
Spiraea  arguta 
Spiraea  cana 
Spiraea  chamaedryfolia 
Spiraea  nipponica 
Spiraea  prunifolia 


Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Spiraea  trilobata 
Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
Spiraea  Veitehii 
Syringa  chinensis 
Syringa  emodi 
Syringa  Henryi 
Syringa  hyacinthiflora 
Syringa  Meyeri 
Syringa  oblata 
Syringa  persica 
Syringa  pubescens 
Syringa  vulgaris 
Tamarix  parviflora 
Viburnum  alnifolium 
Viburnum  Carlesii 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  macrocephaliun 
Viburnum  prunifolium 


Flowers.    June 


Calycanthus  floridus 
Amorpha  canescens 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
Cornus  alba 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Cornus  Kousa 
Cornus  racemosa 
Cornus  rugosa 
Cornus  sanguinea 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Cotoneaster  hupehensis 
Cytisus  hirsutus 
Deutzia  (all  species) 
Diervilla  floribunda 
Diervilla  florida 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  japonica 
Diervilla  Lonicera 
Evonymus  atropurpurea 
Genista  pilosa 
Hydrangea  arborescens 
Jamesia  americana 


Kalmia  angustifolia 
Kalmia  polifolia 
Kerria  japonica 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Lonicera  Maackii 
Philadelphus  coronarius 
Philadelphus  Lemoinei 
Philadelphus  pubescens 
Physocarpus  opulifolius 
Pieris  mariana 
Potentilla  fruticosa 
Rhododendron  myrtifolium 
Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  minus 
Rhododendron  ferrugineum 
Rhododendron  carolinianum 
Rhododendron  arborescens 
Rhododendron  arbutifolium 
Rhododendron  Morteri 
Rhododendron  hirsutum 
Rhodotypos  kerrioides 
Robinia  hispida 
Robinia  Kelseyi 
Robinia  viscosa 
Rosa  alba 


53 


SHRUBS 


Rosa  blanda 

Rosa  canina 

Rosa  centifolia 

Rosa  "Hybrid  Perpetual" 

Rosa  chinensis  "Mad.  Plantier' 

Rosa  foetida 

Rosa  gallica 

Rosa  hemisphaerica 

Rosa  Hugonis 

Rosa  multiflora 

Rosa  Noisettiana 

Rosa  omeiensis 

Rosa  rubiginosa 

Rosa  rugosa 

Rosa  setipoda 

Rosa  spinosissima 

Rosa  virginiana 

Rubus  odoratus 

Sambucus  pu\3ens 

Sambucus  racemosa 

Sambucus  nigra 

Sophora  viciifolia 

Sorbaria  sorbifolia 

Spiraea  alba 

Spiraea  cantoniensis 

Spiraea  salicifolia 


Spiraea  Wilsonii 
Syringa  Henryi  Lutece 
Syringa  Josikaea 
Syringa  Juliana 
Syringa  reflexa 
Syringa  Sweginzowii 
Syringa  tomentella 
Syringa  villosa 
SjTinga  Wolfii 
SjTinga  yunnanensis 
Tamarix  gallica 
Tamarix  odessana 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Viburnum  americanum 
Viburnum  Opulus 
Viburnum  Sargentii 
Viburnum  dentatum 
Viburnum  cassinoides 
Viburnum  dilatatum 
Viburnum  Lentago 
Vibumiun  molle 
Viburnum  pubescens 
Viburnum  rufidulum 
Viburnum  tomentosum 
Viburnum  venosum 
Viburnum  Wrigbtii 


Flowers.    July 


^sculus  parviflora 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Ceanothus  americanus 
Ceanothus  ovatus 
Ceanothus  hybridus 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis 
Cornus  paucinervis 
Cornus  obliqua 
Diervilla  rivularis 
Diervilla  sessilifoUa 
CeanuLhus  Fendleri 
Genista  germanica 
Genista  tinctoria 
Holodiscus  discolor 
Holodiscus  dumosus 
Hydrangea   arborescens   grandi- 

flora 
Hydrangea  Bretschneideri 


Hydrangea  cinerea 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  paniculata  praecox 
Hydrangea  radiata 
Hydrangea  sinensis 
Hydrangea  xanthoneura 
Hypericum  densiflonun 
Hypericum  Arnoldianum 
Hypericum  galioides 
Hypericum  Kalmianum 
Hyf)ericum  prolificum,  etc. 
Indigofera  amblyantha 
Indigofera  decora 
Indigofera  Kirilowii 
Itea  virginica 
Kolkwitzia  amabilis 
Leptodermis  oblonga 
Ligustrum  Ibota 


54 


SHRUBS 


Lyoium  chinense 

Lycium  halimifolium 

Rhododendron  maximum 

Rhododendron  viscosum 

Rhus  copalHna 

Rosa  corymbulosa 

Rosa  odorata  "Hybrid  Tea" 

Rosa  multibracteata 

Rosa multiflora  "Baby  Rambler " 

Rosa  palustris 

Rosa  setigera 

Rosa  Wichuraiana 

Sambucus  canadensis 


Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 
Sorbaria  arborea 
Sorbaria  steUipila 
Spiraea  albiflora 
Spiraea  BiUiardii 
Spiraea  Douglasii 
Spiraea  japonica 
Spiraea  latifoHa 
Spiraea  Menziesii 
Spiraea  revirescens 
Stewartia  pentagj-na 
Tamarix  pentandra 
Viburnum  venosum  Canbyi 


Flowers.     August 


Hibiscus  syriacus 
Abeha  chinensis 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Calliearpa  japonica 
Calhina  vulgaris 
Ceanothus  ovatus 
Clethra  acuminata 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Clethra  tomentosa 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hydrangea  paniculata  grandiflora 


Hydrangea  quercifolia 
Hypericum  densiflonun 
Hypericum  lobocarpiun 
Lespedeza  bicolor 
Lespedeza  crytobotrya 
Perowskia  atriplicifolia 
Rhus  javanica 
Rosa  borbonica 
Spiraea  Bumalda 
Spiraea  tomentosa 
Vitex  Negundo  incisa 


Flowers.    September  and  October 


Hamanielis  virginiana 
Clerodendron  trichotomum 
Caryopteris  incana 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Hamamelis  virginiana 


Indigofera  formosa 
Lespedeza  japonica 
Lespedeza  Sieboldii 
Spiraea  revirescens 
Vitex  Agnus-castus 


Flowers.    Erect  spikes 


jEsculus  parviflora 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Clethra  acuminata 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Cornus  racemosa 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Exochorda  racemosa 
Exochorda  Korolkowii 


Fothergilla  monticola 
Fothergilla  major 
Fothergilla  Garden! 
Holodiscus  dumosus 
Indigufera  amblyantha 
Itea  virginica 
Pieris  floribunda 
Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 
Sorbaria  arborea 


55 

Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Spiraea  tomentosa 
Spiraea  Douglasii 


SHRUBS 


Spiraea  Menziesii 
Spiraea  Billiardii 
Tamarix  parviflora 


Flowers.    Flat  clusters 


Hydrangea  arborescens 
Aronia  arbutifolia 
Clerodendron  trichotomum 
Cornus  alba 
Comus  Amomum 
Comus  Baileyi 
Cornus  obliqua 
Cornus  rugosa 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  florida 
Hydrangea  (all  species) 
Kalmia  latifolia 


Rhododendron  maximvun,  etc. 

Rosa  blanda 

Rosa  multiflora 

Rosa  rubiginosa 

Rosa  rugosa 

Sambucus  (all  species) 

Spiraea  albiflora 

Spiraea  japonica 

Spiraea  Bumalda 

Spiraea  trilobata 

Spiraea  Vanhoutt€i 

Syringa  chinensis 

Viburnum  (all  species) 


Fruit.     Early 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Amelanchier  oblongifolia 
Amelanchier  rotundifolia 
Amelanchier  asiatica 
Amelanchier  canadensis 
Berberis  sinensis 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
Cornus  alba 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Cornus  rugosa 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Elaeagnus  multiflora 
Evonymus  nana 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Gaylussacia  frondosa 
Lonicera  bella 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  gracilipes 
Lonicera  involucrata 
Lonicera  Korolkowii 
Lonicera  Ledebourii 
Lonicera  Morrowii 


summer  (June-August) 

Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  tatarica  hybrids 
Lonicera  Xylosteum 
Morus  acidosa 
Prunus  maritima 
Prunus  tomentosa 
Prunus  incana 
Ribes  alpinum 
Ribes  Cynosbati 
Ribes  nigrum 
Ribes  rubriun 
Ribes  vulgare 
Rubus  cuneifolius 
Rubus  occidentalis 
Rubus  procumbens 
Rubus  allegheniensis 
Rubus  strigosus 
Rubus  neglectus 
Sambucus  racemosa 
Sambucus  pubens 
Sambucus  nigra 
Shepherdia  argentea 
Vacciniimi  pennsylvanicimi 
Vaccinium  vacillans 
Vaccinium  corjTnbosum 
Viburnum  cassinoides 


SHRUBS 


Fruit.     Autumn  (September-October).    See  aZso  "November,' 
page  56,  and  "December-February,"  page  57 


Rhamnus  Frangula 
Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum 
Aronia  atropurpurea 
Aronia  arbutifolia 
Aronia  melanocarpa 
Arctostaphylos  Uva-Ursi 
Baccharis  halimifolia 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Berberis  amurensis 
Berberis  buxifolia 
Callicarpa  japonica 
Callicarpa  purpurea 
Callicarpa  Giraldii 
Cornus  mas 
Cornus  florida 
Cornus  racemosa 
Cotinus  Coggygria 
Cotoneaster  acuminata 
Cotoneaster  tomentosa 
Elaeagnus  umbellata 
Evonymus  alata 
Evonymus  yedoensis 
Evonymus  Bungeana 
Evonymus  planipes 
Evonymus  latifolia 


Hippophae  rhamnoides 
Lonicera  Maackii 
Lonicera  quinquelocularis 
Lycium  chinense 
Lycium  halimifolium 
Nemopanthus  mucronata 
Malus  Sargentii 
Prunus  allegheniensis 
Rhamnus  cathartica 
Rhamnus  dahurica 
Rhamnus  Frangula 
Ribes  odoratum 
Rubus  innominatus 
Sambucus  canadensis 
Symplocos  paniculatus 
Taxus  canadensis 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Viburnum  Sargentii 
Viburnum  dentatum 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  molle 
Viburnum  pubescens 
Viburnum  venosum 
Viburnum  venosum  Canbyi 
Viburnum  Wrightii 


Fruit.     After  fall  of  leaves  (November).     iSee  aiso  " December- 
February,"  page  57 


Celastrus  scandens 
Acanthopanax  Henryi 
Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum 
Acanthopanax  divaricatum 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Chaenomeles  Maulei 
Berberis  (all  species) 
Corylus  americana 
Corylus  Avellana 
Corylus  maxima 
Corylus  rostrata 
Cotoneaster  divaricata 
Cotoneaster  Meyeri 
Cotoneaster  vulgaris 
Cotoneaster  Dielsiana 
Cotoneaster  acutifolia  villosula 


Cotoneaster  rosea 

Crataegus  arkansana 

Crataegus  succulenta 

Crataegus  nitida 

Crataegus  pruinosa 

Crataegus  (many  species) 

Evonymus  europaea 

EvonjTnus  lanceifolius 

Ilex  serrata 

Ilex  monticola 

Ilex  decidua 

Ilex  laevigata 

Ilex  verticillata 

Ligustrum    acuminatum    macro- 

carpum 
Lonicera  Ferdinandii 


67  SHRUBS 

Lonicera  prolifera  Viburnum  hupehense 

Lonicera  dioica  Viburnum  dilatatum 

Lonicera  Maackii  Viburnum  ichangense 

Lonicera  Maackii  erubescens  Viburnum  Lentago 

Lonicera  Maackii  podocarpa  Viburnum  lobophyllum 

Myrica  carolinensis  Viburnxmi  prunifolium 

Photinia  villosa  Viburnum  theiferum 

Ribes  fasciculatum  Viburnum  rufidulum 
Rosa  (all  species) 


Fkuit.    Hangs  late  to  spring  (December-February) 


Berberis  Thunbergii 

Acanthopanax  sessUiflorum 

Acanthopanax  divaricatum 

Aronia  arbutifolia 

Aronia  atropurpurea 

Aronia  melanocarpa 

Berberis  Thunbergii 

Berberis  Regeliana 

Berberis  vulgaris 

Berberis  koreana 

Berberis  sinensis 

Berberis  sanguineolenta 

Cotoneaster  adpressa 

Cotoneaster  horizontalis 

Cotoneaster  tomentosa 

Cotoneaster  racemiflora 

Cotoneaster  integerrima 

Cotoneaster  rotundifolia 

Crataegus  Phaenopyrum 

Crataegus  nitida 

Crataegus  monogyna 
Crataegus  Carrierei 
Crataegus  Fontanesiana 
Crataegus  rhombifolia 
Crataegus  lanuginosa 
Crataegus  persistans 
Evonymus  Bungeana 
Evonymus    Bungeana    semiper- 

sistens 
Gaultheria  procumbens 
Ilex  opaca 
Ilex  serrata 
Ilex  verticillata 
Ligustrum  Ibota 
Ligustnma  vulgare 
Ligustrum  acuminatum 


Malus  Toringo 

Myrica  carolinensis 

Pyracantha  coccinea 

Rosa  Alberti 

Rosa  coriifolia 

Rosa  alba 

Rosa  acicularis 

Rosa  palustris 

Rosa  nitida 

Rosa  seminowii 

Rosa  canina 

Rosa  nigosa 

Rosa  Wichuraiana 

Rosa  rubiginosa 

Rosa  blanda 

Rosa  setigera 

Rosa  multiflora 

Rosa  spinosissima 

Rosa  saturata 

Rosa  caudata 

Rosa  palustris 

Rhanmus  utilis 

Rhamnus  rugulosus 

Rhamnus  leptophyllus 

Rhodotypos  kerrioides 

Rhus  copallina 

Rhus  typhina 

Rhus  glabra 

Ribes  fasciculatum  chinense 

Symphoricarpos  albus 

Symphoricarpos  albus  laevigatus 

Symphoricarpos  occidentalis 

Symphoricarpos  orbiculatus 

Viburnum  americanum 

Viburnum  Opulus 

Viburnum  Opulus  xanthocarpum 


SHRUBS 


Fruit.     Eaten  by  birds 


Aronia  arbutifolia 
Aronia  arbutifolia 
Aronia  atropurpurea 
Aronia  melanocarpa 
Cornus  alba 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Cornus  racemosa 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Hippophae  rhamnoides 


Juniperus  communis 
Lonicera  (all  species) 
Malus'Sargentii 
Malus  Sieboldii 
Morus  acidosa 
Prunus  (all  species) 
Ribes  americanum 
Ribes  nigrum 
Rubus  (all  species) 
Sambucus  (all  species) 


Fruit.     Eaten  by  man 


Vaccinium  corymbosum 
Berberis  vulgaris 
Corylus  americana 
Corylus  Avellana 
Elaeagnus  longipes 
Elaeagnus  multiflora 
Gaultheria  procumbens 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Gaylussacia  frondosa 
Prunus  maritima 
Prunus  allegheniensis 
Ribes  hirtellum 
Ribes  nigrum 
Ribes  Grossularia 


Ribes  rubrum 
RibSs  vulgare 
Rubus  hispidus 
Rubus  procumbens 
Rubus  allegheniensis 
Rubus  occidentalis 
Rubus  strigosus 
Rubus  neglectus 
Rubus  Phoenicolasius 
Vaccinium  corymbosum 
Vaccinium  macrocarpon 
Vaccinium  Oxycoccus 
Vaccinium  pennsylvanicum 
Vaccinimn  vacillans 


Soil.    Very  dry  or  sandy 


Rhiis  copallina 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Arctostaphylos  Uva-Ursi 
Betula  nana 
Betula  glandulosa 
Baccharis  halimifolia 
Ceanothus  americanus 
Ceanothus  Fendleri 
Caragana  arborescens 
Caragana  frutex 
Comptonia  asplenifolia 
Cornus  BaUeyi 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Caragana  Chamlagu 


Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  oriehtalis 
Cytisus  scoparius 
Cj-tisus  supinus 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Genista  tinctoria 
Genista  germanica 
Hudsonia  tomentosa 
Hudsonia  ericoides 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Lespedeza  bicolor 
Hypericiun  prolificum 
Juniperus  communis 
Juniperus  horizontalis 


SHRUBS 


Lycium  chinense 
Prunus  Besseyi 
Prunus  pvunila 
Prunus  maritima 
Potentilla  fruticosa 
Rhus  glabra 
Rhus  canadensis 
Rhus  trilobata 
Rhus  typhina 
Rhus  copalhna 
Robinia  hispida 
Robinia 
Rosa  rugosa 


Rosa  caroUna 
Rosa  spinosissima 
Rosa  nitida 
Rosa  virginiana 
Rosa  gallica 
Ribes  Cynosbati 
Rubus  cuneifohus 
Rubus  procumbens 
Shepherdia  canadensis 
Sahx  tristis 
Tamarix  parviflora 
Tamarix  gaUica 


Soil.     Very  wet  or  peaty 


Cephalanthus  ocddentalis 
Alnus  incana 
Ahius  rugosa 
Andromeda  poUfolia 
Andromeda  glaucophylla 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Betula  pumila 
Clethra  alnifoha 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis 
Chamaedaphne  calyculata 
Chionanthus  virginica 
Calluna  vulgaris 
Clethra  tomentosa 
Clethra  acuminata 
Cornus  alba 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  sanguinea 
Cornus  racemosa 
Dirca  palustris 
Enkianthus  campanulatus 
Enkianthus  perulatus 
Enkianthus  subsessilis 
Erica  carnea 
Forestiera  acuminata 
Gaultheria  Shallon 
Gaylussacia  brachycera 
Hypericum  lobocarpum 
Ilex  verticillata 
Hex  laevigata 
Kalmia  latifoUa 


Kalmia  angustifolia 
Kahnia  polifolia 
Lediun  groenlandicmn 
Ledum  palustre 
Leiophyllum  buxifoUum 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Myrica  Gale 
Pieris  floribunda 
Pieris  japonica 
Potentilla  fruticosa 
Pieris  mariana 
Rhododendron  canadense 
Rhododendron  maximum 
Rhododendron  calendulaceum 
Rhododendron  viscosimi 
Rhododendron  Vaseyi 
Rhus  verniciflua 


Rosa  virginiana 
Rosa  acicularis 
Rubus  hispidus 
Salix  discolor 
Sambucus  canadensis 
Spiraea  tomentosa 
Spiraea  latifoha 
Spiraea  sahcifolia 
Vaccinium  corymbosum 
Vaccinium  canadense 
Vacciniiun  macrocarpon 


SHRUBS 


Vaccinium  uliginosum 
Viburnum  alnifolium 
Viburnum  dentatum 
Viburnum  cassinoides 


Viburnum  Opulus 
Viburnum  americanum 
Zenobia  pulverulenta 


Soil.     Full  sim.     Will  not  grow  well  in  shade 


Spiraea  japonica 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Amorpha  canescens 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Callicarpa  purpurea 
Callicarpa  japonica 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Caragana  Chamlagu 
Caryopteris  incana 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Chamaebatiaria  MiUefolimn 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
CoroniUa  emeroides 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Cytisus  hirsutus 
Cytisus  supinus 
Elsholtzia  Staimtonii 
Evonymus  nana 
Caragana  frutex 
Caragana  Boisii 


Caragana  arborescens 
Caragana  spinosa 
Ceanothus  Fendleri 
Genista  pilosa 
Genista  germanica 
Genista  tinctoria 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hydrangea  arborescens 
Hypericum  (all  species) 
Indigofera  amblyantha 
Indigofera  KirUowii 
Lespedeza  bicolor 
Lespedeza  crytobotrya 
Lespedeza  japonica 
Lespedeza  Sieboldii 
Philadelphus  (aU  species) 
Rosa  (all  species) 
Sophora  viciifolia 
Spiraea  japonica 
Spiraea  albiflora 
Spiraea  Bumalda 
Viburnum  tomentosum 


Soil.     Shade  enduring.     Grow  very  well  in  dense  shade 


Vaccinium  vacillans 
Andromeda  polifolia 
Benzoin  aestivale 
CaUuna  vulgaris 
Cornus  racemosa 
Dirca  palustris 
Diervilla  hybrida  Kosteriana 

variegata 
DiervUla  florida 
Gavdtheria  ShaUon 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Gaylussacia  dumosa 
Hamamelis  virginiana 
Hypericum  calycinum 
Hex  glabra 


Kahnia  angustifolia 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Kerria  japonica 
Leucothoe  axillaris 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Leucothoe  racemosa 
Mahonia  repens 
Mahonia  Aquifolium 
Mahonia  japonica 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Pieris  floribunda 
Pieris  japonica 
Rhododendron  maximum 
Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  Smimovii 


61 


SHRUBS 


Rhododendron  nudiflorum 
Ribes  alpinmn 
Ribes  americanum 
Ribes  Cynosbati 
Rubus  odoratus 
Rubus  strigosus 
Sambucus  racemosa 
Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Symphoricarpos  albus 


Symphoricarpos  orbiculatus 
Taxus  canadensis 
Vaccinium  vacillans 
Vacciniiun  pennsylvanicum 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Viburnum  alnifolium 
Viburnum  pubescens 
Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 


CuLTXiRE.     No  pruning. 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Acanthopanax  pentaphyllum 
Acanthopanax  sessiliflonma 
^sculus  parviflora 
Amorpha  canescens 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Andromeda  polifolia 
Berberis  (all  species) 
Clethra  acuminata 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Clethra  tomentosa 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
Cornus  Kousa 
Cornus  florida 
Cornus  mas 
Cornus  racemosa 
Cornus  alternifolia 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Cotoneaster  horizontalis 
Cotoneaster  adpressa 
Crataegus  (all  species) 
Diervilla  (all  species) 
Dirca  palustris 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Hamamelis  (aU  species) 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hypericmn  (all  species) 
Ilex  crenata 


Require  only  a  Uttle  thinning 

Ilex  opaca 
Ilex  glabra 
Juniperus  communis 
Kahnia  (all  species) 
Labm-niun  alpinum 
Laburnum  anagyroides 
Leucothoe  axillaris 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lonicera  Maackii 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  Korolkowii 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Pieris  floribimda 
Pieris  japonica 
Rhododendron  (all  species) 
Rhus  (all  species) 
Ribes  (all  species) 
Spiraea  tomentosa 
Shepherdia  argentea 
Viburnum  alnifolium 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Viburnum  Carlesii 
Viburnum  cassinoides 
Viburnimi  dentatum 
Viburniun  Lentago 


Culture.    Much  pruning.    May  be  cut  back  severely;  must 
have  old  wood  thinned 
Cornus  alba 


Deutzia  scabra 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Caryopteris  incana 


Cornus  stolonifera 
Cornus  sanguinea 


SHRUBS 


Cornus  Baileyi 
Deutzia  Lemoinei 
Deutzia  gracilis 
Deutzia  rosea 
Deutzia  parviflora 
Deutzia  scabra 
Hydrangea  paniculata 
Hydrangea  arborescens 
Hydrangea  radiata 
Hydrangea  Rosthornii 
Hydrangea  xanthoneura 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  cinerea 
Hydrangea  Bretschneideri 
Kerria  japonica 
Ligustrum  ovalifolium 
Ligustrum  Ibota 


Ligustrum  vulgare 
Philadelphus  (all  species) 
Rhodotypos  kerrioides 
Rosa  (all  species  and  varieties) 
Rubus  (all  species) 
Sambucus  canadensis 
Spiraea  japonica 
Spiraea  albiflora 
Spiraea  Bumalda 
Spiraea  semiierflorens 
Stephanandra  incisa 
Stephanandra  Tanakae 
Symphoricarpos  orbiculatus 
Tamarix  gallica 
Vitex  Agnus-castus 
Vitex  Negundo  incisa 


Culture.     Thrive  under  neglect.     No  care  at  all  —  in  proper 
situation.     "Iron-clad"  to  stand  abuse 


Berberis  Thunbergii 
Acanthopanax  pentaphyllum 
Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum 
Aronia  arbutifolia 
Aronia  atropurpurea 
Baccharis  halimifolia 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Berberis  amurensis 
Berberis  Regeliana 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Buxus  japonica 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Comptonia  asplenifolia 
Corylus  americana 
Deutzia  gracilis 
Deutzia  rosea 
Diervilla  (all  species) 
Dirca  palustris 
Elaeagnus  multiflora 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Elaeagnus  argentea 
Forsythia  suspensa  Fortunei 
Forsythia  intermedia 
Forsythia  europaea 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Hamarnelis  (all  species) 


Hypericum  prolificum 
Hypericum  lobocarpum 
Hypericum  galioides 
Hypericum  densiflorum 
Hypericum  aureum 
Hypericum  Arnoldianum 
Ilex  glabra 
Ilex  laevigata 
Ilex  verticillata 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Kalmia  angustifolia 
Ligustrum  Ibota 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Lonicera  bella 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  Korolkowii 
Lonicera  Maackii 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lycium  chinense 
Lycium  halimifolium 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Potentilla  fruticosa 
Rhododendron  canadense 


63 


SHRUBS 


Rhododendron  maximimi 
Rhododendron  carolinianum 
Rhododendron  minus 
Rhododendron  calendulaceum 
Rhododendron  nudiflorum 
Rhododendron  Kaempferi 
Rhododendron  viscosum 
Rhododendron  Vasejri 
Rhus  (all  species) 
Ribes  (all  species) 
Robinia  viscosa 
Robinia  hispida 
Rosa  virginiana 
Rosa  blanda 


Rosa  nitida 
Rosa  rubiginosa 
Vibiu-num  alnifoliiun 
Viburnum  cassinoides 
Viburmmi  dentatum 
Viburnum  molle 
Viburnum  Lentago 
Viburnum  prunifolium 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  pubescens 
Viburnum  acerifoliimi 
Viburnum  venosum 
Viburmmi  venosimi  Canbyi 


Culture.     Winterkill  in 

Buddleia  Davidii 
Abelia  chinensis 
Abelia  grandiflora 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Buddleia  asiatica 
Buxus  sempervirens 
Buxus  japonica 
Callicarpa  purpurea 
CalUcarpa  Giraldii 
Callicarpa  japonica 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Clerodendron  trichotomum 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Corylopsis  pauciflora 
Deutzia  scabra 
Elsholtzia  Stauntonii 
Erica  carnea 
Forsythia  viridissima 
Gaultheria  Shallon 
Genista  germanica 
Hedera  helix 
Hydrangea  quercifolia 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  heteromalla 
Hydrangea  sinensis 
Hypericum  calycinum 
Hypericum  Moseriammi 
Hypericum  patulum 
Hypericimi  patulum  Henryi 
Ilex  Aquifolium 


New  England.     Must  be  in  shelter 
or  light  soil 

Indigofera  decora 
Indigofera  Gerardiana 
Kerria  japonica 
Kolkwitzia  amabilis 
Leptodermis  oblonga 
Lespedeza  formosa 
Lespedeza  japonica 
Leucothoe  populifolia 
Meratia  praecox 
Jasminimi  nudiflorum 
Osmanthus  Aquif  oliiun 
Pachistima  Canbyi 
Pachistima  Myrsinites 
Pieris  japonica 
Rhododendron  japonicum 
Rhododendron  sinense 
Rhododendron  Morteri       [brids 
Rhododendron   catawbiense   hy- 
Rhododendron  indicum 
Rhododendron  ponticiun 
Rhododendron  Wellesleyamun 
Rosa  odorata 

Rosa  odorata  "Hybrid  Tea" 
Rubus  dumetorum 
Rubus  illecebrosus 
Rubus  Phoenicolasius 
Tamarix  odessana 
Tamarix  hispida 
Vitex  Agnus-castus 
Vitex  Negundo  incisa 


SHRUBS 


Culture.    Insects  and  disease.    See  also  lists  in  Bailey,  Vol.  II, 
"Disease" 


Rosa  rugosa 
Amelanchier  canadensis 
Alnus  rugosa 
Berberis  (most  species) 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Cotinus  Coggygria 
Cornus  alba 
Comus  stolonifera 
Cornus  Baileyi 
Comus  racemosa 
Cotoneaster  (all  species) 
Crataegus  (all  species) 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 


Evonymus  alata 
Evonymus  europaea 
Evonymus  airopurpm-ea 
Evonymus  americana 
Juniperus  communis 
Malus  Sargentii 
Prunus  (all  species) 
Rosa  (all  species) 
Ribes  (all  species) 
Syringa  vulgaris 
Vitis  (all  species) 
Viburniun  Opulus  sterile 


Culture.     Free  from  insects  and  diseases.     Rarely  attacked 
by  any  pests 


Lonicera  tatarica 
Acanthopanax  pentaphyllum 
Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum 
Amorpha  fruticosa 
Andromeda  polifolia 
Buxus  sempervirens 
Buxus  japonica 
Clethra  acuminata 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Corylus  Avellana 
Diervilla  (all  species) 
Dirca  palustris 
Enkianthus  campanulatus 
Calluna  vulgaris 
Fors3rthia  (aU  species) 
Fothergilla  (all  species) 
Genista  tinctoria 
Hamamelis  (all  species) 
Hypericum  (all  species) 
Ilex  crenata 
Ilex  glabra 
Ilex  verticillata 
Evonymus  radicans 
Kalmia  latifolia 


Kalmia  angustifolia 
Kerria  japonica 
Ligustrum  Ibota 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  Korolkowii 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lonicera  Maackii 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  Standishii 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  syringantha 
Lonicera  Xylosteum 
Orixa  japonica 
Philadelphus  (all  species) 
Physocarpus  (aU  species) 
Pieris  (all  species) 
Rhododendron  (many  species) 
Rhodotypos  kerrioides 
Rhus  (all  species) 
Spiraea  (all  species) 
Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
Tamarix  (all  species) 
Viburnum  (all  species) 
Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 


65 


Use.    Screen  and  dense  mass 


Ligustrum  Ibota 
Acanthopanax  pentaphyllum 
Acanthopanax  sessiliflorum 
Berberis  vulgaris 
Berberis  aristata 
Comus  alba 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Comus  obliqua 
Cornus  sanguinea 
Cornus  mas 
Cornus  racemosa 
Corylus  maxima 
Deutzia  scabra 
Elaeagnus  angustifolia 
Elaeagnus  argentea 
Evonymus  europaea 
Euptelea  polyandra 
Fontanesia  phillyraeoides 
Halimodendron  halodendron 
Ilex  crenata 
Juniperus  Sabina 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Ligustrum  acuminatum 
Ligustrum  amurense 
Ligustrum  Ibota 
Ligustrum  sinense 
Ligustrum  vulgare 


Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  Korolkowii 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  Xylosteum 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lycium  chinense 
PhUadelphus  pubescens 
Physocarpus  opulifolius 
Rhamnus  cathartica 
Rhamnus  dahurica 
Rhamnus  Frangula 
Rosa  canina 
Rosa  rugosa 
Rosa  cinnamomea 
Rosa  rubiginosa 
Rosa  acicularis 
Rhus  canadensis 
Viburnum  americanum 
Viburnum  dentatum 
Viburnxma  cassinoides 
Viburnum  Lantana 
Viburnum  Lentago 
Viburniun  Opidus 
Viburnimfi  prunifolium 
Viburnum  rufidulum 
Viburnum  Sargentii 


Use.     Undergrowth. 

Corylus  americana 
Benzoin  aestivale 
Betula  piunila 
Berberis  vulgaris 
Clethra  alnifoUa 
Cornus  stolonifera 
Cornus  Amomum 
Cornus  racemosa 
Cornus  rugosa 
Corylus  americana 
Corylus  rostrata 
Corylus  AveUana 
Diervilla  Lonicera 
Diervilla  sessiUfolia 


To  fill  in  under  trees. 
cover,"  page  71 


See  also  "Ground 


Diervilla  rivularis 
Dirca  palustris 
Evonymus  americana 
Forestiera-  acuminata 
Gaultheria  procxmibens 
Gaylussacia  baccata 
Gaylussacia  frondosa 
Gaylussacia  dumosa 
Hamamelis  virginiana 
Ilex  glabra 
Ilex  verticiUata 
Ilex  laevigata 
Kalmia  angustifolia 
Kalmia  latifolia 


SHRUBS 


Leucothoe  racemosa 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Lonicera  caerulea 
Lonicera  oblongifolia 
Lyonia  ligustrina 
Lycium  halimifolium 
Myrica  carolinensis 
Nemopanthus  mucronata 
Pieris  mariana 
Rhamnus  cathartica 
Rhamnus  Frangula 
Rhododendron  maximum 
Rhododendron  minus 
Rhododendron  nudiflorum 
Rhus  canadensis 


Ribes  alpinum 
Ribes  americanum 
Robinia  hispida 
Robinia  viscosa 
Rubus  odoratus 
Rubus  dehciosus 
Rubus  parviflorus 
Symphoricarpos  albus 
Symphoricarpos  orbiculatus 
Taxus  canadensis 
Vaccinium  corymbosum 
Vibummn  alnifolium 
Viburnum  dcntatum 
Viburnum  pubescens 
Zanthorhiza  apiifolia 


Use.     Trimmed  hedge 


Ligustrum  ovaUfolium 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Berberis  vulgaris 
Buxus  sempervirens  arborescens 
Buxus  sempervirens  suffruticosa 
Buxus  japonica 
Evonymus  radicans  vegeta 
Ligustrum  Ibota 


Ligustrum  amurense 
Ligustrum  vulgare 
Ligustrum  ovalifolium 
Ribes  alpinum  nanum 
Rhamnus  cathartica 
Syringa  vulgaris 
Taxus  cuspidata 
Viburnum  Opulus  nanum 


Use.     Flowering  hedge  —  untrimmed 


Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
Berberis  Regeliana 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Deutzia  gracilis 
Deutzia  rosea 
Deutzia  Lemoinei 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Forsythia  intermedia 
Cotoneaster  hupehensis 
Hamamelis  mollis 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hydrangea  arborescens 
Hydrangea  opuloides 
Hydrangea  paniculata 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Kerria  japonica 
Lonicera  bella 
Lonicera  Maackii 


Lonicera  tatarica 
Lonicera  Morrow  ii 
Lonicera  chrysantha 
Lonicera  Standishii 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Philadelphus  coronarius 
Philadelphus  Lemoinei 
Philadelphus  pubescens 
Rhodotypos  kerrioides 
Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Spiraea  arguta 
Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
Spiraea  prunifolia  fl.  pi. 
Spiraea  japonica 
Spiraea  Bumalda 
Ribes  odoratum 
Rosa  blanda 
Rosa  alba 


67 


SHRUBS 


Rosa  rugosa 
Rosa  canina 
Rosa  chinensis 
Rosa  centifolia 
Rosa  Harisonii 
Rosa  Hugonis 
Rosa  omeiensis 
Rosa  rubiginosa 
Rosa  Noisettiana 
Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 


Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
Spiraea  Wilsonii 
Syringa  chinensis 
Syringa  vulgaris 
Syringa  persica 
Syringa  pubescens 
Tamarix  pentandra 
Viburnum  tomentosum 
Viburnum  macrocephalum 
Viburnum  Lantana 


Use.    Flower  mass 


Spiraea  Vanhouttei 
jEscuIus  parviflora 
Buddleia  Davidii 
Chaenomeles  japonica 
Clethra  acuminata 
Clethra  alnifolia 
Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
Cornus  paucinervis 
Coronilla  Emerus 
CoronUla  emeroides 
Cytisus  purgans 
Deutzia  gracilis 
Deutzia  rosea 
Deutzia  Lemoinei 
Deutzia  scabra 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Diervilla  praecox 
Diervilla  florida 
Exochorda  racemosa 
Forsythia  (all  species) 
Cotoneaster  hupehensis 
Genista  germanica 
Genista  tinctoria 
Hamamelis  mollis 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hydrangea    arborescens    grandi- 

flora 
Hydrangea  paniculata  grandiflora 
Hydrangea  paniculata 
Hydrangea  cinerea  sterilis 
Hypericum  aureum 
Hypericum  Dawsonianum 


Hypericimi  Arnoldianum 
Hypericima  densiflorum 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Kerria  japonica  fl.  pi. 
Leiophyllum  buxifolium 
Lespedeza  Sieboldii 
Leucothoe  Catesbaei 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lonicera  Morrowii 
Lonicera  Standishii 
Lonicera  tatarica 
Philadelphus  coronarius 
Philadelphus  Lemoinei 
Philadelphus  pubescens 
Pieris  floribunda 
Rhododendron  (all  species) 
Ribes  odoratum 
Rosa  alba 
Rosa  blanda 
Rosa  centifoUa 
Rosa  multiflora 
Rosa  odorata 
Rosa  setigera 
Sambucus  canadensis 
Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 
Sorbaria  arborea 
Spiraea  prunifolia  fl.  pi. 
Syringa  (all  species) 
Tamarix  pentandra 
Viburnum  tomentosum 
Viburnum  macrocephalum  sterile 
Viburnum  venosum  Canbyi 


SHRUBS 


Use.    Specimen  for  accent  on  lawn  area 


Hibiscus  syriacus 
^sculus  parviflora 
Buxus  sempervirens 
Cercis  chinensis 
Clethra  acuminata 
Cornus  Kousa 
Cornus  mas 
Cornus  florida 
Cotinus  Coggygria 
Deutzia  scabra  plena 
Deutzia  scabra  Watereri 
Diervilla  hybrida 
Evonymus  alata 
Evonymus  atropurpurea 
Evonymus  Bungeana 
Evonymus  latifolia 
Exochorda  Korolkowii 
Forsythia  suspensa 
Hamamelis  japonica 
Hamamelis  mollis 
Hibiscus  syriacus 
Hydrangea  paniculata  grandiflora 
Ilex  crenata 
Ilex  opaca 
Jimiperus  chinensis 
Kalmia  latifolia 
Laburnum  alpinum 
Laburnum  anagyroides 
Ligustrum  Ibota  Regelianum 
Lonicera  fragrantissima 
Lonicera  Ledebourii 
Lonicera  Maackii 


Malus  Sargentii 

Philadelphus   coronarius   specio- 

sissimus 
Philadelphus  pubescens 
Philadelphus  Lemoinei 
Philadelphus  Lewisii 
Pieris  floribunda 
Rhododendron  catawbiense 
Rhododendron  maximvun 
Rhododendron  carolinianum 
Rhus  glabra  laciniata 
Rhus  typhina  laciniata 
Rosa  alba 

Rosa  centifolia  muscosa 
Rosa  chinensis  "Mad.  Plantier" 
Rosa  Harisonii 
Rosa  multiflora  cathayensis 
Rosa  omeiensis 
Rosa  rugosa  (named  sorts) 
Sophora  viciifolia 
Sorbaria  Aitchisonii 
Stewartia  pentagyna 
Syringa  (all  species) 
Tamarix  pentandra 
Viburnum  tomentosum 
Viburnum  Carlesii 
Viburnum  macrocephalum  sterile 
Viburnum  rhytidophyllimi 
Viburnum  tomentosum  plenum 
Viburnum  venosum 
Viburnum  venosum  Canbyi 


Use.     Lawn  border;  most  refined  shrubs 


Diervilla  florida 
Berberis  amurensis 
Berberis  Regeliana 
Berberis  koreana 
Berberis  Thunbergii 
Callicarpa  japonica 
Calycanthus  floridus 
Calycanthus  fertilis 
Caryopteris  incana 
Chaenomeles  japonica 


Colutea  arborescens 
Colutea  orientalis 
Cornus  florida 
Cornus  Kousa 
Cornus  paucinervis 
Coronilla  Emerus 
Cotinus  americanus 
Deutzia  Lemoinei 
Deutzia  gracilis 
Deutzia  rosea 


SHRUBS 


DierviUa  florida 

Philadelphus  Lewisii 

Diervilla  hybrida 

Pieris  floribunda 

DierviUa  sessilifolia 

Pieris  japonica 

Elaeagnus  multiflora 

Prunus  glandulosa 

Enkianthus  campanulatus 

Prunus  tomentosa 

Exochorda  racemosa 

Prunus  incana 

Forsythia  (all  species) 

Rhododendron  maximum 

Holodiscus  dumosus 

Ribes  Gordonianimi 

Holodiscus  discolor 

Ribes  odoratum 

Hydrangea  arborescens 

Ribes  sanguineum 

Hydrangea  cinerea 

Rosa  acicularis 

Hydrangea  radiata 

Rosablanda 

Hydrangea  picta 

Rosa  alba 

Hydrangea  opuloides 

Rosa  centifolia 

Hypericum  aureum 

Rosa  GentUiana 

Kalmia  latifolia 

Rosa  multiflora 

Kerria  japonica 

Rosa  omeiensis 

Kolkwitzia  amabilis 

Rosa  rubuginosa 

Leptodermis  oblonga 

Rosa  rugosa 

Lespedeza  bicolor 

Rosa  setigera 

Lespedeza  cyrtobotrya 

Spiraea  arguta 

Lespedeza  japonica 

Spiraea  prunifolia  fl.  pL 

Leucothoe  axillaris 

Spiraea  Vanhouttei 

Lonicera  chrysantha 

Spiraea  Veit^hii 

Lonicera  Ferdinandii 

Spiraea  japonica 

Lonicera  fragrantissima 

Syringa  (all  species) 

Lonicera  Korolkowii 

Viburnimi  dentatum 

Lonicera  Ledebourii 

Vibximvun  Lantana 

Lonicera  syringantha 

Viburnum  cassinoides 

Lonicera  syringantha  Wolfii 

Viburnum  venosiun 

Lonicera  tatarica 

Vibumiun  venosimi  Canbyi 

Philadelphus  coronarius 

Viburnum  tomentosum 

Philadelphus  Lemoinei 

Vibummn  macrocephalum 

Philadelphus  pubescens 

Use. 

Rock  garden 

Hypericum  galioides 

Berberis  sinensis 

Amorpha  canescens 

Berberis  dictyophylla 

Amorpha  microphylla 

Berberis  stenophylla 

Arctostaphylos  Uva-Ursi 

Berberis  Thunbergii  minor 

Aronia  melanocarpa 

Berberis  Wilsonae 

Artemisia  Abrotanimi 

Berberis  Gagnepainii 

Artemisia  sacrorum 

Berberis  vemiculosa 

Artemisia  procera 

Berberis  diaphana 

Artemisia  champharata 

Berberis  Sieboldii 

Berbcris  buxifolia 

Berberis  Poiretii 

70 


SHRUBS 


Berberis  Darwinii 
Betula  glandulosa 
Betula  nana 
Buxus  microphylla 
Calophaca  wolgarica 
Caragana  arborescens  Lorbergii 
Caragana  Boisii 
Caragana  spinosa 
Callicarpa  purpurea 
Calluna  vulgaris 
Caragana  Chamlagu 
Caragana  pygmaea 
Caragana  microphylla 
Ceanothus  Fendleri 
Chaenomeles  Maulei 
Chamaebatiaria  Millefolium 
Coronilla  emeroides 
Cotoneaster  adpressa 
Cotoneaster  horizontalis 
Cotoneaster  microphylla 
Cotoneaster  rotundifolia 
Cytisus  hirsutus 
Cytisus  purgans 
Cytisus  purpureus 
Cytisus  supinus 
Daphne  Cneorum 
Daphne  altaica 
Daphne  alpina 
Daphne  caucasica 
Daphne  Mezereum 
Diervilla  Lonicera 
Epigaea  repens 
Evonymus  nana 
Evon5Tnus  radicans  acuta 
Evonymus  radicans  minima 
Fendlera  rupicola 
Genista  germanica 
Genista  pilosa 
Hudsonia  ericoides 
Hudsonia  tomentosa 


Hypericum  Buckleyi 
Hypericum  galioides 
Indigofera  decora 


americana 
Juniperus  chinensis  procumbens 
Juniperus  chinensis  Sargentii 
Juniperus  communis  depressa 
Juniperus  Sabina  tamariscifoha 
Juniperus  horizontalis 
Leiophyllum  buxifolium  prostra- 

tum 
Ligustrum  Delavayanum 
Loiseleiu-ia  procumbens 
Lonicera  gracilipes 
Lonicera  hispida 
Lonicera  nitida 
Lonicera  pileata 
Lonicera  prostrata 
Lonicera  saccata 
Lonicera  spinosa 
Lonicera  spinosa  Albertii 
Lonicera  thibetica 
Lyciimi  pallidum 
Menziesia  pilosa 
Pachistima  Canbyi 
Pachistima  Myrsinites 
Philadelphus  microphyllus 
Rhododendron  ferrugineum 
Rhododendron  hirsutum 
Rhododendron  ledifolium 
Rhododendron  lapponicum 
Rhododendron  micranthum 
Rhododendron  racemosvmi 
Rosa  spinosissima 
Rosa  Watsoniana 
Spiraea  Thunbergii 
Spiraea  cana 
Spiraea  crenata 
Vacciniimi  Vitis-Idaea 


Use.    Waterside.    Thrive  in  soil  saturated  with  water 


Sambucus  canadensis 
Andromeda  polifoha 
Andromeda  glaucophylla 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis 


Clethra  alnifolia 
Comus  stolonifera 
Dirca  palustris 
Ilex  laevigata 


71 

Ilex  verticillata 
Itea  vlrginica 
Iva  frutescens 
Kalmia  latif  olia 
Kalmia  polifolia 
Kalmia  angustifolia 
Ledum  groenlandicmn 
Ledum  palustre 
Lonicera  caerulea  villosa 
Myrica  Gale 
Rosa  palustris 


SHRUBS 


Rhododendron  maximum 
Rhododendron  canadense 
Rhododendron  viscosum 
Sambucus  canadensis 
Sambucus  nigra 
Viburnum  alnifoUmn 
Viburnum  americanum 
Vibumimi  Opulus 
Viburnum  dentatum 
Vibumimi  cassinoides 
Zenobia  pulverulenta 


Use.    Ground  cover.    See  also  "Undergrowth,"  page  65, 
Vines,  "Ground  cover,"  page  77 


Evonymus  obovata 
Arctostaphylos  Uva-Ursi 
Calluna  vulgaris 
Comptonia  asplenifolia 
Diervilla  Lonicera 
Evonymus  radicans 
Evonymus  nana 
Evonymus  obovata 
Gaultheria  procimibens 
Genista  tinctoria 
Hypericimi  calycinum 
Hypericum  hircinum 
Juniperus  communis 
Juniperus  chinensis  prostrata 
Juniperus  horizontalis 
Kalmia  angustifolia 
Mahonia  repens 
Mahonia  Aquifolium 
PotentiUa  fruticosa 


Rhus  canadensis 
Rhus  trilobata 
Robinia  hispida 
Ribes  alpimmi 
Rosa  Carolina 
Rosa  foliosa 
Rosa  virgtniana 
Rosa  Wichvu-aiana 
Rubus  corylifolius 
Rubus  cuneifolius 
Rubus  dumetorum 
Rubus  hispidus 
Rubus  odoratus 
Rubus  strigosus 
Rubus  procmnbens 
Sorbaria  sorbifolia 
Viburnum  acerifolium 
Vitis  (all  species) 


WOODY  VINES 

Habit.    Clinging  by  rootlets 


Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Campsis  chinensis 
Campsis  hybrida 
Campsis  radicans 
Decumaria  barbara 
Evonymus  radicans 
Evonymus  radicans  vegeta 
Evonymus  radicans  variegata 
Evonymus  radicans  Carrierei 
Evonymus  radicans  minima 


Evonymus  radicans  acuta 
Hedera  helix 
Hydrangea  petiolaris 
Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Parthenocissus  tricuspidata  Lowii 
Parthenocissus  virginiana  Engel- 

mannii 
Schizophragma  hydrangeoides 
Schizophragma  integrifolium 
Rhus  Toxicodendron 


72 


SHRUBS 


Habit.    Twining  by  stems 


Wisteria  sinensis- 
Actinidia  arguta 
Actinidia  chinensis 
Actinidia  kolomikta 
Actinidia  melandra 
Actinidia  polygama 
Akebia  quinata 
Akebia  lobata 
Aristolochia  macrophylla 
Aristolochia  tomentosa 
Aristolochia  Kaempferi 
Berchemia  racemosa 
Celastrus  scandens 
Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Celastrus  flagillaris 
Celastrus  angulatus 
Cocculus  trilobus 
Cocculus  carolinus 
Lonicera  americana 
Lonicera  Caprifolium 
Lonicera  etrusca 
Lonicera  dioica 
Lonicera  flava 
Lonicera  Brownii 


Lonicera  Heckrottii 
Lonicera  Giraldii 
Lonicera  japonica 
Lonicera  prolifera 
Lonicera  Periclymenum 
Lonicera  sempervirens 
Lonicera  Henryi 
Menispermum  canadense 
Menispermura  dauricum 
Periploca  graeca 
Periploca  Sepium 
Polygonum  baldschuanicum 
Polygonum  multiflorum 
Pueraria  hirsuta 
Schizandra  chinensis 
Sinomenum  acutum 
Tripterygium  Regelii 
Wisteria  floribunda 
Wisteria  sinensis 
Wisteria  frutescens 
Wisteria  macrostachys 
Wisteria  venusta 
Wisteria  japonica 


Habit.     Coiling  by  tendrils 


Clematis  paniculata 
Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
Ampelopsis  heterophylla 
Ampelopsis  humulifolia 
Ampelopsis  cordata 
Ampelopsis  megalophylla 
Clematis  paniculata 
Clematis  apiifolia 
Clematis  Flammula 
Clematis  ligusticifolia 
Clematis  Fargesii 
Clematis  montana 
Clematis  montana  rubens 
Clematis  lanuginosa 
Clematis  florida 
Clematis  Jackmannii 
Clematis  tangutica 


Clematis  serratifolia 
Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  verticUlaris 
Clematis  Vitalba 
Clematis  Viticella 
Clematis  patens 
Clematis  mongolica 
Clematis  Simsii 
Clematis  texensis 
Clematis  crispa 
Clematis  Viorna 
Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 
Parthenocissus  vitacea 
Smilax  rotundifolia 
SmiJax  glauca 
Smilax  hispida 
Vitis  amurensis 


73 

Vitis  aestivalis 
Vitis  cordifolia 
Vitis  Coignetiae 
Vitis  Labrusca 


Vitis  riparia 
Vitis  rubra 
Vitis  vinifera 
Vitis  vulpina,  etc. 


Habit.    Scrambling.   £!ee(i28o"Shnib&-€troopiiig,"  page  35 


Rosa  Wichuraiana  hybrids 
Forsythia  suspensa 
Lonicera  dioica 
Lycium  halimif  olium 
Lycium  chinense 
Lycium  rhombifolium 
Jasminum  nudiflorum 
Hosa  arvensis 
Rosa  setigera 
Rosa  setigera  hybrids 
Rosa  multiflora 
Rosa  multiflora  cathayensis 
Rosa  multiflora  hybrids 


Rosa  Gentiliana 

Rosa  Helenae 

Rosa  Dawsoniana 

Rosa  "Climbing  Hybrid  Tea" 

Rosa  chinensis  "Climbing  Grus 

an  TepUtz  " 
Rosa  Wichuraiana 
Rosa  Wichuraiana  rubra 
Rosa  Wichuraiana  hybrids 
Rubus  dumetonun 
Rubus  fruticosus 
Rubus  Giraldianus 
Rubus  Phoenicolasiua 


Habit.    Trailing  i 

Rvbus  hispidus 
Evonymus  radicans 
f^vonymus  radicans  acuta 
Evonymus  obovata 
Hedera  helix 
Lonicera  japonica 


on  ground.    See  also  "Shrubs-ground 
cover,"  page  71 

Rubus  procumbens 
Rubus  cimeif  oUus 
Rosa  Wichuraiana 
Rosa  Wichuraiana  "Evergreen 
Gem,"  etc. 


Habit.    Vigorous.    Require  much  space  to  develop 


Aclinidia  argtUa 
Actinidia  polygama 
Actinidia  Kolomikta 
Aristolochia  macrophylla 
Aristolochia  tomentosa 
Campsis  radicans 
Celastrus  scandens 
Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Celastrus  angulatus 
Clematis  Flammula 
Clematis  paniculata 
Clematis  Vitalba 


Evonymus  radicans  Carrierei 
Evonymus  radicans  v^eta 
Hydrangea  petiolaris 
Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 
Parthenocissus  vitacea 
Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Schizophragma  hydrangeoides 
Vitis  Coignetiae 
Vitis  cordifolia 
Vitis  Labrusca 
Vitis  vulpina 
Vitis  vinifera 


SHRUBS 


Habit.    Slender 


Clematis  virginiana 
Akebia  lobata 
Akebia  quinata 
Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
Ampelopsis  orientalis 
Berchemia  racemosa 
Decumaria  barbara 
Celastrus  flagellaris 
Clematis  apiifolia 
Clematis  lanuginosa 
Clematis  patens 
Clematis  florida 
Clematis  serratifolia 


Clematis  Fargesii 
Clematis  Jackmannii 
Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  Viticella 
Clematis  tangutica 
Evonymus  radicans  minima 
Evonymus  radicans  acuta 
Lonicera  Giraldii 
Lonicera  Heckrottii 
Parthenocissus  tricuspidata  Lowii 
Periploca  Sepium 
Polygonum  baldschuanicum 
Polygonimi  multiflorum 


Size.    Tall;  will  ascend  50  feet 


Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Actinidia  arguta 
Actinidia  polygama 
Aristolochia  macrophylla 
Aristolochia  tomentosa 
Campsis  radicans 
Clematis  paniculata 
Clematis  Vitalba 


Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Celastrus  scandens 
Celastrus  angulatus 
Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Vitis  (all  species) 
Wisteria  floribunda 
Wisteria  sinensis 


Size.     Low;  rarely  reaches  20  feet 


Hedera  helix 
Berchemia  racemosa 
Decumaria  barbara 
Evonymus  radicans  minima 
Clematis  apiifolia 
Clematis  tangutica 
Clematis  serratifolia 
Clematis  texensis 
Clematis  Viorna 
Clematis  Fargesii 


Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  verticillaris 
Clematis  patens 
Clematis  Jackmannii 
Clematis  Viticella 
Cocculus  trilobus 
Hedera  helix 
Lonicera  Heckrottii 
Periploca  Sepium 


Leafage.    Large 


Aristolochia  macro-phylla 
Aristolochia  tomentosa 
Actinidia  chinensis 
Celastrus  angulatus 
Celastrus  scandens 


Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Cocculus  carolinus 
Cocculus  trilobus 
Evonymus  radicans  Carrierei 
Evonymus  radicans  vegeta 


75 

Hedera  helix 
Hydrangea  petiolaris 
Menispermum  canadense 
Menispermum  dauriciim 
Parthenocissus  vitacea 


SHRUBS 


Schizophragma  hydrangeoides 
Vitis  Labrusca 
Vitis  Coignetiae 
Vitis  cordifolia 
Vitis  vulpina,  etc. 


Leafage.    Small 


Wisteria  sinensis 
Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
Ampelopsis  orientalis 
Ampelopsis  heterophylla 
Berchemia  racemosa 
Celastrus  flagillaris 
Clematis  apiifolia 
Clematis  Flammula 
Clematis  ligusticifolia 
Clematis  serratifolia 
Clematis  Simsii 


Clematis  tangutica 

Clematis  virginiana 

Clematis  Vitalba 

Clematis  Viticella 

Evonymus  radicans  minima 

Lonicera  GLraldii 

Parthenocissus  quinquefolia  var. 

Engelmannii 
Wisteria  sinensis 
Wisteria  iloribunda 


Leafage.    Evergreen 


Evonymus  radicans 
Akebia  quinata 
EvonjTnus  radicans 
Evonymus  var.  acuta 
Evon3Tnus  var.  minima 
Evonymus  var.  Carrierei 
Evonymus  var.  variegata 


Evonymus  var.  vegeta 
Hedera  helix 
Lonicera  Henryi 
Lonicera  Giraldii 
Lonicera  Delavayi 
Lonicera  japonica 


Leafage.    Autumn  coloration 


Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 
Parthenocissus  vitacea 


Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Vitis  Coignetiae 


Use.    Buildings  and  walls;  vertical.    (Often  stand  out  from  support) 


Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Decumaria  barbara 
Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Celastrus  scandens 
Campsis  radicans 
Evonymus  radicans 
Evonymus  radicans  vegeta 
Evonymus  radicans  Carrierei 


Hydrangea  petiolaris 
Hedera  helix 
Lyciimi  halimifolium 
Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 
Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Schizophragma  hydrangeoides 
Rhus  Toxicodendron 


SHRUBS 


Use.     Fences  and  walls;  horizontal.    Pergola  roof 


Vitis  Labrusca 
Ampelopsis  heterophylla 
Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
Ampelopsis  humulifolia 
Ampelopsis  orientalis 
Amp(  lopsis  cordata 
Clematis  Flammula 
Clematis  paniculata 
Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  Vitalba 
Clematis  ligusticifolia 
Clematis  apiifolia 


Clematis  montana 
Clematis  tangutica 
Lonicera  Henryi 
Lonicera  japonica 
Lonicera  Giraldii 
Parthenocissus  vitaoea 
Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 
Vitis  amurensis 
Vitis  vinifera 
Vitis  vulpina 
Vitis  Labrusca 
Vitis  cordifolia,  etc. 


Use.    Trellises;  upward 


Clematis  Jackmannii 
Actinidia  arguta 
Actinidia  polygama 
Actinidia  chinensis 
Akebia  lobata 
Akebia  quinata 
Ampelopsis  heterophylla 
Ampelopsis  aconitifolia 
Aristolochia  macrophylla 
Aristolochia  tomentosa 
Berchemia  racemosa 
Celastrus  flagellaris 
Celastrus  scandens 
Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Celastrus  angulatus 
Clematis  apiifolia 
Clematis  Flammula 
Clematis  lanuginosa 
Clematis  senatifolia 
Clematis  paniculata 
Clematis  tangutica 
Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  ligusticifolia 
Clematis  Fargesii 
Clematis  Vitalba 
Clematis  Viticella 


Clematis  montana 
Clematis  montana  rubens 
Clematis  texensis 
Clematis  Vioma 
Clematis  Simsii 
Clematis  patens 
Clematis  florida 
Lonicera  americana 
Lonicera  Browiiii 
Lonicera  dioica 
Lonicera  etrusca 
Lonicera  flava 
Lonicera  Caprifolium 
Lonicera  Periclymenum 
Lonicera  Heckrottii 
Lonicera  Giraldii 
Lonicera  Henrjri 
Lonicera  japonica 
Lonicera  prolifera 
Lonicera  sempervirens 
Periploca  graeca 
Periploca  Sepium 
Polygonum  baldschuanicum 
Wisteria  frutescens 
Wisteria  macrostachys 
Wisteria  venusta 


SHRUBS 


Use.     Thickets.     Wild  tangles 


Lycium  halimijolium 
Campsis  radicans 
Celastrus  scandens 
Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Clematis  apiifolia 
Clematis  ligusticifolia 
Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  paniculata 
Clematis  Vitalba 
Hydrangea  petiolaris 
Lonicera  prolifera 
Lonicera  dioica 


Lonicera  sempervirens 
Lonicera  japonica 
Lonicera  Caprifolium 
Lycium  chinense 
Lycium  halimifolium 
Lycium  rhombifolium 
Menispermum  canadense 
Menispermum  dauricum 
Parthenocissus  vitacea 
Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 
Schizophragma  hydrangeoides 
Sinomenum  acutum 


Use.     Ground  cover.     See  abo  "Shrubs-ground  cover,"  page  71 


Lonicera  japonica 
Akebia  quinata 
Akebia  lobata 
Evonymus  radicans 
Hedera  helix 
Lonicera  Henryi 


Lonicera  Giraldii 
Lonicera  japonica 
Menispermum  canadense 
Menispermum  daiuicum 
Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 
Rosa  Wichuraiana 


Use.     Flowers 


Campsis  radicans 
Actinidia  arguta 
Actinidia  polygama 
Campsis  chinensis 
Clematis  apiifolia 
Clematis  ligusticifolia 
Clematis  paniculata 
Clematis  patens 
Clematis  florida 
Clematis  Viticella 
Clematis  Jackmannii 
Clematis  Fargesii 
Clematis  tangutica 
Clematis  montana 
Clematis  montana  rubens 
Clematis  serratifolia 
Clematis  Simsii 
Clematis  te.xensis 
Clematis  Viorna 
Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  Vitalba 


Decumaria  barbara 
Hydrangea  petiolaris 
Lonicera  Heckrottii 
Lonicera  flava 
Lonicera  prolifera 
Lonicera  japonica 
Lonicera  etrusca 
Lonicera  Periclymenum 
Lonicera  sempervirens 
Polygoniun  baldschuanicum 
Polygonum  multiflorum 
Schizophragma  hydrangeoides 
Schizophragma  integrifolium 
Rosa  multiflora  hybrids 
Rosa  setigera  hybrids 
Rosa  Wichuraiana  hybrids 
Wisteria  sinensis 
Wisteria  floribunda 
Wisteria  frutescens 
Wisteria  macrostachys 
Wisteria  venusta 


78 


SHRUBS 


Use.     Fruit  effects 


Celastrus  scandens 
Actinidia  arguta 
Actinidia  chinensis 
Celastrus  orbiculatus 
Celastrus  scandens 
Celastrus  flagillaris 
Clematis  ligusticifolia 
Clematis  apiifolia 


Clematis  virginiana 
Clematis  tangutica 
EvonjTiius  radicans  vegeta 
Lonicera  prolifera 
Lonicera  dioica 
Parthenocissus  tricuspidata 
Parthenocissus  quinquefolia 


PERENNIALS 


Height.    7  feet  or  more 


Altkea  rosea 
Adlumia  fimgosa 
Althaea  rosea 
Althaea  ficifolia 
Apios  tuberosa 
Arundinaria  japonica 
Anindo  Donax 
Aster  tataricus 
Aster  umbellatus 
Bocconia  cordata 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Dioscorea  Batatas 
Eremurus  robustus 
EupatoriuiQ  altissimum 
Ferula  communis 
Helianthus  giganteus 
Helianthus  grosse-serratus 
Helianthus  Maximiliani 
Helianthus  orgyahs 
Helianthus  tuberosus 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos  hybrids 


Hibiscus  miUtaris 
Humulus  Lupulus 
Ipomoea  pandurata 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
LiUum  superbum 
Lilium  cordifolium 
Lihum  giganteum 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Phragmites  communis 
Phyllostachys  (species) 
Phytolacca  americana 
Polygonum  sachahnense 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
Rudbeckia  laciniata  "Golden 

Glow" 
Rudbeckia  maxima 
Silphium  laciniatum 
Silphium  perforatum 
Silphium  terebinthinacemn 
Vemonia  altissima 
Vernonia  crinita 


Height.    About  6  feet 


Aralia  cordata 
Aralia  cordata 
Artemisia  vulgaris 
Artemisia  vidgaris  lactiflora 
Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Cephalaria  alpina 
Cephalaria  tatarica 
Filipendida  camtschatica 
Helenium  autumnale  superbum 
HeUanthus  angustifoUus 
Helianthus  laetifiorus 
Helianthus  tomentosus 
Helianthus  decapetalus 


Helianthus    scaberrimus    "  Miss 

Mellish" 
Heracleum  lanatum 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lilium  Henryi 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Polygonatum  commutatiun 
Rheum  Rhaponticum 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 
Sanguisorba  canadensis 
Silphium  integrifolium 
Silphiiun  trifohatum 
Solidago  rugosa 
Vemonia  Baldwinii 


PERENNIALS 


Height.    About  5  feet 


Aralia  racemosa 
Aconitum  Fischeri  Wilsonii 
Aconitiim  uncinatum 
Aralia  racemosa 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Campanula  versicolor 
Chrysanthemxmi  Balsamita 
Chrysanthemum  uUginosum 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Coreopteris  tripteris 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphiniimi  elatum 
Eupatorium  purpureimi 
Filipendula  rubra 


Filip)endula  Ulmaria 
Helianthus  mollis 
Helianthus  strumosus 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Ligularia  japonica 
(Enothera  biennis 
Phlomis  tuberosa 
Rheum  emodi 
Salvia  azurea 
Thahctrum  sulfureum 
Thahctrun  dipterocarpum 
Vernonia  noveboracensis 
Veronica  virginica 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 


Height.    About  4  feet 


A  chiUea  filipendtdina 
Achillea  fihp)enduliiia 
Aconitum  autunmale 
Aconitum  Lycoctonum 
Aconitum  Napellus 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Anmdinaria  chrysantha 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Aster  puniceus 
AstUbe  bitemata 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Baptisia  austraUs 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Clematis   heracleaefolia   Davidi- 

ana 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Delphinium  formosum 
Digitalis  ambigua 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Epilobium  hirsutum 
EpUobium  angustifolium 
Galtonia  candicans 
Gypsophila  acutifolia 
Helenium  autunmale 
Helianthus  scaberrimus 


Helianthus  decapetalus 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Hehopsis  scabra 
Inula  Helenium 
Lepachys  pinnata 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Nepeta  Cataria 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Partheniirai  integrifolium 
Pentstemon  laevigatas 
Pentstemon  barbatus  Torreyi 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Rudbeckia  nitida 
Rudbeckia  subtomentosa 
Salvia  uliginosa 
Salvia  azurea  grandiflora  • 
Salvia  farinacea 
Salvia  turkestanica 
Salvia  virgata 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Stenanthium  robustum 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Thermopsis  carohniana 
Valeriana  officinalis 


PERENNIALS 


Height.    About  3  feet 


Achillea  Ptarmica  "The  Pearl' 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Ammophila  arenaria 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Anchusa  italica 
Anchusa  Barrelieri 
Anemone  japonica 
Anthemis  nobilis 
Apocjmmn  androsaemifolium 
Aquilegia  chrysantha 
Aquilegia  formosa  hybrida 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Aralia  hispida 
Arundinaria  auricoma 
Asclepias  Comutii 
Asclepias  incamata 
Aster  Amellus  bessarabicus 
Aster  novii-belgii 
Aster  cordifolius 
Baptisia  tinctoria 
Belamcanda  chinensis 
Boltonia  latisquama  nana 
Brickellia  grandiflora 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Campanula  alliariaefolia 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  Trachelium 
Carex  lurida 
Cassia  marylandica 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chelone  glabra 
Chelone  obliqua 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricum 
Clematis  heracleaefolia 
Clematis  recta 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Coreopsis  major 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dictamnus  albus 
Digitalis  ferruginea 
Digitalis  lanata 
Doronicum  plantagineum  excel- 


Echinops  Ritro 
Eryngium  amethystinmn 
Ersmgium  aquaticum 
Eupatorium  perfoliatum 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
FiUpendula  purpurea 
Fritillaria  Imperialis 
GaUum  verum 
Glaucium  flavmn 
Helenium  Bigelovii 
Helianthus  divaricatus 
Hemerocallis  flava 
Hemerocallis  fulva 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Iris  halophylla 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  orientalis 
Iris  paUida 
Iris  pUcata 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  variegata 
Juncus  effusus 
Kniphofia  Uvaria 
Levisticum  officinalis 
Liatris  scariosa 
Liatris  spicata 
Liliimi  speciosum 
Lilirnn  candidum 
Lilium  canadense 
LiUum  Willmottiae 
Lobelia  syphillitica 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Lysimachia  clethroides 
Ljrthrum  Salicaria 
Lythrum  Salicaria  roseum 
Malva  moschata 
Monarda  didyma 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Osmunda  cinnamomea 
Osmunda  Claytoniana 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientals 


82 


PERENNIALS 


Pentstemon  barbatus 
Pentstemon  grandiflorus 
Pentstemon  ovatus 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  glaberrima  suffruticosa 
Phlox  maculata 
Phlox  paniculata 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Polemonium  caeruleum 
Polygonatum  multiflorum 
Radicula  Armoracia 
Ranunculus  acris  fl.  pi. 
Rudbeckia  speciosa 
Rudbeckia  triloba 
Salvia  argentea 
Salvia  azurea 


Actaea  alba 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  Ptarmica 
Acorus  Calamus 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Alstroemeria  aurantiaca 
Anchusa  myosotidifolia 
Anemone  canadensis 
Anemone  hupehensis 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Aquilegia  Skinneri 
Artemisia  Dracunculus 
Artemisia  Stellariana 
Arundinaria  humilis 
Asclepias  quadrifolia 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  Amellus 
Aster  laevis 
Aster  patens 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Astilbe  chinensis 
Astilbe  rosea 
Bambusa  disticha 
Barbarea  vulgaris 
Buphthahnum  salicifolium 
Calimeris  incisa 


Salvia  nemorosa 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Solidago  canadensis 
Solidago  rigida 
Solidago  speciosa 
Stipa  pennata 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Thalictrum  flavum 
Thermopsis  mollis 
Trifolium  pannonicum 
Tritonia  crocosmaeflora 
Tritonia  Pottsii 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  "Darwin" 
Veronica  spicata 
Yucca  glauca 


Height.    About  2  feet 


Campanula  glomerata  dahurica 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  Van  Houttei 
Catananche  caerulea 
Caulophyllum  thalictrioides 
Cedronella  cana 
Centranthus  ruber 
Chelidonium  majus 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  Leucanthemum 
Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  palmata 
Coreopsis  pubescens 
Coronilla  varia 

Delphinium  grandiflorum  [soides 
Eupatorium   aromaticum   melis- 
Eupatorium  sessilif  olium 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Dianthus  superbus 
Doronicum  plantagineum 
Dracocephalum  Ruyschiana 
Echinacea  purpurea 


PERENNIALS 


Erigeron  bellidifolius 

Erigeron  philadelphicus 

Filipendula  hexapetala 

Filipendula  palmata 

Fritillaria  persica 

Gaillardia  aristata 

Galium  boreale 

Galium  Mollugo 

Gentiana  Andrewsii 

Gentiana  flavida 

Geranium  maculatum 

Geranium  pratense 

Geum  chiloense 

Gillenia  stipulacea 

Gillenia  trifoliata 

Gypsophila  paniculata 

Helenium  autumnale  pumilum 

Helenium  Bolanderi 

Helenium  Hoopesii 

Hemerocallis  aurantiaca 

Heuchera  americana 

Hosta  Fortune! 

Hosta  plantaginea 

Incarvillea  Delavayi 

Iris  flavescens 

Iris  florentina 

Iris  fulva 

Iris  germanica 

Iris  Kochii 

Iris  neglecta 

Iris  sambucina 

Iris  sanguinea 

Iris  susiana 

Iris  versicolor 

Iris  Xiphium 

Lathyrus  palustris 

Lavandula  vera 

Lilium  auratum 

Lilium  elegans 

Lilium  regale 

Lilium  Sargentiae 

Linaria  macedonica 

Linum  perenne 

Lobelia  cardinalis 

Lupinus  perennis 

Lychnis  alba 

Lychnis  Coronaria 


Lychnis  dioica 

Lysimachia  punctata 

Lysimachia  terrestris 

Lysimachia  vulgaris 

Lythrum  alatum 

Mentha  piperita 

Mentha  spicata 

(Enothera  fruticosa 

(Enothera  fruticosa  major 

CEnothera  glauca 

(Enothera  glauca  Fraseri 

ffinothera  missouriensis 

CEnothera  speciosa 

Paeonia  officinalis 

Paeonia  anomala 

Paradisea  Liliastrum 

Pentstemon  diffusus 

Pentstemon  hirsutus 

Phlox  Arendsii 

Phlox  paniculata  (dwarf) 

Polygonatimi  biflorum 

Polygonum  Sieboldii  compactum 

Potentilla  grandiflora 

Pycnanthemum  virginianum 

Ranunculus  bulbosus  fl.  pi. 

Ranunculus  septentrionalis 

Rudbeckia  fulgida 

Salvia  officinalis 

Salvia  pratensis 

Sanguisorba  minor 

Saponaria  officinalis 

Scabiosa  caucasica 

Sedum  spectabile 

Senecio  aureus 

Smilacina  racemosa 

Solidago  caesia 

Solidago  squarrosa 

Thalictrum  adiantifolium 

Thalictrum  minus 

Tradescantia  virginiana 

Trifolium  pratense 

Tritonia  rosea 

TroUius  asiaticus 

Veronica  Chamaedrys 

Veronica  longifolia 

Veronica  longifolia  subsessilis 

Veronica  spuria 


84 


PERENNIALS 


Height.    About  1^  feet 


Achillea  Tournefortii 
Achillea  Tournefortii 
Adiantum  pedatum 
Allium  stellatum 
Alyssum  rostratum 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Aquilegia  caerulea 
Aquilcgia  canadensis 
Asperula  hexaphylla 
Aster  divaricatus 
Aster  ericiodes 
Aster  macrophyllus 
Aster  multiflorus 
Astilbe  japonica 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  glomerata 
Campanula  punctata 
Centaurea  montana 
Centaurea  nigra 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 

"Shasta  Daisy" 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Cypripediiun  pubescens 
Cypripedium  parviflorum 
Cypripedium  spectabile 
Delphinium  cardinale 
Delphinium  nudicaule 
Delphinium  Zalil 
Dcnnstaedtia  punctilobula 
'  Diccntra  eximia 
Dodecatheon  Meadia 
Erigeron  speciosus 
Eupatorium  coelestinum 
Gentiana  Saponaria 
Geranium  Endressii 
Geraniinn  ibericum 
Geranium  phaeum 
Geranium  sanguineum 
Gypsophila  Stevenii 
Hemerocallis  Dumortieri 
Hemerocallis  Middendorfii 
Hemerocallis  minor 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hieracium  aurantiacum 
Hosta  caerulea 


Hosta  Sieboldiana 

Hydrophyllum  appendiculatum 

Hydrophyllum  canadense 

Hydrophyllum  virginianum 

Hyssopus  officinalis 

Iris  interregna 

Iris  prismatica 

Lathyrus  maritimus 

Lilium  tenuifolium 

Lilium  philadelphicum 

Lilium  Batemanniae 

Lilium  Wallacei 

Linum  flavuni 

Lychnis  Flos-cuculi 

Lychnis  Flos-Jovis 

Lysimachia  quadrifolia 

Menyanthes  trifoliata 

(Enothera  linearis 

Origanum  vulgare 

Phlox  ovata 

Phlox  pilosa 

Physalis  Alkekengi 

Podophyllum  pcltatum 

Potcntilla  hybrida 

Potentilla  recta 

Rosmarinus  officinalis 

Rudbeckia  hirta 

Ruta  graveolens 

Salvia  lyrata 

Santolina  Chamaecypa 

Sedum  Aizoon 

Sedum  Telephium 

Solidago  nemoralis 

Stachys  grandiflora 

Trifolium  hybridum 

Trollius  europaeus 

Tulipa  australis 

Tulipa  Gesneriana 

Tulipa  Sprengeri 

Uvularia  grandiflora 

Veronica  gentianoides 

Veronica  incana 

Viola  canadensis 

Verbena  venosa 


85 


PERENNIALS 


Height.    About  1  foot 


Alyssum  saxatile 
Acorus  gramineus 
^gopodium  Podograria 
iEthionema  grandiflorum 
Allium  Moly 
Allium  tricoccum 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Alyssum  argenteum 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Anthoxanthum  odoratum 
Aralia  nudicaulis 
Arisaema  Dracontium 
Arisaema  triphyllum 
Aster  laevis 
Aster  linariifolius 
Aster  undulatus 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Calopogon  pulchellus 
Caltha  palustris 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Cardamine  pratensis 
Carex  Fraseri 
Carex  Morrowii 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Clintonia  borealis 
Comarum  palustre 
Coreopsis  rosea 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
Cypripedium  acaule 
Cyrtomium  falcatum 
Delphinium  cashmerianum 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Doronicum  caucasicum 
Euphorbia  Myrsinites 
Fritillaria  Meleagris 
Geum  rivale 
Hosta  lancifolia 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Iberis  gibraltarica 
Iris  Forrestii 
Jasione  perennis 
Lami'om  maculatum 
Lathyrus  vernus 


Leucojiun  aestivum 

Lilium  elegans  atrosanguineum 

Limonium  tataricum 

Limonium  Gmelinii 

Limonium  latifolium 

Linaria  vulgaris 

Lychnis  Haageana 

Lychnis  viscaria 

Mentha  canadensis 

Mertensia  virginica 

Molinia  caerulea 

Narcissus  incomparabilis 

Narcissus  Jonquilla 

Narcissus  poeticus 

Narcissus  poetaz 

Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 

Pachysandra  procumbens 

Paeonia  tenuifolia 

Papaver  nudicaule 

Pentstemon  glaber 

Petalostemon  purpureum 

Phlox  divaricata 

Phyteuma  Michelii 

Phyteuma  Scheuchzeri 

Platycodon  grandiflorum  Mariesii 

Polemonium  reptans 

Satureia  montana 

Saxifraga  cordifolia 

Saxif raga  crassifolia 

Saxifraga  Ugulata 

Saxifraga  purpurascens 

Scabiosa  graminifolia 

Sedum  Maximowiczii 

Stachys  lanata 

Stokesia  laevis 

Teucrium  Chamaedrys 

Thymus  vulgaris 

Trillium  erectum 

Trillium  grandiflorum 

Trillium  imdulatimi 

Tulipa  retroflexa 

Tulipa  suaveolens 

Tuhpa  sylvestris 

Uvularia  perfoliata 

Veronica  Teucrium 


PERENNIALS 


Height.     6  to  8  inches 


Achillea  tomentosa 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Adonis  vernalis 

Anenaone  nemorosa  Robinsoniana 
Arabis  muralis 
Arabis  procurrens 
Arethusa  bulbosa 
Aster  alpinus 

Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 
Convallaria  majalis 
Cypripedium  arietinum 
Euphorbia  Cyparissias 
Festuca  glauca 
Galanthus  Elwesii 
Galanthus  Fosteri 
Galanthus  Ikariae 
Galanthus  latifolius 
Galax  aphylla 
Galeorchis  spectabilis 
Helianthemum  Chamaccistus 
Helleborus  niger 
Iberis  sempervirens 
Iris  ensata 
Iris  pumila  hybrida 
Dianthus  arenarius 


Dianthus  caesius 
Lychnis  alpina 
Mitella  diphylla 
Muscari  botryoides 
Myosotis  scorpioides 
Oakesia  sessilifolia 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Petasites  fragrans 
Phlox  amoena 
Puschkinia  scilloides 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Scilla  nonscripta 
Scilla  hyacinthoides 
Scilla  hispanica 
Sedum  Ewcrsii 
Sedum  kamtschaticum 
Sedum  Sieboldii 
Sedum  ternatum 
Trillium  cernuum 
Trillium  pusillum 
Trillium  sessile 
Tulipa  biflora 
Tulipa  Greigii 
Tulipa  linifolia 
Viola  cornuta 
Viola  papilionacea 


Height.     6  inches  or  less,  erect  or  tufted.     Especially  useful  for 
edging  and  rock  garden 


Statice  Armeria 
Alyssum  saxatile  compactum 
Allium  Schoenoprasum 
Anemone  nemorosa 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Anemone  quinquefolia 
Anemone  blanda 
Anemone  apennina 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  verna 
Asarum  virginicum 
Asarum  europaeum 
Bellis  perennis 
Bellium  minutum 
Brunella  vulgaris 


Bulbocodium  vernum 
Campanula  glomerata  acaulis 
Chimaphila  maculata 
Chimaphila  umbellata 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Chionodoxa  sardensis 
Chrysopsis  falcata 
Claytonia  caroliniana 
Claytonia  virginica 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Coptis  trifolia 
Cornus  canadensis 
Crocus  biflorus 
Crocus  chrysanthus 
Crocus  Imperati 


87 


PERENNIALS 


Crocus  moesaicus 
Crocus  sativus 
Crocus  speciosus 
Crocus  Sieberi 
Crocus  susianus 
Crocus  vemus 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Draba  aizoides 
Draba  fladnizensis 
Draba  incana 
Draba  olympica 
Duchesnea  indica 
Eranthis  hyemalis 
Erythronium  albidum 
Eirythronium  americanum 
Erythronium  Dens-Canis 
GrfJanthus  nivalis 
Gentiana  vema 
Gentiana  bavarica 
Geranium  argenteum 
Globularia  trichosantha 
Hepatica  acutiloba 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hyacinthus  amethystinus 


Iberis  saxatilis 
Iberis  Tenoreana 
Iberis  sempervirens 
Iris  biflora 
Iris  cristata 
Iris  pumila 
Iris  persica 
Iris  vema 

Leontopodium  alpinimi 
Maianthemum  canadense 
QSnothera  brachycarpa 
(Enothera  caespitosa 
Omithogaliun  lunbeUatum 
Papaver  alpinum 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Potentilla  tridentata 
Ranunculus  fascicularis 
Scilla  bifolia 
Scilla  sibirica 

Sempervivum  tectorum,  etc. 
SUene  acauhs 
Statice  Armeria 
Tiarella  cordifolia 
Trillium  nivale 
Tulipa  pulchella 
Viola  pedata 


Height.     6  inches  or  less,  creeping.    Useful  for  soil  cover,  in 
beds  or  rock  garden 


Ajuga  reptans 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Ajuga  reptans 
Aiitennaria  plantaginifolia 
Arabis  alpina 
Arabis  albida 
Asarum  canadense 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Cerastium  arvense 
Cerastium  Boissieri 
Cerastium  tomentosimi 
Cerastitum  Biebersteinii 
Cerastium  vulgatum 
Chrysanthemum  Tchihatchewii 
Crucianella  stylosa 
Dianthus  alpinus 
Dianthus  deltoides 


Gypsophila  repens 
Hemaria  glabra 
Ldnaria  alpina 
Linnaea  borealis 
Lithospermum  prostratum 
Lotus  cornicidatus 
Lycopodiimi  complanatum 
Lycopodium  clavatum 
Lycopodium  obscurmn 
Lycopodium  lucidulum 
Lysimachia  Nummularia 
Mentha  Requienii 
Mitchella  repens 
Myosotis  laxa 
Nep)eta  hederacea 
Nierembergia  rivularis 
Paronychia  argyrocoma 


PERENNIALS 


Phlox  stolonifera 
Phlox  subulata 
Phlox  argillacea 
Ranunculus  aconitifolius 
Ranunculus  repens 
Sagina  subulata 
Saponaria  ocjonoides 
Sedum  acre 
Sedum  album 
Sedum  Nevii 
Sedum  sexangulare 
Sedum  stoloniferimi 


Sedum  hispanicum 
Stellaria  Holostea 
Thymus  Serpyllum 
Trifolium  repens 
Tunica  Saxifraga 
Veronica  alpina 
Veronica  officinalis 
Veronica  repens 
Veronica  rupestris 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  odorata 


Color.     Pure  White 


Achillea  Ptarmica  "  The  Pearl" 
Achillea  Ptarmica 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Aconitum  Napellus  album 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
yEgopodium  Podograria 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Anemone  canadensis 
Anemone  japonica  alba 
Anemone  nemorosa  alba 
Anemone  Pulsatilla  alba 
Anemone  quinquefolia 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Anthemis  nobilis 
Aquilegia  caerulea  alba 
Aquilegia  vulgaris  nivea 
Arabis  albida 
Arabis  alpina 
Arabis  procurrens 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  verna 
Artemisia  vulgaris  lactiflora 
Asclepias  quadrifoUa 
Asperula  hexaphylla 
Aster  alpinus  albus 
Aster  divaricatus 
Aster  ericoides 
Aster  linariifolius  albus 
Aster  multiflorus 
Aster  novae-angliae  albus 
Aster  novi-belgii  "White  Queen" 


Aster  ptarmicoides 
Aster  umbellatus 
Astilbe  biternata 
Astilbe  japonica 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Bellis  perennis  "Snowball" 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Centranthus  ruber  albus 
Campanula  Trachelium  alba 
Campanula  rotundifolia  alba 
Campanula  pyramidalis  alba 
Campanula  punctata  alba 
Campanula  Medium  alba 
Campanula  carpatica  alba 
Campanula  persicifolia  Moer- 

heimii 
Campanula  persicifolia  alba 
Campanula  alliariaefolia 
Cardamine  pratensis 
Catananche  caerulea  alba 
Centaurea  montana  alba 
Cerastium  arvense 
Cerastium  Boissieri 
Cerastium  tomentosum 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum  al- 
bum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum   maximum 

"Shasta  Daisy" 
Chrysanthemum  Leucanthemum 


PERENNIALS 


Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricum 
Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium  fl. 

pi. 
Chelone  glabra 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae  alba 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Clematis  recta 
Convallaria  majalis 
Coptis  trifolia 
Comus  canadensis 
Crambe  cordifoUa 
Crocus  vemus  albus 
Colchicum  autmnnale  album 
Cypripediimi  candidilm 
Dianliius  barbatus  albus 
Dianthus  deltoides  albus 
Dianthus  plumarius  albus 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dictamnus  albus 
Digitahs  purpurea  alba 
Dodecatheon  Meadia 
Delphinium  cultorum  Moerheimii 
Delphinium  grandiflorum  album 
Eupatorium  perfoliatum 
Ehipatoriimi  aromaticum  melis- 


Eupatorium  altissimum 
Eupatorium  sessilifoliimi 
Eupatoriimi  urticifohum 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Epflobiiun  angustifohum  album 
Erinus  alpinus  albus 
Eryngium  aquaticum 
Fihpendula  camtschatica 
Fihpendula  hexapetala 
Filipendula  palmata 
Fihpendula  purpurea  alba 
Fihpendula  rubra  albicans 
Fihpendula  Ulmaria 
Fritillaria  meleagris  alba 
Galanthus  nivalis 
Galanthus  Fosteri 


Galanthus  Elwesii 
Galanthus  plicatus 
Gahum  boreale 
GaUum  Mollugo 
Galtonia  candicans 
Gentiana  flavida 
Greranium  ibericum  album 
Geranium  maculatum  album 
Geranium  pratense  album 
Geranium  sanguineum  album 
Gillenia  stipulacea 
Gillenia  trifoUata 
Gypsophila  paniculata 
G3T)sophila  repens 
Gypsophila  Stevenii 
Gypsophila  acutifolia 
Helianthemum  Chamaecistus 

macranthum 
Helleborus  niger 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hesperis  matronalis  alba  plena 
Heuchera  americana 
Heuchera  sanguinea  alba 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos  albus 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Iberis  gibraltarica 
Iberis  saxatilis 
Iberis  sempervirens 
Iberis  Tenoreana 
Ipomoea  pandurata 
Iris  florentina  albicans 
Iris  interregna 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  pumila  alba 
Iris  hybrida 
Iris  neglecta 

Iris  sanguinea  "  Snow  Queen  " 
Iris  sibirica  flexuosa 
Lathyrus  latifolius  albus 
Leucojum  aestiviun 
Leucojum  vernum 
Lilium  candidiun 
LiUtun  auratum 


90 


PERENNIALS 


Lilium  speciosum  album 
Lilium  Martagon  album 
Lilium  Sargentiae 
Lilium  regale 
Linnaea  borealis 
Linum  perenne  album 
Lobelia  syphilitica  alba 
Lupinus  polyphyllus  albiflorus 
Lupinus  perennis  albus 
Lychnis  alba 

Lychnis  chalcedonica  alba 
Lychnis  Coronaria  alba 
Lychnis  dioica  alba 
Lychnis  Flos-cuculi  alba 
Lychnis  viscaria  alba 
Lysimachia  clethroides 
Maianthemum  canadense 
Malva  moschata  alba 
Menyanthes  trifoliata 
Mitchella  repens 
Mitella  diphylla 
Monarda  didyma  alba 
Monarda  fistulosa  alba 
Muscari  botryoides  album 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Narcissus  portaz 
Narcissus  incomparabilis  albus 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus  mos- 

chatus 
Nierembergia  rivularis 
Nelumbo  nucifera 
Nymphaea  alba 
Nymphaea  odorata 
Nymphaea  tuberosa 
Nymphaea  tetragona 
Ornithogalum  innbellatum 
Pachysandra  procumbens 
Paeonia  albiflora  festiva 
Paeonia  officinalis  alba-plena 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Papaver  alpinum  album 
Papaver  nudicaule  album 
Papaver  orientale  "Perry's 

Wliite" 
Paradisea  Liliastrum 
Parthenium  integrifolium 
Phlox  divaricata  alba 


Phlox  glaberrima  suffruticosa 
Phlox  maculata 
Phlox  paniculata 
Phlox  subulata  alba 
Phlox  pilosa 
Phlox  Arendsii 
Physostegia  virginiana  alba 
Platycodon  grandiflorum  album 
Platycodon  grandiflorum  Mariesii 

album 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Polemonium  caeruleum  album 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
Potentilla  tridentata 
Pycnanthemum  virginianum 
Radicula  Armoracia 
Ranunculus  aconitifolius 
Salvia  argentea 
Salvia  officinalis  albiflora 
Salvia  farinacea  alba 
Salvia  pratensis  alba 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Scilla  bifolia  alba 
Scilla  sibirica  alba 
Scilla  nonscripta  alba 
Sedum  album 
Sedum  Nevii 
Sedum  spectabile  album 
Scdiun  ternatum 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Stellaria  Holostea 
Statice  Armeria  alba 
Statice  plantaginea  alba 
Stenanthium  robustum 
Stokesia  laevis  alba 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Thymus  Serpyllum  album 
Tiarella  cordjfolia 
Tradescantia  virginica  alba 
Trifolium  repens 
Trillium  cernuum 
Trillium  erectum  album 
Trillium  grandiflorum 
Trillium  nivale 
Trillium  ovatum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  alba 
Tulipa  Kaufmanniana 


91 

Tulipa  suaveolens,  white 
Veronica  gentianoides  alba 
Veronica  spicata  alba 
Vinca  minor  alba 
Viola  cornuta  alba 


PERENNIALS 


Viola  odorata  alba 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  glauca 
Yucca  flaccida 


Color.     Blush  Pink 


Anemone  nemorosa 
Allium  stellatum 
Anemone  japonica 
Anemone  nemorosa 
Apocynum  androsaemifoHum 
Arabis  muralis 
Astilbe  chinensis 
Astilbe  rosea  "Peach  Blossom' 
Bocconia  cordata 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 

roseum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Claytonia  caroliniana 
Claytonia  virginica 
Coreopsis  rosea 
Cypripedium  spectabile 
Filipendula  palmata 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Eremurus  robustus 
Erigeron  philadelphicus 
Erythronium  albidmn 
Gypsophila  acutifolia 
Hepatica  acutiloba 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  "Mallow  Marvels" 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  pallida  "Queen  of  May" 


Lathyrus  latifolius  "Pink  Pearl' 
Lilium  speciosvun 
Lychnis  viscaria 
Nelumbo  nucifera 
Nymphaea  tuberosa  rosea 
(Enothera  speciosa 
Paeonia  albiflora  vars. 
Paeonia  officinalis  var. 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Papaver  orientale  "Blush 

Queen" 
Phlox  paniculata  vars. 
Phlox  subulata  Nelsonii 
Saponaria  ocymoides 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  crassifolia 
Scilla  bifolia  rosea 
Scilla  nonscripta  rosea 
Sedum  Sieboldii 
Sedum  spectabile 
Sedum  stoloniferum 
Trifolium  repens 
Trillium  pusilliun 
Trillium  undulatum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  vars. 
Tulipa  suaveolens  vars. 
Tunica  Saxifraga 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Veronica  longifoUa  rosea 
Veronica  spicata  rosea 


Color.     Rose  Pink 


Statice  Armeria 
Achillea  Millefolium  roseum 
Adlumia  fungosa 
^thionema  grandiflorum 


Anemone  hupehensis 
Anemone  japonica  rubra 
Aquilegia  vulgaris  fl.  pi. 
Asclepias  incarnata 


92 


PERENNIALS 


Aster  novae-angliae  roseus 
AstUbe  Davidii 

Astilbe  rosea  "Queen  Alexandra" 
Bellis  perennis  "Longfellow" 
Calopogon  pulchellus 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  punctata 
Chelone  obliqua 

Chrysanthemum  coccineum  vars. 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum  vars. 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Coronilla  varia 
Cypripedium  acaule 
Dianthus  barbatus  vars. 
Dianthus  plumarius  vars. 
Dianthus  deltoides 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  formosa 
Digitalis  purpiu-ea 
Dodecatheon  Meadia 
Echinacea  purpurea 
Epilobium  angustifolium 
Epilobium  hirsutimi 
Filipendula  purpurea 
Filipendula  rubra 
Geranium  Endressi 
HelianthemumChamaecistus  mu- 

tabile 
Heuchera  sanguinea  hybrida 
Hyacinthus  orientalis  vars. 
Incarvillea  Delavayi 
Iris  laevigata  "H.  von  Sieboldt" 
Iris  pallida  vars. 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
Lilium  speciosum  roseima 
Liliiun  Wallacei 
Lupinus  polyphyllus  roseus 


Lychnis  alpina 
Lychnis  Coronaria 
Lychnis  dioica 
Lychnis  Flos-cuculi 
Lychnis  Flos-Jovis 
Lychnis  viscaria  splendens 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Malva  moschata 
Monarda  didyma  rosea 
Nelumbo  nucifera 
Nymphaea  Laydeckeri  rosea 
Nymphaea  Marliacea  rosea 
Paeonia  albiflora  vars. 
Paeonia  officinalis  vars. 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Papaver  orientale  "Salmon 

Queen" 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  ovata 
Phlox  paniculata  vars. 
Phlox  subulata  frondosa 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Salvia  pratensis  rubicunda 
Sedum  Ewersii 
Sedum  spectabUe  "Brilliant" 
Statice  Armeria 
Statice  plantaginea 
Silene  acaulis 
Stachys  grandiflora 
Teucrium  Chamaedrys 
Thymus  Serpyllum  montanus 
Tradescantia  virginica  rosea 
Trifolium  hybridum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  vars. 
Tulipa  suaveolens  vars. 
Vinca  minor  rosea 


Color.    Red 


Heuchera  sanguinea 
Achillea  Millefohum  rubra 
Aquilegia  vulgaris  fl.  pi. 
Centranthus  ruber 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
atrosanguineimi 


Chrysanthemum  hortorum  vars. 
Crucianella  stylosa 
Delphinium  cardinale 
Dianthus  barbatus  vars. 
Dianthus  plumarius  "Homer" 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Dicentra  spectabilis 


93 


PERENNIALS 


Dictamnus  albus  rubra 
Digitalis  ferruginea 
Erinus  alpinus  carmineus 
Geranium  sanguineum 
Geum  chiloense  grandiflorum 
Helianthemum  Chamaecistus 

cupreum 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos  hybrids 
Hyacinthus  orientalis  vars. 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Lilium  speciosum  rubrum 
Lilium  elegans  atrosanguineum 
Lobelia  cardinalis 
Lychnis  Coronaria  atrosanguinea 
Lychnis  Haageana 
Monarda  fistulosa  rubra 
Paeonia  albiflora  vars. 
Paeonia  officinalis  rubra 
Paeonia  anomala 


Paeonia  suffruticosa  vars. 

Paeonia  tenuifolia 

Papaver  nudicaule  var. 

Papaver  orientale  Parkmannii 

Papaver  bracteatum 

Phlox  paniculata  vars. 

Phlox  subulata  rosea 

Potentilla  hybrida 

Thymus  Serpyllum  coccineus 

Tradescantia  virginiana  coccinea 

Trifolium  pratense 

Trillium  erectum 

Tritonia  crocosmaeflora  vara. 

Tritonia  rosea 

Tulipa  Didieri 

Tulipa  Gesneriana  vars. 

Tulipa  suaveolens  vars, 

Tulipa  pulchella 


C'OLOR.     Maroon  and  Dark  Red 


Asarum  canadense 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Apios  tuberosa 
Aquilegia  vulgaris  fl.  pi. 
Asclepias  purpurascens 
Asarum  europaeum 
Asarum  canadense 
Asarum  virginicum 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum  var. 


Comarum  palustre 
Geranium  phaeum 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Helenium  autumnale  rubrum 
Iris  squalens 
Paeonia  officinalis  rubra 
Papaver  orientale  "Mahony" 
Potentilla  hybrida 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  vars. 


Color.    Scarlet 


Papaver  orientale 
Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  formosa  hybrida 
Geum  chiloense 
Kniphofia  Uvaria 
Lilium  superbum 
Lilium  canadense 
Lilium  tenuifolium 
Lilium  philadelphicum 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lychnis  Haageana 
Monarda  didyma  "Cambridge 
Scarlet" 


Papaver  nudicaule  coccineimi 
Papaver  orientale 
Pentstemon  barbatus  Torreyi 
Phlox  paniculata  "Coquelicof 
Potentilla  hybrida 
Tritonia  crocosmaeflora 
Tuhpa  fulgens 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  vars. 
Tulipa  Greigii 
Tulipa  hnifoUa 
Tulipa  Sprengeri 
Tulipa  suaveolens  vars. 


PERENNIALS 


Color.     Orange 


Asclepias  tuber osa 
Alstroemeria  aurantiaca 
Aquilegia  Skinneri 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Belamcanda  chinensis 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum  var. 
Delphinivmi  nudicaule 
FritUlaria  Imperialis 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Glaucium  flavum 
Helenium  autumnale  striatimi 
Helenium  Hoopesii 
Hemerocallis  aurantiaca 
HemerocaUis  Dumortieri 
Hemerocallis  f  ulva 


Hieracium  aurantiacum 
Iris  fulva 

Ligularia  Clivorum 
Ligularia  japonica 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lilium  Batemanniae 
Lilium  canadense  coccineum 
Lilium  Wilmottiae 
Papaver  alpinum 
Papaver  nudicaule  miniatum 
Potentilla  hybrida 
Rudbeckia  fulgida 
Tritonia  crocosmaeflora 
Trollius  asiaticus 


Color.    Deep  Yellow 


Adonu  vernalis 
Achillea  filipendulina 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Adonis  vernalis 
Allium  Moly 
Alyssum  argenteum 
Alyssum  rostratimi 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Aquilegia  chrysantha 
Aquilegia  formosa  hybrids 
Baptisia  tinctoria 
Barbarea  vidgaris 
Buphthalmum  salicifolium 
Caltha  palustris 
Cassia  marylandica 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chelidoniimi  majus 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum  vars. 
Chrysopsis  falcata 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  major 
Coreopsis  palmata 
Coreopsis  pubescens 


Coreopsis  tripteris 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
Crocus  chrysanthus 
Crocus  moesaicus 
Crocus  susianus 
Cypripedium  parviflorum 
Cypripedium  pubescens 
Doronicum  caucasicum 
Doronicum  plantagineum 
Doronicum  plantagineimi  excel- 

sum 
Duchesnea  indica 
Eranthis  hyemalis 
Euphorbia  polychroma 
Erythronium  americanum 
Fritillaria  Imperialis  var. 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Glaucium  flavum 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helenium  Bigelovii 
Helenium  Bolanderi 
Helianthemum  Chamaecistus 
Helianthus  decapetalus 
Helianthus  grosseserratus 
Helianthus  Maximiliani,  etc. 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Heliopsis  scabra 


PERENNIALS 


Hemerocallis  flava 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hemerocallis  Middendorfii 
Hemerocallis  minor 
Hyacinthus  orientalis  var. 
Inula  Helenimn 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  variegata 
Lepachys  pinnata 
LiUum  Henryi 
Linaria  macedonica 
Linum  flavum 
Lotus  corniculatus 
Lysimachia  Nummularia 
Lysimachia  punctata 
Lysimachia  quadrifolia 
Lysimachia  terrestris 
Lysimachia  vulgaris 
Narcissus  incomparabilis  vars. 
Narcissus  JonquUla 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
Nymphaea  mexicana 
Nymphaea  tetragona  Helvola 
(Enothera  brachycarpa 
(Enothera  fruticosa 
(Enothera  glauca  Fraseri 
(Enothera  linearis 
(Enothera  missouriensis 
Opuntia  humifusa 
Opuntia  polyacantha 
Opuntia  vulgaris 
Papaver  alpinum 
Papaver  nudicaule  flawun 
Potentilla  grandiflora 
PotentUla  hybrida 
Potentilla  recta 

Ranunculus    aconitifolius   luteo- 
pleno 


Ranunculus  acris  fl.  pi. 
Ranunculus  bulbosus  fl.  pi. 
Ranunculus  repens  fl.  pi. 
Ranunculus  septentrionalis 
Rudbeckia  hirta 
Rudbeckia  laciniata  "Golden 

Glow" 
Rudbeckia  maxima 
Rudbeckia  nitida 
Rudbeckia  speciosa 
Rudbeckia  triloba 
Ruta  graveolens 
Sedmn  acre 
Sedum  Aizoon 
Sedum  kamtschaticum 
Sedum  Maximowiczii 
Sedum  sexangulare 
Senecio  am-eus 
Silphiimi  laciniatum 
Silphium  perfoliatum 
Silphium  terebinthinaceum 
Solidago  caesia 
Sohdago  canadensis 
Solidago  nemorahs 
Solidago  rigida 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Sohdago  speciosa 
SoUdago  squarrosa 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Thermopsis  caroliniana 
Thermopsis  moUis 
Tritonia  Pottsii 
Tulipa  austrahs 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  vars. 
Tulipa  retroflexa 
Tulipa  suaveolens  vars. 
Tulipa  sylvestris 
Trollius  japonicus 


Color.    Pale  Yellow 


Aquilegia  chrysantha 
Achillea  Toumefortii 
Aconitum  Lycoctonum 
Anthemis  tinctoria  montana 
Aquilegia  canadensis  flavescens 
Aquilegia  chrysantha 


Alyssum  saxatile  sulphureum 
BrickeUia  grandiflora 
Cephalaria  alpina 
Cephalaria  tatarica 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum  var. 


PERENNIALS 


Clintonia  borealis 

Corydalis  nobilis 

Delphinium  Zalil 

Digitalis  ambigua 

Digitalis  lanata 

Euphorbia  Cyparissias 

Euphorbia  Myrsinites 

GaUum  verum 

Hyacinthus  orientalis  vara. 

Iris  flavescens 

Iris  halophylla 

Iris  interregna 

Iris  orientaUs 

Iris  Pseudacorus  pallida 

Iris  puitula  lutea 

Iris  pumila  hybrida 

Iris  sambucina 

Iris  squalens 

Iris  Forrestii 

Lilium  canadense  flavum 

Lilium  elegans  "Alice  Wilson" 


Linaria  vulgaris 

Narcissus  incomparabilis  albus 

Narcissus   Pseudo-Narcissus   bi- 

color 
Narcissus  poetaz 
Nelumbo  lutea 
OEnothera  biennis 
Papaver  nudicaule  sulphureum 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 
Rudbeckia  subtomentosa 
Thalictrum  flavum 
Thahctrum  sulphureum 
Trifolium  pannonicum 
TroUius  europaeus 
Tulipa  Batalini 
Tulipa  biflora 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  vars. 
Tulipa  suaveolens  vars. 
Tulipa  primulina 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Uvularia  grandiflora 


Color.    Light  Blue 


Anisonia  Tabernaemontana 
Aconitum  Napellus  bicolor 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Anchusa  Barrelieri 
Anemone  nemorosa  Robinsoniana 
Aquilegia  caerulea 
Aster  cordifolius 
Baptisia  australis  var. 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Campanula  versicolor 
Catananche  caerulea  bicolor 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Clematis  heracleaefolia 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium   formosum   coelesti- 

num 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Echinops  Ritro 
Eryngium  amethystinum 
Gentiana  Saponaria 


Hepatica  acutiloba 

Hepatica  angulosa 

Hepatica  triloba- 

Hosta  caerulea 

Hosta  Fortunei 

Hosta  lancifolia 

Hosta  Sieboldiana 

Hyacinthus  orientalis  vars. 

Hyacinthus  amethystinus 

Iris  cristata 

Iris  florentina 

Iris  hybrida 

Iris  interregna 

Iris  laevigata 

Iris  plicata 

Iris  pumila  hybrida 

Iris  sibirica 

Lavandula  vera 

Linmn  perenne 

Lobelia  syphilitica 

Lupinus  polyphyllus  bicolor 

Myosotis  laxa 

Myosotis  scorpioides 


97 


PERENNIALS 


Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  paniculata  vars. 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Platycodon  grandiflorum  Mariesi 
Polemonium  caeruleum 
Polemonium  reptans 
Puschkinia  scilloides 
Rosmarinus  officinalis 
Salvia  nemorosa 


Salvia  virgata 
Scabiosa  caucasica 
Veronica  Chamaedrys 
Veronica  gentianoides 
Veronica  officmalis 
Veronica  repens 
Veronica  spicata 
Veronica  virginica 
Viola  comuta 


Color.    Dark  Blue 


Aconitum  Napellus 
Aconitum  Fischeri  Wilsonii 
Aconitum  Fischeri 
Aconitum  Napellus 
Aconitum  uncinatum 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Anchusa  italica 
Aster  laevis 
Baptisia  australis 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 
Chionodoxa  sardensis 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Clematis   heracleaefolia   Davidi- 

ana 
Crocus  speciosus 
Crocus  vernus 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinimn  formosum 
Delphinium  elatimi 
Delphinium  grandiflormn 
Gentiana  Andrewsii 
Gentiana  verna 

Geranium  ibericum  platypetalum 
Geranium  pratense 
Globularia  trichosantha 
Hyacinthus  orientalis  vars. 
Hyssopus  officinalis 


Iris  laevigata 

Iris  pallida 

Iris  pumila  azurea 

Iris  pumila  hybrida 

Iris  sanguinea 

Iris  neglecta 

Lupinus  polyphyllus 

Lupinus  perennis 

Lithospermimi  prostratum 

Mertensia  virginica 

Muscari  botryoides 

Pentstemon  glaber  cyananthus 

Phlox  divaricata  Laphamii 

Phlox  paniculata  vars. 

Platycodon  grandiflonun 

Salvia  azurea 

Salvia  azurea  grandiflora 

Salvia  pratensis 

Salvia  farinacea 

Salvia  uUginosa 

Scilla  bifolia 

Scilla  sibirica 

Tradescantia  virginiana 

Veronica  incana 

Veronica  longifolia 

Veronica  longifolia  subsessilis 

Veronica  rupestris 

Veronica  spuria 

Vinca  minor 


Color.    Violet 


Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Aconitum  autumnale 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 


Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Aster  alpinus 
Aster  Amellus 


PERENNIALS 


Aster  Aniellus  bessarabicus 
Aster  linatiifolius 
Aster  macrophyllus 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  patens 
Aster  puniceus 
Aster  tataricus 
Aster  undulatus 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Calimeris  incisa 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  glomerata 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  rapimculoides 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Campanula  Tracheliimi 
Campanula  Van  Houttei 
Catananche  caerulea 
Centaurea  montana 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum  vars. 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Crocus  Imperati 
Crocus  Salzmannii 
Crocus  sativus 
Crocus  vernus  vars. 
Delphinium  caslunerianum 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium  firandiflorum 
Dianthus  sui)erbus 
Dodecatheon  Meadia 
Dracocephalum  Ruyschiana 
Erigeron  bellidifolius 
Erigeron  speciosus 
Eupatorium  coelestinum 
Geranium  ibericum 
Hespcris  matronalis 
Hyacinthus  orientahs  vars. 


Iris  ensata 

Iris  germanica 

Iris  laevigata 

Iris  neglecta 

Iris  pallida 

Iris  prismatica 

Iris  pumila 

Iris  pumila  violacea 

Iris  pallida  dalraatica 

Iris  persica 

Iris  vema 

Iris  versicolor 

Iris  Xiphium 

LUiiun  cernuum 

Jasione  perennis 

Pentstemon  barbatus 

Pentst«mon  glaber 

Pentstemon  grandiflorus 

Pentstemon  hirsutus 

Pentstemon  ovatus 

Petalostemon  purpureum 

Phlox  Arendsii 

Phlox  divaricata 

Phlox  maculata 

Phlox  paniculata  vars. 

Phlox  pUosa 

Phlox  subulata  lilacina 

Phyteuma  Michelii 

Salvia  turkestanica 

Salvia  lyrata 

Scilla  nonscripta 

Stachys  lanata 

Stokesia  laevis 

Thymus  vulgaris 

Tradescantia  virginiana 

Tulipa  Gesneriana  "Darwin' 

Veronica  Teucrium 

Viola  cornuta  Papilio 

Viola  odorata 

Viola  papilionacea 

Viola  pedata 

Verbena  venosa 


99 


PERENNIALS 


Color.     Violent  Purple  and  Magenta 


Bulbocodium  vernum 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aubrietia  deltoidea  purpurea 
Brunella  vulgaris 
Bulbocodium  vernum 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  glomerata  dahurica 
Cedronella  cana 
Centaurea  montana  rosea 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum  vars. 
Crocus  biflorus 
Crocus  Sieberi 
Crocus  vernus  var. 
Cypripedium  arietinum 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Erinus  alpinus 
Eupatorium  purpureum 
Geranium  maculatum 
Geranium    sanguineum    lancas- 

triense 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Hyacinthus  orientalis  vars. 
Iris  germanica  nepalensis 
Iris  Kochii 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  pallida  speciosa 
Lamium  maculatum 
Lathyrus  maritimus 


Lathyrus  vernus 
Lathyrus  palustris 
Liatris  pycnostachya 
Liatris  squarrosa 
Liatris  scariosa 
Liatris  elegans 
Liatris  spicata 
Linaria  alpina 
Lythrum  alatum 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Mentha  canadensis 
Mentha  piperita 
Mentha  spicata 
Mikania  scandens 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Origanum  viilgare 
Pentstemon  diffusus 
Petasites  fragrans 
Phlomis  tuberosa 
Phlox  paniculata  vars. 
Phlox  subulata  atropurpurea 
Satureia  montana 
Thalictrum  dipterocarpum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  "Darwin" 
Vernonia  altissima 
Vernonia  novaboracensis 
Vernonia  arkansana 
Vinca  minor  rosea 


Season  of  Bloom.     February-March 


Galardhus  nivalis 
Chionodoxa  Allenii 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Chionodoxa  sardensis 
Crocus  biflorus 
Crocus  chrysanthus 
Crocus  Imperati 
Crocus  moesaicus 
Crocus  Sieberi 
Crocus  susianus 
Crocus  vernus 
Galanthus  Elwesii 


Galanthus  Foster! 
Galanthus  latifolius 
Galanthus  nivalis 
Galanthus  plicatus 
Galanthus  Ikariae 
Eranthis  hyemalis 
Helleborus  niger 
Petasites  fragrans 
Scilla  bifolia 
Scilla  amoena 
Scilla  sibirica 
Tulipa  Kaufmanniana 


100 


PERENNIALS 


Season  of  Bloom.    April 


Nardsstis  incompardbilis 
Adonis  vernalis 

Anemone  nemorosa  Robinsoniana 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Anemone  patens 
Anemone  blanda 
Anemone  apennina 
Alliimi  Moly 
Alliimi  mutabile 
Arabis  albida 
Arabis  alpina 
Bulbocodium  vemum 
Bellis  perennis 
Caulophyllum  thalictroides 
Chieranthus  alpinus 
Claytonia  caroliniana 
Claytonia  virginica 
Draba  Aizoon 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Erysimvmi  ochroleucum 
Euphorbia  Myrsinites 
Fritillaria  Imperialis 


Gentiana  vema 
Gentiana  bavarica 
Galanthus  caucasicu6 
Hepatica  acutiloba 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Helleborus  orientalis 
Helleborus  viridis 
Iris  persica 
Iris  reticulata 
Leucojum  aestivum 
Leucojum  veminn 
Omphalodes  vema 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
Narcissus  incomparabilis 
Narcissus  Jonquilla 
Primula  acaulis 
Puschkinia  scilloides 
Tulipa  biflora 
Tulipa  pulchella 
Veronica  gentianoides 
Viola  odorata 


Season  of  Bloom.    May 


Tulipa  Gesneriana 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
iEthionema  grandiflorum 
Alchemilla  alpina 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Alyssum  gemonense 
Alyssiun  rostratum 
Anchusa  Barrelieri 
Anemone  nemorosa 
Anemone  quinquefolia 
Anemone  caroliniana 
Anemone  ranunculoides 
Anemone  alpina 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  truncata 
Aquilegia  glandulosa 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 


Arabis  alpina 
Arabis  albida 
Arabis  muralis 
Arabis  procurrens 
Asarum  canadense 
Asarum  europaeum 
Asperula  odorata 
Arenaria  vema 
Ajuga  reptans 
Aster  alpinus 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Anemonella  thalictroides 
Caltha  palustris 
Cardamine  pratensis 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
CheUdonimn  majus 
Convallaria  majalis 
Coptis  trifolia 
Comus  canadensis 


101 


PERENNIALS 


Clintonia  borealis 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Camassia  esculenta 
Camassia  Fraseri 
Campanula  caespitosa 
Cerastium  grandiflomm 
Corydalis  nobilis 
Cypripedimn  acaule 
Cypripedimn  arietinmn 
Cypripedium  candidum 
CjTjripedimn  parviflorum 
Cypripedimn  pubescens 
Dentaria  diphylla 
Diphylleia  cymosa 
Draba  aizoides 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  formosa 
Dodecatheon  Meadia 
Doronicmn  austriacmn 
Doronicum  caucasismn 
Doronicum  plantaginemn 
Doronicmn  plantagineimi  excel- 

smn 
Epimedimn  macranthum 
Epimedimii  alpinimi 
Epimedimn  pinnatmn 
Epimedimn  rubrmn 
Euphorbia  polychroma 
Erigeron  bellidifolius 
Erigeron  philadelphicus 
Erinus  alpinus 
Erythronium  albidum 
Erythronium  americanum 
Erythronium  Dens-Canis 
Erythronium  citrinum 
Fritillaria  Meleagris 
Fritillaria  atropurpmea 
Fritillaria  pudica 
Fritillaria  biflora 
Fritillaria  camtschatica 
Fritillaria  liliacea 
Fritillaria  persica 
Fritillaria  pallidiflora 
Gentiana  acaulis 
Geranium  maculatum 
Helonias  bullata 
Hydrastis  canadensis 


Hyacinthus  amethystinus 
Hypoxis  hirsuta 
Hydrophyllum  appendiculatum 
Hydrophyllum  canadense 
Hydrophyllum  virginicum 
Iris  cristata 
Iris  verna 
Iris  pumila 
Iris  pumila  hybrida 
Jeffersonia  diphylla 
Lychnis  alpina 
Lychnis  dioica 
Lathyrus  vernus 
Maianthemimi  canadense 
Menyanthes  trifoliata 
Mertensia  virginica 
Mertensia  sibirica 
Mitella  diphylla 
Myosotis  laxa 
Myosotis  scorpioides 
Myosotis  sylvatica 
Muscari  botryoides 
Muscari  comosum 
Narcissus  biflorus 
Narcissus  Jonquilla 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Narcissus  poetaz 
Ornithogalum  nutans 
Pachysandra  procumbens 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Paeonia  tenuifolia 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  stolonifera 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Phlox  prociunbens 
Phlox  subulata 
Podophyllum  peltatvmi 
Podophyllum  emodi 
Polemonium  caeruleum 
Polemonium  reptans 
Pulmonaria  saccharata 
Pulmonaria  officinalis 
Primula  officinalis 
Primula  japonica 
Primula  Sieboldii 


102 


PERENNIALS 


Primula  farinosa 
Primula  denticulata 
Primula  cachemiriana 
Ranunculus  aconitifolius 
Ranunculus  bulbosus 
Ranunculus  acris 
Ranunculus  repens 
Ranunculus  septentrionalis 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  crassifolia 
Statice  alpina 
Statice  Armeria 
Scilla  nonscripta 
Scilla  hispanica 
Silene  pennsylvanica 
Silene  acaulis 
Tellima  grandiflora 
Tiarella  cordifolia 


Trillium  grandiflorum 
Trilliimi  cernuum 
Trillium  undulatum 
Trillium  erectum 
Trillium  sessile 
Trillium  nivale 
Stylophorum  diphyllum 
Trollius  asiaticus 
Trollius  europaeus 
Tulipa  Gesneriana 
Tulipa  Greigii 
Tulipa  linifolia 
Tulipa  retroflexa 
Uvularia  grandiflora 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Vancouveria  hexandra 
Veronica  repens 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  papilionacea 
Viola  canadensis 
Viola  cornuta 


Season  of  Bloom.    June 


Hemerocallis  flava 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Actinella  grandiflora 
jEgopodium  Podograria 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Alstroemeria  aurantiaca 
Alyssum  argenteum 
Anthcmis  tinctoria 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Anemone  canadensis 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Aquilegia  caerulea 
Aquilegia  chrysantha 
Aquilegia  formosa 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  verna 
Arisaema  Dracontium 
Arisaema  triphyllum 
Astragalus  galegiformis 
Aruncus  Sylvester 
Aruncus  astilboides 
Asclepias  quadrifolia 
Asperula  hexaphylla 


Asphodelus  albus 
Asphodeline  lutea 
Astilbe  biternata 


isaptisia ; 
Baptisia  tinctoria 
Barbarea  vulgaris 
Calopogon  pulchellus 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  alliariaefolia 
Campanula  glomerata  dahurica 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  persicaefolia 
Campanula  punctata 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Centaurea  montana 
Centranthus  ruber 
Cerastium  arvense 
Cerastium  Beibersteinii 
Cerastium  Boissieri 
Cerastium  tomentosum 
Chrj^santhemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemimi  Leucanthemum 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 


103 

Clematis  recta 
Clintonia  borealis 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Cypripedium  spectabile 
Delphinium  cardinale 
Delphiniimi  nudicaiile 
Delphinium  Zalil 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium  elatum 
Delphinimn  formosimi 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Dianthus  deltoides 
Dianthus  arenarius 
Dianthus  superbus 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dictamnus  albus 
Duchesnea  indica 
Eremiuiis  robustus 
Filipendula  hexapetala 
Galium  boreale 
Gahum  verum 
Galega  officinalis 
Geranium  phaeum 
Geraniimi  sanguinemn 
Geum  chiloense 
Globularia  trichosantha 
Gypsophila  repens 
GypsophUa  Stevenii 
Helenium  Hoopesii 
HemerocaUis  Dumortieri 
Hemerocallis  flava 
HemerocaUis  Middendorfii 
Hemerocallis  minor 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hieracium  aiu-antiacum 
Iberis  gibraltarica 
Iberis  saxatilis 
Iberis  sempervirens 


PERENNIALS 


Incarvillea  Delavayi 
Iris  ensata 
Iris  flavescens 
Iris  fulva 
Iris  germanica 
Iris  halophylla 


Iris  hybrida 
Iris  Kochii 
Iris  neglecta 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  sambucina 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  squalens 
Iris  variegata 
Irig  versicolor 
Iris  Xiphium 
Lamium  maculatum 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Lathyrus  palustris 
Lilium  elegans 
Lihum  candidum 
Linum  perenne 
Lithospermmn  prostratum 
Lupinus  perennis 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lychnis  alba 
Lychnis  dioica 
Lychnis  Flos-cuculi 
Lychnis  Viscaria 
Lysimachia  Niunmularia 
Malva  moschata 
Mitchella  repens 
Melissa  officinahs 
(Enothera  fruticosa 
Oenothera  Unearis 
Ornithogalum  umbellatum 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  anomala 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Papaver  alpinum 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Paradisea  Liliastrum 
Pentstemon  hirsutus 
Pentstemon  gracUis 
Pentstemon  ovatus 
Phlox  Arendsii 
Phlox  ovata 

Phlox  glaberrima  suffruticosa 
Polygonatum  multiflonun 
Polygonatum  giganteum 
PotentiUa  grandiflora 


104 

Potentilla  hybrida 
Potentilla  recta 
Radicula  Armoracia 
Rosmarinus  officinalis 
Salvia  officinalis 
Salvia  pratensis 
Salvia  virgata 
Saponaria  ocymoides 
Scabiosa  sylvatica 
Sedum  ternatum 
Silene  maritima 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Thermopsis  mollis 
Thalictmm  aquilegifolium 
Thermopsis  caroliniana 


PERENNIALS 


Thymus  SerpyUum 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Trifolium  repens 
Trifohum  hybridum 
Tulipa  Sprengeri 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Veronica  Chamaedrys 
Veronica  officinalis 
Veronica  rupestris 
Veronica  spuria 
Veronica  Teucrium 
Viola  comuta 
Viola  pedata 

Xerophyllum  asphodeloides 
Yucca  glauca 


Season  of  Bloom.    July 


Yucca  filamentosa 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Achillea  filipendulina 
Achillea  Millefohum 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Achillea  Tournefortii 
Aconitum  Lycoctonum 
Aconitum  Napellus 
Anchusa  italica 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Aquilegia  Skinneri 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Astilbe  chinensis 
Astilbe  japonica 
Astilbe  rosea 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Brunella  \'ulgaris 
Buphthalmum  salicifolium 
CaUirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  glomerata 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  persicifolia  fl.  pi. 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Campanula  Trachelium 
Campanula  Van  Houttei 


Catananche  caerulea 
Cedronella  cana 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Cephalaria  alpina 
Cephalaria  tatarica 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta  Daisy' 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  major 
Coreopsis  palmata 
Coreopsis  tripteris 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
CoroniUa  varia 
Crucianella  stylosa 
Delphinium  cachcaerianum 
Delphinium  grandiflonun 
Digitalis  ambigua 
Digitalis  ferruginea 
Digitalis  lanata 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Dracocephalimi  Ruyschiana 
Echinacea  purpurea 
Epilobium  hirsutum 
Erigeron  speciosus 
Epilobium  angustifolium 
FUipendula  camtschatica 


105 

Filipendula  palmata 
Filipendula  purpurea 
Filipendula  rubra 
Filipendula  Ulmaria 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galium  Mollugo 
Gillenia  stipulacea 
Gillenia  trifoliata 
Gypsophila  acutifolia 
G5T)sophila  paniculata 
Helenium  Bolanderi 
Inula  Helenium 
Jasione  perennis 
Iris  laevigata 
Kniphofia  Uvaria 
Heliopsis  heHanthoides 
Hemerocallis  aurantiaca 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hemerocallis  fulva 
Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  Fortunei 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hyssopus  officinalis 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
Lavandula  vera 
Lepachys  pinnata 
Lilium  auratum 
Liliimi  tigrinum 
Liliiun  superbum 
Lilium  regale 
LUimn  canadense 
Lilium  philadelphicvun 
Lilium  Wilmottiae 
Linaria  macedonica 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Linnaea  borealis 
Linum  flavum 
Lotus  corniculatus 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lychnis  Coronaria 
Lychnis  Flos-Jovis 
Lychnis  Haageana 
Lysimachia  clethroides 
Lysimachia  punctata 
Lysimachia  quadrifolia 


PEKENNLALS 


Lysimachia  terrestris 
Lysimachia  vulgaris 
Lythrum  alatum 
Mentha  canadensis 
Monarda  didyma 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Nierembergia  rivularis 
(Enothera  biennis 
(Enothera  glauca  Fraseri 
(Enothera  missouriensis 
CEnothera  speciosa 
Origanum  vulgare 
Pentstemon  barbatus 
Pentstemon  diffusus 
Pentstemon  grandiflorus 
Pentstemon  laevigatus 
Phlomis  tuberosa 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  paniculata 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Rudbeckia  hirta 
Rudbeckia  triloba 
Ruta  graveolens 
Salvia  argentea 
Salvia  turkestanica 
Salvia  nemorosa 
Salvia  uliginosa 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Satureia  montana 
Scabiosa  caucasica 
Sedirni  acre 
Sedum  Aizoon 
Sedum  album 
Sedum  kamtschaticum 
Sedum  hispanicum 
Sedum  sexangulare 
Sedum  Maximowiczii 
Sedum  stoloniferum 
Sedum  lydium 
Silphium  laciniatum 
Stachys  grandiflora 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Thalictrum  flavum 
Thalictrum  sulfureiun 
Tunica  Saxifraga 


106 

Verbena  venosa 
Veronica  incana 
Veronica  Spicata 


PERENNIALS 


Veronica  longifolia 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 


Season  of  Bloom.    August 


Lilium  spedosum 
Aconitum  uncinatum 
Allium  stellatum 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Apios  tuberosa 
ApocjTium  androsaemifolium 
Asclepias  incamata 
Aster  divaricatus 
Aster  patens 
Aster  Amellus 
Belamcanda  chinensis 
Bocconia  cordata 
BrickeUia  grandiflora 
Calimefis  incisa 
Cassia  marylandica 
Chelone  glabra 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chelone  obliqua 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Clematis  heracleaefolia 
Clematis    heracleaefolia    David- 

iana 
Coreopsis  pubescens 
Coreopsis  rosea 
Echinops  Ritro 
Eryngium  aquaticimi 
Eryngium  planum 
Eiyngium  amethystinum 
Eupatorium  altissimum 
Eupatoriiun  aromaticum  melis- 

soides 
Eupatorium  perfohatiun 
Eupatorium  piu-pureum 
Eupatorium  sessilifoliim:! 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Euphorbia  Cyparissias 
Galtonia  candicans 
Helenium  Bigelovii 
Helianthus  decapetalus 


HeUanthus  laetiflorus 
Helianthus  Maximihani 
Hehanthus  grosse-serratus 
Helianthus  orgyahs 
Helianthus  strumosus 
Hehanthus  molhs 
Helianthus  scaberrinus 
Hehanthus  tuberosus 
Helianthus  giganteus 
Helianthus  tracheliifolius 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hosta  lancifoha 
Ipomoea  pandurata 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Liatris  spicata 
Liatris  squarrosa 
Liatris  scariosa 
Liatris  elegans 
Lilium  Henryi 
Liliiun  auratum 
Lilium  Sargentiae 
Lilium  speciosum 
Lilium  Batemanniae 
Lilium  Wallacei 
Lilium  Brownii 
Lobelia  cardinalis 
Lobelia  syphilitica 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Lysimachia  clethroides 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Mentha  piperita 
Mentha  spicata 
Mikania  scandens 
Nelumbo  lutea 
Nelumbo  nucifera 
Parthenium  integrifoliimi 
Petalostemon  purpureum 
Phlox  paniculata 
Pycnanthemimi  virginianimi 


107 

Rudbeckia  fulgida 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 
Rudbeckia  maxima 
Rudbeckia  nitida 
Rudbeckia  speciosa 
Rudbeckia  subtomentosa 
Salvia  az\irea 
Salvia  farinacea 
Sedum  Ewersii 
Silphium  perfoliatum 
Solidago  canadensis 
Solidago  nemoralis 
Solidago  rugosa 


PERENNIALS 


Solidago  sempervirens 
Solidago  speciosa 
Stenanthiimi  robustum 
Stokesia  laevis 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Teucrium  Chamaedrys 
Tritonia  crocosmaeflora 
Tritonia  Pottsii 
Tritonia  rosea 
Vernonia  nov  boracensis 
Veronica  longifolia  subsessilis 
Veronica  virginica 


Season  of  Bloom.     September 


Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Aconitum  autumnale 
Aconitum  Fischeri  Wilsonii 
Anemone  japonica 
Anemone  hupehensis 
Anemone  vitifolia 
Artemisia  vulgaris  lactiflora 
Aster  Amellus  bessarabicus 
Aster  cordifolius 
Aster  ericoides 
Aster  linariifolius 
Aster  macrophyllus 
Aster  multiflorus 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  puniceus 
Aster  umbellatus 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 
Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 


Chrysanthemum  hortonma 
Chrysopsis  f  alcata 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Crocus  speciosus 
Crocus  sativus 
Crocus  zonatus 
Eupatorium  coelestinum 
Gentiana  Andrewsii 
Gentiana  flavida 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helianthus  angustifoUus 
Helianthus  orgyalis 
Hosta  lancif  olia  tardiflora 
Ligularia  japonica 
Sedum  Sieboldii 
Sedum  spectabile 
Silphium  terebinthinaceum 
Solidago  caesia 
Solidago  rigida 
Vernonia  altissima 


Season  of  Bloom.    October-November 


Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 
Aster  tataricus 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 
Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 


Chrysanthemum  sibiricum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Gentiana  Saponaria 
Cimicifuga  simplex 


108 


PERENNIALS 


Growth.    Long  lived.    Will  remain  in  suitable  soil  for  many  years 

Dictamnus  albus 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Aconitum  Napellus 
Aconitum  Lycoctonum 
Aconitum  uncinatimi 


Acorus  Calamus 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Allium  Moly 

Amsonia  Tabemaemontana 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Aralia  cordata 
Aralia  hispida 
Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Arundo  Donax 
Asclepias  incamata 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  puniceus 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Astilbe  japonica 
Baptisia  australis 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Baptisia  tinctoria 
Caltha  palustris 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  rotimdifolia 
Campanula  Trachelium 
Cassia  marylandica 
Caulophj'llum  thalictroides 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Cerastiiun  arvense 
Chelone  glabra 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chelone  obliqua 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Chionodoxa  sardensis 
Cluysanthemum  uliginosum 


Cichorium  Intybus 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Claytonia  caroliniana 
Claytonia  virginica 
Clematis  recta 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Convallaria  majalis 
Coptis  trifolia 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  major 
Coreopsis  palmata 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  rosea 
Coreopsis  tripteris 
Coreopsis  pubescens 
Comus  canadensis 
Coronilla  varia 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Crocus  vemus 
Delphinimn  elatimi 
Delphinium  formosimi 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dictamnus  albus 
Erythronium  americanum 
Eupatorium  altissimum 
Eupatorium  perfoUatum 
Eupatorium  purpureum 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Fritillaria  Imperialis 
Galanthus  nivalis 
Galanthus  Elwesii 
Galium  boreale 
Gentiana  Andrewsii 
Gentiana  flavida 
Geranium  maculatum 
Geraniima  phaeimi 
Helianthus  laetiflorus 
Helianthus  orgyalis 
Helianthus  grosse-serratus 


PERENNIALS 


Helianthus  strumosus 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Heliopsis  laevis 
Hemerocallis  (all  species) 
Hepatica  (all  species) 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hosta  (all  species) 
Inula  Helenium 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  germanica,  etc. 
Iris  pallida 
Iris  plicata 
Iris  flavescens 
Iris  pumila 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  versicolor 
Iris  fulva 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  halophylla 
Iris  orientalis 
Iris  prismatica 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Liatris  scariosa 
Lilium  canadense 
LUium  superbum 
Lilium  Henrja 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lilium  regale 
Lilium  candidum 
Lilium  elegans 
Lilium  tenuifolium 
Linaria  macedonica 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Lupinus  perermis 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
(Enothera  fruticosa 
Omithogaliun  umbellatum 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Paeonia  albiflora 


Paeonia  officinalis 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Parthenium  integrifolium 
Petalostemon  purpureiun 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  paniculata 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  subulata 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Polemonium  caenileiun 
Polemonium  reptans 
Polygonatum  biflorum 
Polygonatum  multiflorum 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
PotentiUa  tridentata 
Radicula  Armoracia 
Rudbeckia  nitida 
Rudbeckia  speciosa 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Scilla  bifolia 
Scilla  sibirica 

Silphium  terebinthinaceuni 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Solidago  caesia 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Trilliimi  (all  species) 
Tulipa  Gesneriana 
Uvularia  grandiflora 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Veronica  longifoHa 
Veronica  spicata 
Veronica  spuria 
Veronica  officinalis 
Vernonia  noveboracensis 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  papilionacea 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  glauca 
Yucca  flaccida 


PERENNIALS 


Growth. 


Transient.    Biennial  or  bloom  to  death; 
often  seed-freely 


Digitalis  purpurea 
Adlumia  fungosa 
Anchusa  italica 
AquUegia  caerulea 
Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  chrysantha 
Aquilegia  formosa 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Aster  pat«ns 
Barbarea  vulgaris 
Bellis  perennis 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Centranthus  ruber 
Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Crucianella  stylosa 
Delphinium  cardinale 
Delphinium  nudicaule 
Delphinium  Zalil 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Digitalis  ferruginea 
Digitalis  lanata 
Erinus  alpinus 
Geum  chiloense 
Glaucium  flavxun 


Gypsophila  acutifolia 

Gypsophila  Stevenii 

Hesperis  matronalis 

Hydrophylliun  appendiculatum 

Lilium  auratum 

Lilium  Sargentiae 

Linaria  alpina 

Linum  flavum 

Linum  perenne 

Lychnis  alba 

Lychnis  Coronaria 

Lychnis  dioica 

Lychnis  Flos-cuculi 

Lychnis  Haageana 

Michauxia  campanuloides 

Narcissus  Jonquilla 

Nepeta  Cataria 

(Enothera  biennis 

Papaver  alpinum 

Papaver  nudicaule 

Potentilla  hybrida 

Rudbeckia  hirta 

Rudbeckia  fulgida 

Rudbeckia  triloba 

Sabatia  dodecandra 

Salvia  argentea 

Salvia  Sclarea 

Stokesia  laevis 

Tulipa  suaveolens 

Verbascum  (species) 


Growth.     Weedy;  at  the  top;  sprawling.    Not  for  refined 
mostly  natives 

Campanula  rapunculoides 
Chelidonium  majus 
Chrysanthemum  Leucanthemum 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Convolviilus  Sepium 
CoroniUa  varia 
Eupatorium  altissimum 
Euphorbia  Cj-parissias 
Galimn  verum 


Geranium  maculatum 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  Ptarmica 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Anchusa  italica 
Anemone  canadensis 
Apocynum  androsaemifolium 
Artemisia  vulgaris 
Campanula  aparinoides 


Ill 


PERENNIALS 


Geranium  maculatum 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Heracleum  lanatum 
Hieraciiim  aurantiacum 
Inula  Helenium 
Epilobium  angustifolium 
Epilobium  hirsutum 
Equisetum  hiemale 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Malva  moschata 
Mentha  canadensis 
Mentha  spicata 
Mentha  piperita 
Nepeta  Cataria 
(Enothera  biennis 
Parthenium  integrifolium 


Petasites  fragrans 
Phlomis  tuberosa 
Ranunculus  acris 
Ranunculus  bulbosus 
Rudbeckia  hirta 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 
Rudbeckia  triloba 
Salvia  pratensis 
Salvia  turkestanica 
Solidago  canadensis 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Vemonia  noveboracensis 
Veronica  spuria 


Growth.    Spreaders;  roots  run  widely.    Must  be  restrained 
if  in  refined  planting 


Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  -pi. 
Achillea  fiUpendulina 
Achillea  Millefolium  rosea 
Achillea  Ptarmica 
^gopodium  Podograria 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Alstroemeria  aurantiaca 
Anemone  canadensis 
Apios  tuberosa 
Aralia  cordata 
Asclepias  Comutii 
Aster  patens 
Aster  puniceus 
Bocconia  cordata 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  Trachehum 
Chrj'santhemum  Balsamita 
Chrysanthemum  Tchihatchewii 
ConvaUaria  majalis 
Convolvulus  Sepium 
Convolvulus  japonicus 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  rosea 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
Coronilla  varia 
Eupatorium  coelestinum 


Epilobium  angustifolium 
Epilobium  hirsutum 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galium  verum 
HeUanthus  scaberrimus 
Helianthus  decapetalus 
Helianthus  laetiflorus 
Helianthus  tuberosus 
Helianthus  giganteus 
Hemerocallis  fulva 
Hieracium  aurantiacvun 
Ipomoea  pandurata 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Linaria  viilgaris 
Mentha  canadensis 
Mentha  piperita 
Mentha  spicata 
Monarda  didyma 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Myosotis  scorpioides 
Nepeta  hederacea 
CEnothera  speciosa 
Petasites  fragrans 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Physalis  Alkekengi 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Polygonimi  Sieboldii 


112 


PERENNIALS 


Polygonatum  commutatum 
Ranunculus  aconitifolius 
Ranunculus  repens 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Solidago  canadensis 


Tanacetxun  vulgare 
Tussilago  Farfara 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Verbena  venosa 


Growth.    Bulbous,  or  root  cormous  or  tuberous.    Easily  moved 
when  dormant;  good  for  interplanting 


Lilium  tigrinum 
Aconitum  autumnale 
Aconitum  Napellus 
Aconitum  uncinatum 
Adonis  vemalis 
Allium  Moly 
Allium  stellatum 
Anemone  nemorosa 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Apios  tuberosa 
Arisaema  triphyllum 
Arisaema  Dracontium 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Bulbocodium  vernum 
Camassia  (all  species) 
Chionodoxa  (all  species) 
Claytonia  caroliniana 
Claytonia  virginica 
Colchicimi  (all  species) 
Crocus  (all  species) 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Erythronium  (all  species) 
Filipendula  hexapetala 


Fritillaria  (all  species) 
Galanthus  (all  species) 
Galtonia  candicans 
Hyacinthus  (all  species) 
Iris  Xiphium 
Iris  xiphioides 
Iris  persica 

Leucojum  (all  species) 
Liatris  (all  species) 
Lilium  (all  species) 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Muscari  (all  species) 
Narcissus  (all  species) 
Ornithogalum  (all  species) 
Paeonia  tenuifolia 
Paradisea  Liliastnmi 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Puschkinia  scilloides 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Scilla  (all  species) 
Tricyrtis  hirta 
Trillium  (all  species) 
Tritonia  (all  species) 
Tulipa  (all  species) 


Growth.    Tender  in  New  England.     Not 
in  winter  at  Boston 


be  left  uncovered 


Galtonia  candicans 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Alstroemeria  aurantiaca 
Cedronella  cana 
Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 
Delphiniimi  cardinale 
Delphinium  nudicaule 
Delphinium  Zalil 
Galtonia  candicans 
Gunnera  scabra 


Gunnera  manicata 

Helleborus  niger 

Hemerocallis  aurantiaca 

Iberis  gibraltarica 

IncarviUea  Delavayi  (and  others) 

Iris  Xiphium 

Iris  xiphioides 

Iris  alata 

Iris  tectorum 

Iris  foetidissima 


113 


PERENNIALS 


Iris  stylosa 
Iris  susiana 

Kniphofia  Uvaria  (and  others) 
Lavandula  vera 
Lavandula  Spica 
Narcissus  Bulbocodium 
Narcissus  Tazetta 
Narcissus  Jonquilla 
Nierembergia  rivularis 


Pliunbago  capensis 
Physalis  Alkekengi 
Rosmarinus  officinalis 
Salvia  farinacea 
Salvia  uliginosa 
Tritonia  aurea 
Tritonia  Pottsii 
Tritonia  crocosmaeflora 
Zauschneria  califomica 


Growth.    Deep  rooted.    Dig  only  when  perfectly  donnant' 


Althaea  rosea 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Althaea  ficifolia 
Althaea  rosea 

Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Anemone  japonica 
Aralia  cordata 
Araha  hispida 
Arundinaria  japonica 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Asclepias  incamata 
Asparagus  officinahs 
Astilbe  biternata 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Astilbe  japonica 
Baptisia  australis 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Baptisia  tinctoria 
Bocconia  cordata 
CaUirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  pimctata 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  Trachelium 
Cassia  marylandica 
Centam'ea  macrocephala 
Centaurea  montana 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Clematis  heracleaef  oUa 


Clematis    heracleaefolia    David- 

iana 
Corydalis  nobilis 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Delphinium  elatum 
Delphinium  fonnosum 
Delphiniiun  cultorum 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dictamnus  albus 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Gentiana  Andrewsii 
Gypsophila  paniculata 
Echinops  Ritro 
Eryngium  aquaticum 
Eremiuns  (all  species) 
Helleborus  niger 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Incarvillea  Delavayi 
Inula  Helenium 
Ipomoea  pandurata 
Isatis  glauca 
Lathynis  latifolius 
Lathyrus  palustris 
Levisticiun  officinale 
Linaria  macedonica 
Lupinus  perennis 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Malva  moschata 
Mertensia  virginica 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Paeonia  anomala 


114 

Paeonia  suffniticosa 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Parthenium  integrifolium 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phytolacca  americana 
Radicula  Armoracia 


PERENNIALS 


Salvia  pratensis 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Silphium  (all  species) 
Limonium  tataricum 
Thermopsis  caroliniana 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 


Growth.    Shallow  rooted.    Can  be  lifted  in  full  leaf  in  summer 


Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Achillea  fiUpendulina 
Achillea  Tournefortii 
Adiantum  pedatum 
Adliunia  fungosa 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Anthemis  nobilis 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Arabis  albida 
Arabis  alpina 
Arabis  procurrens 
Arabis  muralis 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  vema 
Aster  (all  species) 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Bellis  perennis 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Cerastium  arvense 
Chrysanthemum  arcticimi 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemmn  maximimi 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta Daisy" 
Chrysanthemum  Partheniimi 
Chrysanthemum  uhginosimi 
Chiysanthemum  nipponicmn 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricimi 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Crocus  (all  species) 
Delphiniimi  cardinale 
Delphiniimi  nudicaule 
Delphinium  Zalil 


Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Doronicum  caucasicimi 
Eupatoriiun  coelestinum 
Geranium  phaeima 
Geranixmi  maculatum 
Helenium  autumnale 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Hepatica  (all  species) 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hosta  (all  species) 
Iberis  (all  species) 
Iris  (all  species) 
Leucojum  aestiwun 
Liatris  (all  species) 
Linaria  alpina 
Linum  perenne 
Lobelia  cardinalis 
Lobelia  syphihtica 
Lychnis  alba 
Lychnis  Flos-cuculi 
Lychnis  Viscaria 
Lysimachia  Nummularia 
Monarda  didyma 
Myosotis  laxa 
Myosotis  scorpioides 
Nepeta  hederacea 
Nierembergia  rivularis 
Opuntia  vulgaris,  etc. 
Papaver  alpinum 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  paniculata 
Phlox  stolonifera 


115 


PERENNIALS 


Phlox  subulata 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Sedum  (all  species" 
Sempervivum  (all  i 


Veronica  officinalis 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  cornuta 


Growth.     Shrubby  in  habit,  effect  of  shrub 


Paeonia  albijlora 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
ApocyTium  androsaemifolium 
Aralia  hispida 
Aralia  cordata 
Aralia  racemosa 
Artemisia  Dracunculus 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Artemisia  Absinthium 
Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Arundo  Donax 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Baptisia  tinctoria 
Baptisia  australis 
Bocconia  cordata 
Cassia  marjdandica 
Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricum 
Clematis  recta 
Clematis  heracleaefolia 
Clematis    heracleaefolia    David- 

iana 
Dictaranus  albus 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Ferula  communis 
Helianthus  grosse-serratus 


Hibiscus  moscheutos 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hyssopus  officinalis 
Lavandula  vera 
Ligularia  japonica 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Phytolacca  americana 
Polygonatum  commutatum 
Polygonatum  giganteum 
Poljrgonum  Sieboldii 
Rosmarinus  officinalis 
Salvia  officinalis 
Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 
Satureia  montana 
Silphium  (all  species) 
Teucriiun  Chamaedrys 
Th>inus  Serpyllum  vulgaris 
Th^inus  vulgaris 
Vernonia  noveboracensis 
Vernonia  altissima 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 
Yucca  glauca 


Growth. 


Need  staking.     Must  be  staked  for  best  effects. 
See  also  "Climbing,"  page  120 


Delphinium  elatum 
Aconitum  Lycoctommi 
Acoiiitum  Fischeri  Wilsonii 
Aconitimi  uncinatum 
Adlumia  fungosa 
Apios  tuberosa 


Artemisia  vulgaris  lactiflora 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Campanula  versicolor 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 


116 


PERENNIALS 


Clematis  recta 
Coreopsi&  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium  elatum 
Delphinium  formosum 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Echinops  Ritro 
Lepachys  pinnata 
Linaria  macedonica 


Malva  moschata 
Platyeodon  grandiflorum 
Rudbeckia  laciniata  "Golden 

Glow" 
Salvia  azurea  grandiflora 
Salvia  nemorosa 
Salvia  uliginosa 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Veronica  spuria 


Growth.     Raised  from  seed,  easily 


Delplmiium  grandiflorum 
Adlumia  fungosa 
jEthionema  grandiflorum 
Allium  stellatum 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Alyssum  rostratiun 
Alyssum  argenteum 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Anchusa  italica 
Anchusa  Barrelieri 
Anthemis  nobilis 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  caerulea 
Aquilegia  chrysantha 
Aquilegia  Skinneri 
Aquilegia  formosa 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Arabis  albida 
Arabis  alpina 
Arabis  muralis 
Arabis  procurrens 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Aster  alpinus 
Aster  Amellus 
Aster  bessarabicus 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  sub-caeruleus 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Baptisia  australis 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Barbarea  vulgaris 


Bellis  perennis 
Buphthalmum  salicifolium 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  alliariaefolia 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  glomerata 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Campanula  (most  species) 
Cassia  marylandica 
Catananche  caerulea 
Cedronella  cana 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Centaurea  montana 
Centranthus  ruber 
Cephalaria  alpina 
Cephalaria  tatarica 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta  Daisy" 
Clematis  recta 
Clematis  heracleaefolia 
Clematis    heracleaefolia    David- 

iana 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  pubescens 
Crucianella  stylosa 
Delphinium  (all  species) 


117 

Dianthus  (all  species) 
Dicentra  eximia 
Digitalis  (all  species) 
Doronicum  caucasiciun 
Doronicum  plantagineum 
Echinacea  purpurea 
Erigeron  (all  species) 
Eupatoriiun  (aJl  species) 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Geum  chiloense 
Glaucivun  flavum 
Gypsophila  (all  species) 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helenium  Hoopesii 
Helianthus  (all  species) 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Heliopsis  scabra 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hemerocallis  flava 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Iberis  (all  species) 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  halophylla 
Iris  Forrestii 
Iris  versicolor 
Lathyrus  latif olius 


PERENNIALS 


Lepachys  pinnata 
Liatris  (all  species) 
Lilium  regale 
Tiiliiim  canadense 
Lilium  Henryi 
Tjiliiim  auratum 
Linaria  alpina 
Linaria  macedonica 
Lobelia  cardinalis 
Lobelia  syphilitica 
Lychnis  (aJl  species) 
Malva  moschata 
Mertensia  virginica 
Myosotis  scorpioides 
Papaver  alpinum 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Pentstemon  (all  species) 
Platycodon  grandiflonmi 
Rudbeckia  (all  species) 
Salvia  (all  species) 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 


Silphium  (all  species) 
1  sempervirens 


Thalictrum  dipterocarpum 
Trif  olium  (all  species) 
Verbascum  (all  species) 
Yemonia  (all  species) 
Viola  comuta 


Growth.    Easily  divided,  plant  readily  pulled  spait.    Rarely 
grown  from  seed 


7m  germanica 
Achillea  fiUpend\ilina 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  Ptarmica 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Achillea  ToiuTiefortii 
.^^podium  Podograria 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Allium  Schoenoprasum 
Alstroemeria  aurantiaca 


Anaphalis  margaritacea 


Anemone  japonica 
Anemone  hupehensis 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  vema 
Artemisia  Stellariana 
Arundinaria  (all  species) 
Asarum  (all  species) 
Aster  (all  species) 


118 


PERENNIALS 


Bocconia  cordata 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Campanula  pimctata 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  Trachelium 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chrysanthemum  Balsamita 
Chrysanthemum  hortoruin 
Chrysanthemum  Tchihatchewii 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta  Daisy' 
Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 
Convallaria  ma j  alls 
Convolvulus  japonicus 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  major 
Coreopsis  rosea 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Diccntra  Cucullaria 
Eupatorium  coelestinum 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Festuca  glauca 
Filipendula  (all  species) 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galium  boreale 
Geranium  phaeum 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helianthus  (all  species) 
Hemerocallis  (all  species) 
Hepatica  (all  species) 
Hosta  (all  species) 
Iris  (all  species) 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lilium  Sargentiae 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Lychnis  Viscaria 
Lysimachia  clethroides 
Lysimachia  Nununularia 
Mentha  (all  species) 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Monarda  didyma 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Myosotis  laxa 


Myosotis  scorpioides 
Nepeta  hederacea 
Nierembergia  rivularis 
Opuntia  (all  species) 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Pachysandra  procumbens 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  ovata 
Phlox  paniculata 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Phlox  stolonifera 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Polemonium  reptans 
Polemonium  caeruleum 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
Radicula  Armoracia 
Ranunculus  aconitifohus 
Ranunculus  repens 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 
Rudbeckia  maxima 
Rudbeckia  nitida 
Ruta  graveolens 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Sedum  (all  species) 
Solidago  caesia 
Solidago  canadensis 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Thymus  Serpyllum 
Tiarella  cordifolia 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Vernonia  (all  species) 
Veronica  incana 
Veronica  officinalis 
Veronica  repens 
Veronica  rupestris 
Veronica  spuria 
Veronica  Teucrium 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  odorata 
Viola  papilionacea 


119 


PERENNIALS 


Growth.    Slow  to  propagate.    Usually  seed,  or  division, 
best  left  undisturbed 


Acanthus  longif alius 
Acanthus  (all  species) 
Aconitum  (all  species) 
Actaea  (all  species) 
Adiantum  pedatum 
Adonis  vemalis 
Astilbe  (all  species) 
Cypripedium  (all  species) 
Gentiana  (all  species) 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Eremvmis  (all  species) 


Asphodeline  lutea 
Asphodelus  albus 
Eranthis  hyemalis 
Eryngium  (all  species) 
Helleborus  niger 
Lilium  candidum 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Paeonia  (all  species) 
Stenanthium  robustum 
Yucca  (all  species) 


Grot 


Hold  seed  heads  all  winter 


7m  sibirica 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Ammophila  arenaria 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Arundo  Donax 
Asclepiaa  incarnata 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Baptisia  australis 
Bocconia  cordata 
Cassia  marylandica 
Catananche  caerulea 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Delphinium  elatum 
Delphinium  cultonun 
Eupatoriiun  perfoliatum 
Eupatorium  purpureum 
Echinacea  purpurea 
Gaillardia  aristata 
HeUanthus  (all  species) 
HeUopsis  hehanthoides 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 


Hibiscus  miUtaris 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hosta  Fortune! 
Inula  Heleniimi 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  halophyUa 
Iris  orientaUs 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Phlox  paniculata 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Solidago  (all  species) 
Statice  plantaginea 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Thermopsis  caroliniana 
Verbascum  (all  species) 
Vemonia  (all  species) 


Growth.    Self-sow,  seed  widely 


HeUopsis  scabra 
Althaea  rosea 
Anchusa  italica 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Aquilegia  caerulea 


Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Barbarea  vulgaris 
Callirhoe  involucrata 


120 


PERENNIALS 


Claytonia  virginica 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Delphinium  elatum 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  formosa 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Geranium  maculatum 
Gypsophila  aeutifolia 
Gypsophila  Stevenii 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Heliopsis  scabra 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Lathyrus  latifoUus 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Liatris  scariosa 
Linaria  alpina 
Linaria  macedonica 


Linaria  vulgaris 
Linum  perenne 
Lychnis  alba 
Lychnis  Flos-cuculi 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lychnis  Coronaria 
Lychnis  dioica 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Mertensia  virginica 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Pentstemon  hirsutus 
Phlox  paniculata 
Rudbeckia  hirta 
Rudbeckia  fulgida 
Rudbeckia  triloba 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Stokesia  laevis 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Trifolium  repens 
Verbascum  (all  species) 
Viola  cornuta 
Viola  papilionacea 


Growth.    Climbing 


Humulus  Lwpulus 
Aconitum  Hemsleyanum 
Aconitum  volubile 
Adlumia  fungosa 
Apios  tuberosa 
Convolvulus  Sepiiun 
Convolvulus  japonicus 
Dioscorea  Batatas 


Humulus  Lupulus 
Ipomoea  pandurata 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
Mikania  scandens 
Pueraria  hirsuta 
Smilax  herbacea 
Solanum  Dulcamara 


Growth.     Disease  or  insects.    See  Standard  Cyclopedia,  Vol.  II 


Anemone  japonica 
Aconitum  (all  species) 
Anemone  japonica 
Althaea  rosea 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Clematis  recta 
Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 
Delphinium  elatum 


Delphinium  cultorum 
Iris  germanica 
Lilium  auratum 
Lilium  candidum 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Phlox  paniculata 
Thalictnmi  (all  species) 


121 


PERENNIALS 


Growth.    Rot  in  winter.    Water  on  roots  in  winter  fatal 


Digitalis  purpurea 
Acanthus  longifoUus 
Anemone  japonica 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Bellis  perennis 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Cedronella  cana 
Ceratostigma  plumbaginoides 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Crucianella  stylosa 
Delphinium  cardinale 
Delphinium  nudicaule 
Delphinium  ZalU 


Digitalis  purpurea 
Doronicum  caucasicum 
Doronicum  plantagineum 
Erinus  alpinus 
Helianthemum  ChamaecisI 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Iberis  sempervirens 
Iris  laevigata 
Iris  germanica 
Incarvillea  Delavayi 
Kniphofia  Uvaria 
Lavandula  vera 
Papaver  alpinimi 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Stokesia  laevis 


Soil.    Aquatics 


Nymphaea  odorata 
Brasenia  Schreberi 
Decodon  verticillatus 
Lobelia  Dortmanna 
Menyanthes  trifoliata 
Nelumbo  lutea 
Nelumbo  nucifera 
Nuphar  advena 
Nuphar  luteum 
Nuphar  rubrodiscum 
Nymphaea  alba 
Nymphaea  Laydeckeri 
Nymphaea  MarUacea 
Nymphaea  Marliacea  chroma- 
tella 


Nymphaea  mexicana 
Nymphaea  odorata 
Nymphaea  tetragona 
Nymphaea  tuberosa 
Nymphoides  aquaticum 
Nymphoides  lacunosum 
Nymphoides  peltatum 
Orontium  aquaticum 
Peltandra  virginica 
Pontederia  cordata 
Sagittaria  latifolia 
Sagittaria  sagittifolia 
Typha  angustifolia 
Typha  latifolia 


Soil.    Stream  margin 


Caltha  palustris 
Acorus  Calamus 
Acorus  gramineus 
Arundo  Donax 
Arundinaria  (species) 
Cardamine  pratensis 
Decodon  verticillatus 
Eupatorium  perfoliatum 
Iris  versicolor 


Iris  fulva 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  prismatica 
Lilium  canadense 
Lilium  superbum 
Lobelia  cardinalis 
Lobelia  syphilitica 


122 

Lythrum  Salicaria 
Mentha  canadensis 
Mentha  Requienii 
Mentha  Pulegium 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Myosotis  laxa 
Osmunda  regalis 
Osmiinda  cinnamomea 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Phragmites  communis 


PERENNIALS 


Phyllostachj's  (species) 
Polygonum  amphibium 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
Radicula  Nasturtium-aquaticum 
Ranunculus  septentrionalis 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Saxifraga  pennsylvanica 
Scirpus  lacustris 
Tradescantia  virginiana 


Soil.     Bog.    See  also  "Stream  margin,"  page  121 


Sarracenia  flava 
Arethusa  bulbosa 
Arisaema  triphyllum 
Arisaema  Dracontium 
Asclepias  inearnata 
Aster  umbellatus 
Calla  palustris 
Caltha  palustris 
Calopogon  pulchellus 
Carex  lurida 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chelone  obliqua 
Chelone  glabra 
Comarum  palustre 
Coptis  trifolia 
Darlingtonia  calif ornica 
Eupatoriuin  perfoliatum 
Dentaria  diphylla 
Drosera  filiformis 
Drosera  intermedia 
Drosera  rotundifolia 
Habenaria  (all  species) 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hypericum  virginicum 
Iris  Pscudacorus 
Iris  versicolor 
Iris  prismatica 
Iris  fulva 
Juncus  effusus 
Lathyrus  palustris 
Liliuni  canadense 
Lilium  superbum 
Liparis  liliifolia 


Listera  convallarioides 
Lobelia  cardinalis 
Lobelia  Kalmii 
Lysichiton  camtschatcense 
Lycopodium  lucidulum 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Osmunda  regalis 
Petasites  palmatus 
Pogonia  ophioglossoides 
Rubus  pubcscens 
Sabatia  dodecandra 
Sagittaria  latifolia 
Sarracenia  Drummondii 
Sarracenia  flava 
Sarracenia  minor 
Sarracenia  purpurea 
Sarracenia  rubra 
Saxifraga  pennsylvanica 
Scirpus  atrovirens 
Senecio  aureus 
Smilacina  trifoliata 
Smilacina  stellata 
Sparganium  simplex 
Symplocarpus  foetidus 
TroUius  laxus 
Typha  angustifolia 
Typha  latifolia 
Veratrum  viride 
Viola  conspersa 
Viola  lanceolata 
Viola  pallens 
Viola  primulaefolia 
Viola  renifolia 


123 


PERENNIALS 


Soil.    Wet  meadow.    Roots  mostly  above  water-line 


Eu-patorium  purpureum 
Apios  tuberosa 
Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Arundinaria  japonica 
Aster  puniceus 
Aster  umbellatus 
Campanula  aparinoides 
Chelone  glabra 
Chelone  obliqua 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 
Eupatorium  purpureum 
Eupatorium  perfoliatum 
Erigeron  bellidifolius 
Erigeron  philadelphicus 
Filipendula  rubra 
Gentiana  Andrewsii 
Gentiana  flavida 
Geum  rivale 
Helianthus  angustifolius 
Helonias  bullata 
Heracleum  lanatum 
Inula  Helenium 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hieracium  aurantiacum 
Houstonia  caerulea 
Iris  sibirlca 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  oriontalis 
Iris  halophylla 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  versicolor 
Iris  fulva 
Ligularla  japonica 
Ligularia  clivorum 
Lilium  superbum 
Lilium  Henryi 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lobelia  cardinalis 


Lobelia  syphilitica 
Lysimachia  clethroides 
Lysimachia  terrestris 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Mentha  spicata 
Mentha  rotundifolia 
Mikania  scandens 
Monarda  didjona 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Myosotis  scorpioides 
Onoclea  sensibilis 
Onoclea  Struthiopteris 
Osmunda  Claytoniana 
Osmunda  cinnamomea 
Parnassia  caroliniana 
Parnassia  palustris 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Ranunculus  acris 
Rhexia  virginica 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 
Rudbeckia  maxima 
Rudbeckia  nitida 
Rumex  Acetosa 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Sanguisorba  canadensis 
Sisyrinchium  angustifolium 
Solidago  canadensis 
Solidago  lanceolata 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Spiranthes  cernua 
Stellaria  graniinea 
Stenanthium  robustum 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Trollius  asiaticus 
TroUius  europaeus 
Vernonia  noveboracensis 
Veronica  serpyllifolia 
Viola  papilionacea 


Soil.    Moist  woods 


Cypripedium  pvbescens 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 


Adiantum  pedatum 
Adlumia  fungosa 
Allium  tricoccum 


124 


PERENNIALS 


Anemone  canadensis 
Anemone  quinquefolia 
Aralia  racemosa 
Asarum  canadense 
Astilbe  biternata 
Caulophyllum  thalictroides 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Clintonia  borealis 
Cornus  canadensis 
Cypripedium  arietinum 
Cypripedium  acaule 
Cypripedium  pai-viflorum 
Cypripedium  pubescens 
Cypripedium  spectabile 
Dalibarda  repens 
Dentaria  laciniata 
Dennstaedtia  punctilobula 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  CucuUaria 
Dicentra  cximia 
Dryopteris  marginalis 
Equisetum  hyemale 
Erythronium  americanum 
Erythronium  albidum 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
Galeorchis  spectabilis 
Gentiana  Saponaria 
Geranium  maculatum 
Geranium  phaeum 
Goodyera  pubescens 
Habenaria  (many  species) 
Helleborus  niger 


Hydrastis  canadensis 
Hydrophyllum  appendiculatum 
Hydrophyllum  canadense 
Hydrophyllum  virginianum 
Linnaea  borealis 
Lycopodium  complanatum 
Lycopodium  clavatum 
Lycopodium  obscurum 
Mertensia  virginica 
Mitchella  repens 
Mitella  diphylla 
Oxalis  Acetosella 
Oxalis  violacea 
Panax  quinquefolium 
Panax  trifolium 
Phlox  divaricata 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Polygala  paucifolia 
Polygonatum  commutatum 
Polygonatum  biflorum 
Polystichum  acrostichoides 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Solidago  speciosa 
Streptopus  roseus 
Thalictrum  dioicum 
Tiarella  cordifolia 
Trillium  (all  species) 
Viola  canadensis 
Viola  eriocarpa 
Viola  pubescens 
Viola  rotundifoUa 
Viola  sororia 


Soil.     Dry  open  woods 


Aster  divaricatus 
Anemone  nemorosa 
Anemone  nemorosa  Robinson- 

iana 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Anemonella  thalictroides 
Aralia  cordata 
Aralia  hispida 
Aralia  nudicaulis 
Asarum  europaeum 
Asarum  virginicum 


Asclepias  quadrifolia 
Aster  cordifolius 
Aster  divaricatus 
Aster  laevis 
Aster  macrophyllus 
Aster  umbellatus 
Aster  undulatus 
Carex  Fraseri 
Chimaphila  maculata 
Chimaphila  umbellata 
Claytonia  caroliniana 


125 


PERENNIALS 


Cla3^nia  virginica 
Cypripedium  acaule 
Cypripedium  candidum 
Desmodium  nudiflorum 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Dryopteris  (species) 
Galax  aphylla 
Galium  boreale 
Gillenia  stipulacea 
Gillenia  trifoliata 
Helianthus  divaricatus 
Hepatica  acutifolia 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hypoxis  hirsuta 
Lathyrus  vernus 
Lilium  philadelphicum 
Lysimachia  quadrifolia 
Maianthemum  canadense 
Oakesia  sessilifolia 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Pachysandra  procumbens 
Pedicularis  canadensis 


Pentstemon  hirsutus 
Phegopteris  Dryopteris 
Phegopteris  hexagonoptera 
Polygonatum  biflorum 
Prenanthes  alba 
Pteridium  aquUinum 
Pyrola  americana 
Ranunculus  fascicularis 
Rudbeckia  triloba 
Senecio  obovatus 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Solidago  bicolor 
Solidago  nemoralis 
Solidago  squarrosa 
Solidago  caesia 
Stylophorum  diphyllum 
Trientalis  americana 
Tulipa  sylvestris 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Uvularia  grandiflora 
Veronica  officinalis 
Viola  pedata 


Soil.     Dense  shade.     Good  in  dark  angles  of  house 


Hosla  caerulea 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Adiantum  pedatum 
iEgopodium  Podograria 
Asarum  canadense 
Asarum  europaeum 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Convallaria  majahs 
Dennstaedtia  punctilobula 
Dryopteris  marginale 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  formosa 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Hosta  lancifolia 


Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hosta  Fortunei 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Osmunda  cinnamomea 
Osmunda  Claytoniana 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Polygonatum  commutatum 
Polygonatum  multiflorum 
Polystichum  acrostichoides 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
TrilUum  grandiflorum 
Trillimn  sessile 
Trillium  erectum 
Trillium  undulatum 
Trillimn  nivale 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  odorata 


PERENNIALS 


Soil.     Poor  soil  in  full  sun 


Asclepias  tuherosa 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Allium  stellatum 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Alyssum  argenteum 
Ammophila  arenaria 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Antennaria  plantagLnifolia 
Antherais  tinctoria 
Anthoxanthum  odoratum 
Arabis  albida 
Arabis  alpina 
Arenaria  verna 
Artemisia  Stellariana 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  ericoides 
Aster  linariifolius 
Aster  multiflorus 
Aster  patens 
Baptisia  tinctoria 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Cerastium  arvense 
Chrysopsis  falcata 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coronilla  varia 
Eupatorium  altissimum 
Eupatorium  sessilifolium 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Euphorbia  Cyparissias 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galium  boreale 
Galium  verum 
Elymus  arenarius 
Helianthemum  Chamaecistus 
Hemerocallis  fulva 


Herniaria  glabra 
Houstonia  purpurea 
Hypericum  perforatum 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Liatris  scariosa 
Liatris  squarrosa 
Liatris  spicata 
Linum  perenne 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Lithospermum  canescens 
Lotus  corniculatus 
Lupinus  perennis 
Opuntia  polyacantha 
Opuntia  humifusa 
Opuntia  vulgaris 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Origanum  vulgare 
Petalostemon  purpureum 
Phlox  subulata 
Potentilla  canadensis 
Potentilla  argentea 
Potentilla  Salesoviana 
Potentilla  tridcntata 
Pyenanthemum  virginianum 
Rudbeckia  hirta 
Rudbeckia  fulgida 
Rudbeckia  triloba 
Salvia  prateusis 
Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 
Saponaria  ofhcinahs 
Sedum  (all  species) 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Tephrosia  virginiana 
Thymus  Serpyllimi 
Trifolium  repens 
Tunica  Saxifraga 
Verbascum  Thapsus 
Verbena  venosa 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 


PERENNIALS 


Soil.     Salty  soil;  thrive  at  high  tide  line 


Solidago  sempervirens 
Acorus  Calamus 
Artemisia  Stellariana 
Ammophila  arundinacea 
Elymus  arenarius 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Limonium  carolinianum 
Mertensia  maritima 


Iris  versicolor 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Sabatia  dodecandra 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Typha  latifolia 


Soil.     Heavy  clay  . 


Iris  sibirica 
^gopodium  Podograria 
Amsonia  Tabernaemontana 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Hemerocallis  fulva 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  sanguinea 
Lathyrus  latifolius 


Lilium  tigrinum 
Mentha  spicata 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
Petasites  fragrans 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Trifolium  repens 
Tussilago  Farfara 
Yucca  flaccida 


Foliage.    Evergreen 


Yucca  filamentosa 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Arabis  albida 
Arabis  alpina 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  verna 
Artemisia  Dracunculus 
Artemisia  Stellariana 
Asarum  europaeum 
Asarum  virginicum 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Carex  Fraseri 
Carex  Morrowii 
Cerastium  tomentosum 
Chimaphila  maculatum 
Chimaphila  umbellata 
Coptis  trifolia 
Cornus  canadensis 
Cyrtomium  f  alcatum 
Dryopteris  marginale 
Dianthus  plumarius 


Dianthus  deltoides 
Equisetima  hyemale 
Euphorbia  Myrsinites 
Galax  aphylla 

Helianthemum  Chamaecistus 
Hyssopus  officinalis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hepatica  (all  species) 
Herniaria  glabra 
Heuchera  americana 
Iberis  gibraltarica 
Iberis  saxatile 
Iberis  sempervirens 
Iberis  Tenoreana 
Lavandula  vera 
Linnaea  borealis 
Lycopodium  clavatum 
Lycopodium  complanatum 
Lycopodium  lucidulum 
Lycopodium  obscurum 
Mitchella  repens 
Opuntia  humifusa 


128 


PERENNIALS 


Opuntia  polyacantha 
Opuntia  vulgaris 
Origanum  vulgare 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Phlox  subulata 
Polypodium  vulgare 
Polystichum  acrostichoides 
Potentilla  tridentata 
Pyrola  americana 
Rosmarinus  officinalis 
Sagina  subulata 
Salvia  officinalis 
Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 
Satureia  montana 
Saxifraga  crassifolia 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  ligulata 
Saxifraga  purpurascens 
Sedum  acre 


Sedum  Ewersii 
Sedum  sexangulare 
Sedum  stoloniferum 
Sedum  ternatum 
Sedum  hispanicum 
Sedum  Sieboldii 
Semperviviun  (all  species) 
Statice  Armeria 
Thymus  Serpyllum 
Thymus  vulgaris 
Veronica  officinalis 
Veronica  repens 
Veronica  rupestris 
Vinca  minor 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 
Yucca  glauca 
Yucca  gloriosa 
Yucca  Harrimanae 


Foliage.     Effective  after  bloom.     See  also  "Evergreen,"  page  127, 
and  "Foliage  plants,"  page  129 


Dictamnus  albus 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Acorus  Calamus 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
iEgopodium  Podograria 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Amsonia  Taberuaemontana 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Astilbe  japonica 
Baptisia  australis 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Caulophyllum  thalictrioides 
Clematis  recta 
Convallaria  majalis 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dictamnus  albus 
Geranium  phaemn 
Hemerocallis  (all  species) 
Hosta  (all  species) 


Incarvillea  Delavayi 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  pallida 
Iris  germanica 
Iris  flavescens 
Iris  fiorentina 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
Linaria  macedonica 
Pachysandra  procumbens 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  ovata 
Phlox  stolonifera 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Polygonatum  commutatum 
Polygonatum  multiflorum 
Radicula  Armoracia 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Sanguisorba  canadensis 
Sanguisorba  minor 


129 

Saxifraga  peltata 
Silphium  laciniatum 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Teucrium  Chamaedrys 
Trillium  grandiflorum 


PERENNIALS 


Trillium  erectum 
Tussilago  Farfara 
Uvularia  grandiflora 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Viola  papilionacea 


FoLiAGK.    Always  sparse,  ineffective  at  time  of  bloom 


Colchicum  autumnale 
Allium  Moly 
Allium  stellatum 
Bulbocodium  vernum 
Colchicum  (all  species) 
Crocus  (all  species) 
Eranthis  hyemalis 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Campanula  Mediiun 
Dianthus  carthusianonun 
Dodecatheon  Meadia 
Eremurus  (all  species) 
Fritillaria  Meleagris 


Fritillaria  Thunbergii 
Helleborus  niger 
Iris  Xiphium 
Lilium  (all  species) 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Penstemon  barbatus  Torreyi 
Platycodon  grandiflorum  Mariesi 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Saxifraga  peltata 
ScUla  bifolia 
Scilla  sibirica 


Foliage.    Ragged  after  bloom,  weedy 


Althaea  rosea 
Althaea  rosea 
Anchusa  italica 
Anchusa  Barrelieri 
Aquilegia  caerulea 
Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  chrysantha 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Campanula  Medimn 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  Trachelium 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  CucuUaria 
Filipendula  rubra 


Filipendula  purpurea 
Geranium  (all  species) 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Fritillaria  (all  species) 
LUium  (all  species) 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lychnis  Coronaria 
Malva  moschata 
Mertensia  virginica 
Monarda  didyma 
Muscari  botryoides 
Ornithogalum  umbellatum 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Verbascum  (all  species) 


Foliage.    Bold  and  large. 

Rheum  emodi 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Allium  tricoccum 


Heavy  effects,  solid  in  mass 

Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Arundo  Donax 
Asanim  europaeum 


130 

Aster  macrophyllus 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Bocconia  cordata 
Carex  Fraseri 
Convallaria  majalis 
Eryngium  aquaticum 
Galanthus  latifolius 
Galanthus  plicatus 
Galax  aphylla 
Gunnera  chilensif 
Gunnera  manicat. 
Hosta  Fortune! 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Iris  pallida 
Ligularia  japonica 
Ligularia  clivorum 
Ligularia  Veitchii 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Podophyllum  emodi 
Podophyllum  peltatum 


PERENNIALS 


Radicula  Armoracia 
Rheum  emodi 
Rheum  Alexandrae 
Rheum  officinale 
Rheum  palmatum 
Rheum  Rhaponticum 
Rumex  Acetosa 
Rumex  crispus 
Rumex  obtusifolius 
Rumex  Patientia 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  crassifolia 
Saxifraga  ligulata 
Saxifraga  purpurascens 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Silphium  laciniatum 
Silphium  terebinthinaceum 
Trillium  grandiflorum 
Trillium  erectum 
Tussilago  Farfara 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 


Foliage.    Grass-like.    Narrow  and  slender,  restless 


Iris  sibirim 
Acorus  gramineus 
Allium  Schoenoprasum 
Alliimi  stellatum 
Ammophila  arenaria 
Anthericum  Liliago 
Anthoxanthum  odoratum 
Asphodelus  albus 
Asphodeline  lutea 
Carex  Morrowii 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Crocus  (all  species) 
Festuca  glauca 
Galanthus  nivalis 
Galium  boreale 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dianthus  deltoides 
Helianthus  orgyalis 
Hemerocallis  (all  species) 
Iris  ensata 
Iris  Forrestii 


Iris  sibirica 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  orientalis 
Iris  chrysographes 
Iris  Wilsonii 
Kniphofia  Uvaria 
Leucojum  aestivum 
Lilium  regale 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Molinia  caerulea 
Muscari  botryoides 
Narcissus  (all  species) 
Ornithogalum  umbeUatum 
Paradisea  Liliastrum 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Phlox  subulata 
Stenanthium  robustum 
Stipa  pennata 
Yucca  glauca 


131 


PERENNIALS 


Foliage.     Finely-cut,  delicate.     Compound 


Thalicirum  dioicum 
Achillea  filipendulina 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Achillea  Tournefortii 
Adiantum  pedatum 
Adonis  vernalis 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Anthemis  nobilis 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Artemisia  Absinthium 
Artemisia  vulgaris 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Asperula  hexaphylla 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  Tchihatchewii 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Cimicifuga  racemosa  dissecta 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  rosea 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  formosa 
Dicentra  canadensis 


Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dennstaedtia  punctilobula 
Euphorbia  Cyparissias 
Epimedium  (all  species) 
Filipendula  hexapetala 
Galium  verum 
Paeonia  tenuifolia 
Paeonia  anomala 
Paeonia  Delavayi  angustifolia 
Polemonium  caeruleum 
Sanguisorba  canadensis 
Sanguisorba  minor 
Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 
Tanacetum  vulgare  crispum 
Thalictrum  aquilegifolium 
Thalictrum  dasycarpum 
Thalictrum  dioicum 
Thalictrum  dipterocarpum 
Thalictrum  flavum 
Thalictrum  minus 
Thalictrum  minus  adiantifolium 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Thalictrum  sulfureum 
Thalictrum  purpurascens 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Vancouveria  hexandra 


Foliage.    Aromatic.     Odor  fragrant  or  unpleasing 


Lavandula  vera 
Artemisia  Abrotanum 
Artemisia  Dracunculus 
Artemisia  Absinthium 
Artemisia  pontica 
Artemisia  frigida 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Allium  Schoenoprasmn 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Anthemis  nobilis 
Anthoxanthum  odoratum 
Cedronella  cana 
Chrysanthemum  Balsamita 
Chrysanthemum  Balsamita  tau- 

acetoides 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 


Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dictamnus  albus 
Foeniculum  vulgare 
Hedeoma  pulegioides 
Hyssopus  officinalis 
Lavandula  Spica 
Lavandula  vera 
Levisticum  officinale 
Ligusticum  scothicum 
Mentha  piperita 
Mentha  canadensis 
Mentha  spicata 
Mentha  Requienii 
Mentha  Pulegium 
Mentha  rotundifolia 


132 


PERENNIALS 


Melissa  officinalis 
Marrubium  vulgare 
Monarda  didjona 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Myrrhis  odorata 
Nepeta  Cataria 
Nepeta  hederacea 
Nepeta  Mussini 
Osmorrhiza  longistyla 
Origanum  vulgare 
Origanum  Marjorum 
Pycnanthemiun  virginianum 


Rosmarinus  officinalis 
Ruta  graveolens 
Satureia  montana 
Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 
Salvia  Sclarea 
Salvia  officinalis 
Salvia  pratensis 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Thymus  Serpyllum 
Thymus  Serpyllmn  vulgaris 
Thymus  vulgaris 


Foliage.    Blue-green 


Festuca  glauca 
Allium  Schoenoprasum 
Arundo  Donax  macrophylla 
Centranthus  ruber 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dianthus  neglectus 
Dianthus  superbus 
Eryngium  amethystinum 
Elymus  arenarius 
Eiyngiimi  aquaticum 
Festuca  glauca 
Glaucium  flavrun 


Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Iris  pallida 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Levisticum  officinale 
Linaria  macedonica 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Linum  perenne 
Linum  flavimi 
Linum  sibiricum 
Mertensia  virginica 
Sedum  Sieboldii 
Silene  maritima 


Foliage. 

Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  purpurascens 
Sedum  maximum  atropurpureima 


Red-green 

Sedum  stoloniferum 

Sedum  Telephium  purpureum 

Rodgersia  pinnata 


Lavandula  vera 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Aubrietia  deltoidea 
Lavandula  Spica 
Lavandula  vera 


Foliage.    Gray-green 


Nepeta  Mussini 

Phlox  subulata 

Ruta  graveolens 

Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 

Thymus  Serpyllum  lanuginosus 


133 


PERENNIALS 

Foliage.    Yellow-green 


Arundinaria  chrysantha 
Arundinaria  auricoma 
Arundinaria  chrysantha 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
aureum 


Hosta  lancifolia  undulata 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Hamulus  Lupulus  aureus 
ThjTnus  Serpyllum  i 


Foliage.     Silvery-green 


Cerastium  tomentosum 
Achillea  Tournefortii 
Alyssum  argenteum 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Artemisia  Stellariana 
Artemisia  vulgaris 
Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Antennaria  plantaginifolia 
Bocconia  cordata 
Cerastium  Boissieri 
Cerastium  tomentosimi 


Geraniiun  argenteum 
Echinops  Ritro 
Lychnis  Coronaria 
Paronychia  argyrocoma 
Potentilla  Anseriana 
Potentilla  argentea 
Potentilla  Hippiana 
Salvia  argentea 
Salvia  officinalis 
Stachys  lanata 
Thymus  Serpyllum  argenteus 
Veronica  incana 


Foliage.     Variegated 


jEgapodium  Podograria  variega- 
tum 
Acorus  Calamus  variegatus 
Acorus  gramineus  variegatus 
jEgopodium  Podograria  variega- 

tum 
Arabis  albida  variegata 
Arundo  Donax  variegata 
Arrhenatherum  elatius  bulbosum 

variegatum 
Centaurea  nigra  variegata 
Chimaphila  maculata 
Erythronium  americanum 
Fritillaria  Imperialis  variegata 
Hemerocallis  f  ulva  Kwanso  varie- 
gata 
Hieracium  venosum 
Iris  pallida  variegata 


Hosta  caerulea  marginata 
Hosta  lancifolia  albo-marginata 
Iris  Pseudacorus  variegata 
Lamium  maculatum 
Mentha  rotundifoha  variegata 
Miscanthus  sinensis  variegatus 
Miscanthus  sinensis  zebrinus 
Mohna  caerulea  variegata 
Pachysandra  terminalis  variegata 
Phalaris  arundinacea  picta 
Phragmites  communis  variegata 
Pulmonaria  saccharata 
Sedum  Sieboldii  variegatiun 
Sedum  spectabile  variegatum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana  variegata 
Tussilago  Farfara  variegata 
Yucca  filamentosa  variegata 


PERENNIALS 


Foliage.     Appears  early.    Six  inches  high  by  April  20. 
See  also  "Evergreen,"  page  127 


Frilillaria  Imperialis 
Aquilcgia  vulgaris 
Althaea  rosea 

(chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
C'liionodoxa  Luciliae 
( "rocus  vernus 
( ^olchicum  autumnale 
Ercmurus  robustus 
Dicentra  Ciicullaria 
Dicentra  eximia 
Fritillaria  Imperialis 
Galanthus  Elwesii 
Hesperis  matronalis 


Hemerocallis  fulva 
Iris  germanica 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Lilium  giganteum 
Lilium  Henryi 
Lilium  candidum 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Narcissus  incomparabilis 
Papaver  orientale 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana 
Scilla  sibirica 


Foliage.     Appears  late.     Little  growth  before  May  15 


Hosta  plantaginea 
Anemone  japonica 
Ceratostigma  pluml 
Chr}'^santhemum  uliginosum 
Eupatorium  coclestinum 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 


Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  Fortunci 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hosta  lancifolia 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Incarvillea  Delavayi 
Lilium  speciosum 
Saxifraga  peltata 


Foliage.     Cut  down  by  autumn  frost 


A  nemone  japonica 
Anemone  japonica 
Adiantum  pcdatum 
Aralia  hispida 
Dennstaedtia  punctilobula 
Galtonia  candicans 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Hosta  Fortunei 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hosta  lancifolia 
Hosta  caerulea 


Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Onoclea  sensibilis  ■ 
Osmunda  cinnamomea 
Osmunda  Claytoniana 
Osmunda  regalis 
Ligularia  japonica 
Polygonum. Sieboldii 
Pteridium  aquilinum 


Foliage.    Resists  autumn  frost.    See  also  "Evergreen,"  page  127 


Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Artemisia  Stellariana 


Arundinaria  auricoma 
Arundinaria  chrysantha 
Arundinaria  Fortunei 


135 


PERENNIALS 


Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Arundinaria  humilis 
Arundinaria  japonica 
Arundo  Donax 
Bambusa  disticha 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricum 
Chrysanthemum  Tchihatchewii 
Dictamnus  albus 
Dianthus  barbatus 
DigitaUs  purpurea 
Heuchera  americana 
HemerocalHs  fulva 
HemerocalHs  Thunbergii 
HemerocalHs  Dumortieri 


Iris  paUida 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Lathyrus  latifoUus 
Linaria  macedonica 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Lychnis  Viscaria 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Phyllostachys  mitis 
Phlox  paniculata 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Thermopsis  montana 


Flowers.     Very  large.     Or  so  placed  as  to  be  showy  singly 


Althaea  rosea 
Althaea  rosea 
Anemone  japonica 
Anemone  nem,orosa  Robinsoniana 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Aquilegia  (all  species) 
Aster  Amellus  bessarabicus 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Buphthalmum  salicifolium 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Campanula  punctata 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Campanula  Van  Houttei 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chelone  glabra 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chelone  obliqua 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum  ' '  Shasta  Daisy  " 
Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricum 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 


Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  major 
Crocus  (all  species) 
Dianthus  plumarius  fl.  pi. 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Doronicum  plantagineum  excel- 

sum 
Doronicum  caucasiciun 
Echinacea  purpurea 
Fritillaria  Imperialis 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helenium  Bigelowii 
Helenium  Bolanderi 
Helenium  Hoopjesii 
Helianthus  decapetalus 
Helianthus  scaberrimus 
Helianthus  laetiflorus 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Heliopsis  scabra 
HemerocalHs  (all  species) 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Incarvillea  Delavayi 
Iris  (all  species) 


136 


PERENNIALS 


Ligularia  japonica 
Ligularia  clivorum 
Lilium  (all  species) 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Malva  moschata 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
(Enothera  biennis 
(Enothera  fruticosa 
(Enothera  glauca  Fraseri 
QEnothera  speciosa 
(Enothera  missouriensis 
Opuntia  humifusa 
Opuntia  polyacantha 


Opuntia  vulgaris 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Paeonia  anomala 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Papaver  orientale 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Rudbeckia  (all  species) 
Scabiosa  caucasica 
Trollius  (all  species) 
Tuhpa  (all  species) 


Flowers.    Very  small,  effective  only  in  maiss 


Gypsophila  paniculata 
Artemisia  vulgaris  lactiflora 
Aspenda  hexaphylla 
Aster  ericoides 
Astilbe  biternata 
Astilbe  chinensis 
Astilbe  japonica 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Astilbe  rosea 
Bocconia  cordata 
Centranthus  ruber 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Euphorbia  coroUata 
Galium  boreale 


Galium  MoUugo 
Galium  verum 
Gypsophila  acutifolia 
Gypsophila  Stevenii 
Gypsophila  paniculata 
Heuchera  americana 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Limonium  tataricum 
Limonium  Gmelinii 
Limonium  carolinianum 
Limonium  speciosum 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
Thalictrum  (all  species) 
Tunica  Saxifraga 
Valeriana  officinalis 


Flowers.    Erect  racemes 


Digitalis  purpurea 
Acanthus  longifolius 
Aconitum  Napellus 
Aconitum  autumnale 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Camassia  esculenta 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delpkhinium  elatvun 


Delphinium  formosum 
Delphinium  cachmerianum 
Dictamnus  albus 
Digitalis  ambigua 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Eremurus  (all  species) 
Galtonia  candicans 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  lancifolia 
Hosta  Fortunei 


137 

Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Linaria  macedonica 
Lobelia  cardinalis 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lychnis  Viscaria 
Lysimachia  clethroides 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  paniculata 


PERENNIALS 


Physostegia  virginiana 
Salvia  azurea  grandiflora 
Salvia  nemorosa 
Salvia  uliginosa 
Stenanthium  robustum 
Veronica  longifolia  subsessilis 
Veronica  spuria 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  glauca 


Flowers.     Flat  clusters 


Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  filipenduUna 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  Toumefortii 
Allium  Moly 
Allium  stellatum 
Alyssum  argenteimi 
Alyssum  rostratum 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Aster  umbellatus 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Campanula  glomerata 
Centranthus  ruber 
Chrysanthemimi  Parthenium 
Clematis  recta 


Crucianella  stylosa 
Eupatorium  (all  species) 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Filipendula  (all  species) 
Ligularia  japonica 
Ligularia  clivorum 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Monarda  didyma 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  ovata 
Phlox  SteUaria 
Phlox  subulata 
Sedum  spectabile 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Vernonia  altissima 
Vernonia  noveboracensis 


Flowebs. 

Iris  germanica 
Achillea  filipendulina 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Aconitum  (all  species) 
Anemone  japonica 
Aquilegia  (all  species) 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  Amellus  bessarabicus 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Astilbe  bit«rnata 


Well  above  foUage 

Astilbe  chinensis 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Astilbe  japonica 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Caltha  palustris 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  Medium 


138 


PERENNIALS 


Campanula  persicifolia 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chelone  obliqua 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum  "  Shasta  Daisy  " 
Chrysanthemum  uhginosiun 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Delphinium  (all  species) 
Dianthus  barbattis 
Dianthus  pliunarius 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dictamnus  albus 
Digitalis  ambigua 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Doronicum  plantagmeum 
Doronicum  caucasicum 
Eupatorium  (all  species) 
Filipendula  (all  species) 
GaUiun  boreale 
Galtonia  candicans 
Gypsophila  paniculata 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helenium  Hoopesii 
Heleniimi  Bigelowii 
Helenium  Bolanderi 
Helianthus  (all  species) 
Hemerocallis  (all  species) 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculLroseus 
Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  lancifolia 
Hosta  Fortunei 


Hosta  plantaginea 
Iris  (aU  species) 
Lavandula  vera 
Lepachys  pinnata 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Ligularia  japonica 
Ligularia  clivorum 
Lilium  (all  species) 
Linum  perenne 
Lobelia  cardinalls 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lychnis  Viscaria 
Narcissus  (all  species) 
(Enothera  speciosa 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Pentstemon  barbatus 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  ovata 
Phlox  paniculata 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Rudbeckia  (all  species) 
Salvia  azurea  grandiflora 
Salvia  turkestanica 
Salvia  farinacea 
Salvia  uhginosa 
SUphium  laciniatum 
Silphiiun  terebinthinacexun 
Stenanthium  robustum 
Tulipa  (all  species) 
Valeriana  officinahs 
Vernonia  (all  species) 
Yucca  flaccida 
Yucca  filamentosa 


Flowers.    Hidden  by  foliage 


Convallaria  majalis 
Amsonia  Tabemaemontana 
Asarum  virginicum 


Asarum  eiu-opaeum 
Baptisia  australis 
Clematis  heracleaefolia 


139 


PERENNIALS 


Clematis   heracleaefolia   Davidi- 

ana 
Convallaria  majalis 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dicentra  eximia 
Herniaria  glabra 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 


Hydrophyllum  (all  species) 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Sanguisorba  canadensis 
Sanguisorba  minor 
Uvularia  grandiflora 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Viola  odorata 


Flowers.    Fragrant 


Dianthus  ■plumarius 
Arabis  albida 
Cedronella  cana 
Centranthus  ruber 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Convallaria  majalis 
Clematis  heracleaefolia  Davidi 

ana 
Dianthus  deltoides 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dianthus  superbus 
Dictamnus  albus 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Hemerocallis  flava 
Hemerocallis  Dumortieri 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hemerocallis  Middendorfii 
Hesperis  m.atronalis 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Iris  germanica 
Iris  florentina 


Iris  sambucina 
Iris  Xiphium 
Lavandula  vera 
Lilium  candidum 
Lilium  regale 
Lilium  Sargentiae 
Lilium  auratum 
Linnaea  borealis 
Lychnis  alba 
Mitchella  repens 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Narcissus  Jonquilla 
(Enothera  biennis 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Phlox  maculata 
Phlox  paniculata 
Thymus  Serphyllum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Viola  odorata 
Yucca  filam.entosa 


Flowers.     "Old-fashioned"  —  before  1850.     Mostly  from 
Europe  and  the  Orient 

Campanula  rotundifolia 
Centranthus  ruber 
Chrysanthemum  Balsamita 
Chrysanthemum  hortorimi 


Dictamnus  albus 
Allium  Moly 
Acanthus  spinosus 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Artemisia  Stellariana 
Althaea  rosea 
Belamcanda  chinensis 
Bellis  perennis 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  rapunculoides 


Chrysanthemum  Partheniimi 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Convallaria  majalis 
Crocus  vernus 
Crocus  sativus 
Dictamnus  albus 


140 

Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dianthus  pkimarius 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Fritillaria  Imperialis 
Fritillaria  Meleagris 
Galanthus  nivalis 
Hemerocallis  fulva 
Hemerocallis  flava 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Iris  gemianica 
Iris  flavesccns 
Iris  florentina 
Lavandula  vera 
Lilium  candiclum 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lychnis  Coronaria 
Lysimachia  Nummularia 
Mentha  spicata 
Monarda  didyma 


PERENNIALS 


Muscari  botryoides 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
Nepeta  hederacea 
Ornithogalum  umbellatum 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Papaver  orientale 
Phlox  paniculata 
Phlox  subulata 
Polemonium  caeruleum 
Salvia  officinalis 
Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Thymus  Serpyllum 
Tulipa  Gesneriana 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Veronica  spuria 
Vinca  minor 
Yucca  filamentosa 


Flowers.    Long  bloomers.    At  least  six  weeks 


Chrysanthemum  "Shasta  Daisy" 
Achillea  Millefolium 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Achillea  Tournefortii 
Adlumia  fungosa 
Althaea  rosea 
Anthemis  tinctoria 
Aquilegia  formosa  hybrida 
Anchusa  italica 
Bellis  perennis 
Brunella  vulgaris 
Callirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Cedronella  cana 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  Parthenium 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta Daisy' 
Cichorium  Intybus 


Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Diantlius  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Dianthus  plumarius  fl.  pi. 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  sf)ectabilis 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Doronicum  plantagineum 
Echinacea  purpurea 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galtonia  candicans 
Geranium  prat«nse  fl.  pi. 
Glaucimn  flavum 
Gypsophila  paniculata  fl.  pL 
Hemerocallis  fulva  Kwanso 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Linaria  alpina 


141 


PERENNIALS 


Linaria  macedonica 

Linaria  vulgaris 

Linum  perenne 

Lychnis  alba  fl.  pi. 

Lychnis  chalcedonica  fl.  pi. 

Lychnis  dioica  fl.  pi. 

Lychnis  Flos-cuculi  alba  plena 

Lychnis  Flos-cuculi  plenissima 

Lychnis  Viscaria  alba  plena 

Lychnis  Viscaria  splendens  plena 

Monarda  didyma 

Myosotis  scorpioides  semper- 

florens 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Pentstemon  barbatus  Torreyi 
Phlox  glaberrima  suffruticosa 
Phlox  paniculata 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 


Potentilla  hybrida 
Ranunculus  aconitifolius  fl.  pi. 
Ranunculus  acris  fl.  pi. 
Ranunculus  bulbosus  fl.  pi. 
Ranunculus  repens  fl.  pi. 
Rudbeckia  laciniata  "Golden 

Glow" 
Salvia  azurea  grandiflora 
Salvia  nemorosa 
Salvia  uliginosa 
Salvia  virgata 
Saponaria  officinalis  fl.  pi. 
Scabiosa  caucasica 
Trifolium  repens 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Trifolium  hybridum 
Tunica  Saxifraga  fl.  pi. 
Viola  cornuta 


Flowers.     Short  bloomers. 

Paeonia  lenuifolia 
Aconitum  autumnale 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Adonis  vernalis 
Adonis  amurensis 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Dicentra  canadensis 


About  two  weeks  of  color  effect 

Dicentra  CucuUaria 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Paeonia  anomala 
Paeonia  tenuifolia 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 


Use.     Formal  garden 


Iris  germanica 
Aquilegia  caerulea 
Aquilegia  formosa 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Astilbe  biternata 
Astilbe  japonica 
Astilbe  chinensis 
Astilbe  rosea 
Caniassia  Cusickii 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 


Chrysanthemimi  coccineimi 
Chrysanthemum  maximum 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta  Daisy' 
Clematis  recta  fl.  pi. 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Crocus  speciosus 
Crocus  vernus 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium  formosum 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianonun 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dianthus  superbus 


142 


PERENNIALS 


Dicentra  eximia 
Dictamnus  albus 
Digitalis  purpurea 
Eremurus  robustus 
Galanthus  Elwesii 
Galium  Mollugo 
Galtonia  candicans 
Heleuium  autumnale 
Helenium  Hoopesii 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hemerocallis  flava 
Hemerocallis  Dumortieri 
Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  lancifolia 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hosta  Fortune! 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  germanica 
Iris  hybrida 
Iris  florentina 
Iris  squalens 
Iris  pallida 
Iris  plicata 
Iris  flaveseens 
Iris  Kochii 
Iris  pumila 
Iris  interregna 
Kniphofia  Uvaria 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Lilium  elegans 


Lilium  candidum 

Lilium  speciosum  i 

Lilium  regale 

Lilium  Henryi 

Lilium  Sargentiae 

Lychnis  Viscaria  splendens  plena 

Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 

Narcissus  poeticus 

Narcissus  poetaz 

Narcissus  incomparabilis 

Pachysaiidra  terminalis 

Paeonia  albiflora 

Paeonia  officinalis 

Phlox  amoena 

Phlox  glaberrima  suffruticosa 

Phlox  ovata 

Phlox  paniculata 

Phlox  subulata 

Platycodon  grandiflorum 

Rudbeckia  subtomentosa 

Rudbeckia  maxima 

Rudbeckia  speciosa 

Saxifraga  cordifolia 

Saxifraga  crassifolia 

Sedum  spectabile 

Tulipa  Gesneriana 

Tulipa  suaveolens 

Veronica  longifolia  subsessilis 

Veronica  rupestris 

Viola  cornuta 

Viola  odorata 

Yucca  filamentosa 

Yucca  flaccida 


Permanent  hardy  border.     Need  only  resetting  when 
crowded 


Phlox  paniculata 
Achillea  filipendulina 
Achillea  Tournefortii 
Aconitum  Napellus 
Aconitum  Fischeri  Wilsonii 
Aconitum  autumnale 
Aconitum  Lycoctonum 
Aconitum  uncinatum 
Anthericum  Liliago 
Artemisia  vulgaris  lactiflora 


Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  Amellus  bessarabisus 
Aster  cordifolius 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Astilbe  biternata 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Astilbe  japonica 
Astilbe  rosea 


143 


PERENNIALS 


Baptisia  australis 
Baptisia  leucantha 
Belamcanda  chinensis 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Buphthalmum  salicifolium 
Calimeris  incisa 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  alliariaefolia 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  glomerata  dahurica 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Catananche  caerulea 
Centaurea  montana 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chelone  Lyonii 
Chelone  obliqua 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Chionodoxa  sardensis 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 
Chrysanthemum  coccineima 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  nipponicum 
Chrysanthemum  uliginosum 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta Daisy " 
Clematis  heracleafolia  Davidiana 
Clematis  recta  fl.  pi. 
Cimicifuga  simplex 
Colchicum  autiminale 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Coreopsis  pubescens 
Crocus  speciosus 
Crocus  vernus 
Delphinium  cachmerianum 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium  elatum 
Delphinium  formosum 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Dianthus  superbus 
Dianthus  neglectus 
Dicentra  eximia 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dictamnus  albus 
Digitalis  ambigua 
Digitalis  ferruginea 
Digitalis  lanata 


Digitalis  sibirica 
Doronicum  plantagineum 
Dracocephalum  Ruyschiana 
Echinacea  purpurea 
Echinops  Ritro 
Eremurus  robustus 
Eremurus  Bungei 
Erigeron  speciosus 
Eryngium  amethystinum 
Eryngium  aquaticum 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
Eupatorium  aromaticum  meli 

soides 
Filipendula  (all  species) 
Fritillaria  Imperialis 
Fritillaria  Meleagris 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galanthus  nivalis 
Galanthus  Elwesii 
Galium  boreale 
Gypsophila  paniculata 
Helenium  Bolanderi 
Helenium  Bigelowii 
Helenium  Hoopesii 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helianthus  grosse-serratus 
Helianthus  orgyalis 
Hemerocallis  (all  species) 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 
Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hosta  (all  species) 
Iris  germanica 
Iris  florentina 
Iris  neglecta 
Iris  plicata 
Iris  pallida 
Iris  squalens 
Iris  hybrida 
Iris  flavescens 
Iris  Kochii 
Iris  pumila 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  interregna 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Lepachys  pinnata 
Leucojum  aestivum 


144 


PERENNIALS 


Liatris  pycnostachys 
Ligularia  clivorum 
Ligularia  japonica 
Lilium  speciosum 
Lilium  regale 
Lilium  Henryi 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lilium  elegans 
Lilium  Sargentiae 
LUium  tenuifolium 
Linaria  raacedonica 
Linaria  dalmatica 
Linum  perenne 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Lychnis  chalcedonica 
Lychnis  Viscaria 
Lycoris  squamigera 
Lysimachia  punctata 
Lysimachia  vulgaris 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Mertensia  virginica 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Narcissus  poetaz 
Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 
(Enothera  fruticosa 
(Enothera  glauca  Fraseri 
(Enothera  linearis 
CEnothera  missouriensis 
Pachysandra  procimibens 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Paeonia  anomala 
Papaver  bracteatum 
Papaver  orientale 
Paradisea  Liliastnim 
Pentst«mon  barbatus  Torreyi 
Pentstemon  diffusus 
Pentstemon  glaber 
Pentstemon  grandiflorus 
Pentstemon  hirsutus 
Pentstemon  laevigatus 
Pentstemon  ovatus 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  Arendsii 
Phlox  divaricata 


Phlox  glaberrima  suffruticosa 

Phlox  maculata 

Phlox  ovata 

Phlox  paniculata 

Phlox  subulata 

Platycodon  grandiflorum 

Platycodon  grandiflorum  japoni- 

cum 
Polemonium  caeruleum 
Polemonium  reptans 
Potentilla  grandiflora 
Potentilla  hybrida 
Ranunculus  acris  fl.  pi. 
Ranunculus  bulbosus  fl.  pi. 
Rudbeckia  nitida  "Autumn 

Glory" 
Rudbeckia  speciosa 
Rudbeckia  subtomentosa 
Rudbeckia  maxima 
Salvia  azurea  grandiflora 
Salvia  farinacea 
Salvia  nemorosa 
Salvia  pratensis 
Salvia  uliginosa 
Salvia  virgata 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  crassif olia 
Scabiosa  caucasica 
Scilla  bifolia 
Scilla  sibirica 
Sedum  spectabile 
Solidago  rigida 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Stachys  grandiflora 
Stenanthiimi  robustum 
Stipa  penoata 
Teucrium  Chamaedrys 
Thalictrum  dipterocarpum 
Thalictrum  flavum 
Thahctrum  sulfureum 
Thermopsis  caroliniana 
Thermopsis  mollis 
Thymus  Serpyllum 
Trifolium  pannonicum 
Trillium  grandiflorum 
Trollius  asiaticus 


145 


PERENNIALS 


Trollius  europaeus 

Tulipa  Gesneriana 

Tulipa  Sprengeri 

Uvularia  grandiflora 

Veronica  Chamaedrys 

Veronica  incana 

Veronica  longifolia  subsessUis 

Veronica  rupestris 


Veronica  spicata 
Veronica  Teucrium 
Veronica  virginica 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  cornuta 
Viola  odorata 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  flaccida 


Use.     Shrubbery.     Hold  their  own  in  shrub  border. 
"Wild  garden,"  page  146 


See  also 


Lilium  tigrinum 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Apocynum  androsaemifoliuni 
Aralia  cordata 
Aralia  hispida 
Aralia  racemosa 
Asarum  europaeum 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  cordifolius 
Aster  laevis 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  tataricus 
Baptisia  australis 
Bocconia  cordata 
Campanula  latifolia  macrantha 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  Trachelium 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chelidonium  majus 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Convallaria  majalis 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Delphinium  formosum 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dictamnus  albus 
Duchesnea  indica 
Echinacea  purpiu-ea 
Erythronium  albidum 
Erythroniimi  americanum 
Eupatorium  altissimum 
Eupatorium  piu^jureum 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
Galanthus  nivalis 


Geranium  pratense 
Geranium  sanguineum 
Helianthus  divaricatus 
Helianthus  grosse-serratus 
Helianthus  Maximilian] 
Helianthus  mollis 
Heliopsis  helianthoides 
Heliopsis  scabra 
Hemerocallis  fulva 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hepatica  (all  species) 
Hibiscus  militaris 
Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  lancifolia 
Inula  Helenium 
Iris  sanguinea 
Iris  sibirica 
Iris  germanica 
Iris  flavescens 
Iris  pumila 
Lathyrus  latifolius 
Lilium  elegans 
LiUum  philadelphicum 
Lihum  tigrinum 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Narcissus  Pseudo-NarcissuB 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Paeonia  suffruticosa 
Phlomis  tuberosa 
Phytolacca  americana 
Polygonatum  commutatum 
Polygonatum  giganteum 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
Radicula  Armoracia 


146 

Salvia  lyrata 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Saponaria  ofl&cinalis 
Scilla  sibirica 
Sedum  Telephium 
Silphium  integrifolium 
Silphixun  perfoliatum 
SUphium  terebinthinaceiun 
Silphium  trifoliatum 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Solidago  rigida 
Solidago  sempervirens 
Tanacetiim  vulgare 
Thermopsis  caroliniana 
Trifolium  hybridum 


PERENNIALS 


Trifolium  repens 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Vemonia  arkansana 
Vernonia  altissima 
Vernonia  noveboracensis 
Veronica  officinalis 
Veronica  spuria 
Veronica  virginica 
Vinca  minor 
Viola  odorata 
Viola  papilionacea 
Yucca  filamentosa 
Yucca  glauca 
Yucca  flaccida 


Use.    WUd  garden.    Left  to  care  for  themselves;  cultivation 
is  no  help.    See  also  "Shrubbery,"  page  145 


Hemerocallis  fvlva 
Achillea  MillefoHum 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Adlumia  fungosa 
iEgopodium  Podograria 
Allium  stellatum 
Amsonia  Taberaaemontana 
Anemone  canadensis 
Anemone  quinquefolia 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Apios  tuberosa 
Apocynum  androsaemifolimn 
Asarum  canadense 
Asclepias  Cornuti 
Asclepias  incamata 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  cordifolius 
Aster  ericoides 
Aster  laevis 
Aster  hnariifolius 
Aster  multiflorus 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  patens 
Aster  undulatus 
Baptisia  australis 
Baptisia  tinctoria 


Barbarea  vulgaris 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Camassia  esculenta 
Campanula  divaricata 
Campanula  rapunculoides 
Campanula  rotundifoha 
Campanula  Trachehum 
Cassia  marylandica 
Chelone  glabra 
Chelone  obhqua 
Chelone  Lyonii 
ChimaphUa  maculata 
Chimaphila  umbellata 
Chionodoxa  Lucihae 
Chrysanthemiun  Balsamita 
Chrysanthemum  Leucanthemum 
Chrysopsis  falcata 
Cichorium  Intybus 
Cimicifuga  americana 
Cimicifuga  racemosa 
Claji-onia  caroliniana 
Claytonia  virginica 
Convallaria  majalis 
Convolvulus  japonicus 
Convolvulus  Sepium 
Coreopsis  delphinifolia 
Coreopsis  major 
Coreopsis  rosea 


PERENNIALS 


Coreopsis  verticillata 
Cornus  canadensis 
Coronilla  varia 
Dennstaedtia  punctilobula 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  CucuUaria 
Dodccatheon  Meadia 
Duchesnea  indica 
Epilobium  angustifolium 
Epilobium  hirsutum 
Erythronium  americanum 
Erythronium  albidum 
Erythronium  Dens-canis 
Eupatorium  perfoliatum 
Eupatorium  purpureum 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
Euphorbia  corollata 
Euphorbia  Cyparissias 
Galax  aphylla 
Galium  boreale 
Gentiana  Andrewsii 
Gentiana  flavida 
Gentiana  Saponaria 
Gillenia  trifoliata 
Gillenia  stipulacea 
Glaucium  flavum 
Helianthus  divaricatus 
Helianthus  tubcrosus 
Helianthus  giganteus 
Hemerocallis  fulva 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hepatica  acutiloba 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Hieracium  aurantiacum 
Hypericum  perforatum 
Iris  versicolor 
Iris  Pseudacorus 
Lathyrus  maritimus 
Liatris  scariosa 
Liatris  squarrosa 
Lilium  canadense 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lilium  superbum 
Lilium  philadelphicum 
Linnaea  borealis 
Lupinus  perennis 


Lysiniachia  Nummularia 
Lj^hrum  alatum 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Maianthemum  canadense 
Malva  moschata 
Mentha  canadensis 
Mentha  spicata 
Mentha  piperita 
Mentha  rotundifolia 
Mertcnsia  virginica 
Mikania  scandens 
Mitchella  repens 
Mitclla  diphylla 
Monarda  didyma 
Monarda  fistulosa 
Muscari  botryoides 
Myosotis  laxa 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Oakesia  sessilifolia 
ffinothera  biennis 
(Enothera  speciosa 
Ornithogalum  umbellatum 
Osmunda  cinnamomea 
Osmunda  Claytoniana 
Pachysandra  procumbens 
Parthenium  integrifolium 
Pentstemon  hirsutus 
Petalostemon  purpureum 
Petasites  fragrans 
Phlomis  tuberosa 
Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  maculata 
Phlox  pilosa 
Phlox  subulata 
Physostegia  virginiana 
Phytolacca  americana 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Polygonatum  commutatum 
Polygonatum  multiflorum 
Polygonum  Sieboldii 
Potentilla  recta 
Pycnanthemum  virginianum 
Radicula  Armoraeia 
Ranunculus  acris 
Ranunculus  bulbosus 
Rudbeckia  hirta 
Rudbeckia  laciniata 


148 


PERENNIALS 


Rudbeckia  triloba 
Rudbeckia  fulgida 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Sanguisorba  canadensis 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Scilla  sibirica 
Silene  maritinna 
Silphium  integrifolium 
Silphium  perfoliatum 
Silphium  trifoliatum 
Solanum  Dulcamara 
Solidago  caesia 
Solidago  canadensis 
Solidago  rugosa 
Solidago  squarrosa 
Solidago  sempervirens 


Symphytum  officinale 
Tanacetum  vulgare 
Tephrosia  virginiana 
Thalictrum  polygamum 
Thymus  Serpyllum 
Tradescantia  virginiana 
Trillium  fall  species) 
Tussilago  Farfara 
Uvularia  grandiflora 
Uvularia  perfoliata 
Vernonia  fall  species) 
Veronica  spuria 
Veronica  virginica 
Viola  papilionacea 
Viola  pedata 


Use.     Flower  massing.     For  broad  belts  of  color 


Phlox  paniculata 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Alyssum  saxatile 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Arabis  albida 

Artemisia  vulgaris  lactiflora 
Asclepias  tuberosa 
Aster  cordifolius 
Aster  laevis 
Aster  novae-angliae 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Astilbe  japonica 
Astilbe  Davidii 
Astilbe  rosea 
Boltonia  asteroides 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Camassia  Cusickii 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  Medium 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Campanula  pyramidalis 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta Daisy' 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 


Coreopsis  grandiflora 

Crocus  speciosus 

Crocus  sati\Tis 

Crocus  vernus 

Delphinium  cultorum 

Delphinium  elatum 

Delphinium  formosum 

Dianthus  barbatus 

Dianthus  carthusianorum 

Dianthus  plumarius 

Dictamnus  albus 

Digitalis  purpurea 

Eupatorium   aromaticum   melis- 

soides 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galium  boreale 
Galtonia  candicans 
Gypsophila  Steveni 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helenium  Hoopesii 
Helianthus  decapetalus 
Hemerocallis  fall  species) 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos  hybrids 
Hosta  caerulea 
Hosta  lancifolia 


149 


PERENNIALS 


Hyacinthus  orientalis 

Iris  (all  species) 

Lathyrus  latifolius 

Liatris  pycnostachys 

Lilium  elegans 

Lilium  tigrinum 

Lilium  auratum 

Lilium  speciosum 

Liliimi  regale 

Lilium  Hemyi 

Liliimi  canadense 

Lilium  candidimi 

Lilium  superbum 

Linaria  macedonica 

Lobelia  cardinalis 

Lupinus  polyphyllus 

Lychnis  alba  fl.  pi. 

Lychnis  Flos-cuculi  plenissima 

Lychnis  Viscaria  splendens  plena 

Lychnis  Viscaria  alba  plena 

Lythnmi  Salicaria 

Monarda  didynMi 

Myosotis  scorpioides 

Narcissus  poeticus 

Narcissus  incomparabilis 

Narcissus  Pseudo-Narcissus 

Narcissus  poetaz 


Oenothera  fruticosa 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Paeonia  officinalis 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Papaver  orientale 
Pentstemon  barbatus  Torreyi 
Phlox  amoena 
Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  glaberrima 
Phlox  ovata 
Phlox  paniculata 
Phlox  subulata 
Platycodon  grandiflorum 
Rudbeckia  speciosa 
Rudbeckia  subtomentosa 
Scilla  sibirica 
Sedimi  spectabile 
Trollius  europaeus 
Tulipa  Gesneriana 
Valeriana  officinalis 
Vemonia  noveboracensis 
Veronica  longifoha  subsessilis 
Veronica  rupestris 
Veronica  spuria 
Viola  pedata 
Yucca  filamentosa 


Use.     Cut-flowers 


Paeonia  oBnflora 
Achillea  Ptarmica  fl.  pi. 
Aconitum  uncinatum 
Anemone  hupehensis 
Anemone  japonica 
Aquilegia  caenilea 
Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  chrjrsantha 
Aquilegia  formosa  hybrids 
Aquilegia  Skinneri 
Aquilegia  vulgaris 
Aster  laevis 
Aster  novi-belgii 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Boltonia  latisquama 
Calimeris  incisa 
Campanula  persicifolia 


Chrysanthemum  coccineum 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricimi 
Chrysanthemum  "Shasta Daisy' 
Chiysanthemum  Partheniimi 
Chrysanthemimi  uliginosiun 
Clematis  recta 
Convallaria  majalis 
Coreopsis  grandiflora 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Delphinium  cultorum 
Delphinium  elatum 
Delphinium  formosum 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Dianthus  barbatus 
Dianthus  carthusianorum 
Dianthus  plumarius 


150 

Dianthus  neglectus 
Eupatorium  urticifolium 
Oaillardia  aristata 
Galium  boreale 
Gypsophila  acutifolia 
Gypsophila  paniculata 
Gypsophila  Steveni 
Helenium  autumnale 
Helianthus  decapetalus 
Hesperis  matronalis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Iris  (all  species) 
Lathyrus  latifolius  albus 
Lepachys  pinnata 
Lilium  regale 


PERENNIALS 


Lilium  auratum 

Lychnis  Viscaria  alba  plena 

Lychnis  Viscaria  splendens  plena 

Narcissus  poeticus 

Narcissus  poetaz 

Paeonia  officinalis 

Paeonia  albiflora 

Pentstemon  barbatus  Torreyi 

Phlox  paniculata 

Salvia  azurea  grandiflora 

Scabiosa  caucasica 

Stokesia  laevis 

Tritonia  crocosmaeflora 

Tulipa  Gesneriana 

IroUius  europaeus 


Use.     Soil  cover,  Ground  cover 


Phlox  subulata 
Achillea  Millefolium 
iEgopodium  Podograria 
Ajuga  genevensis 
Asarum  canadense 
Asarum  europaeum 
Aster  macrophyllus 
Cerastium  arvense 
Cerastium  Boissieri 
Cerastium  tomentosum 
Chrysanthemum  Tchihatchewii 
Convallaria  majalis 
Coronilla  varia 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
Euphorbia  Cjrparissias 
Dennstaedtia  punctilobula 
Duchcsnea  indica 
Erythronium  americanum 
Galium  verum 
Herniaria  glabra 
Hydrophyllum  appendiculatum 
Hydrophyllum  canadense 
Hydrophyllum  virginianum 
Lamium  maculatum 
Linaria  vulgaris 
Lotus  corniculatus 
Lupinus  perennis 


Lycopodium  clavatum 
Lycopodium  complanatum 
Lycopodium  obscurum 
Lysimachia  Nummularia 
Mentha  rotundifolia 
Mitchella  repens 
Myosotis  scorpioides 
Nepeta  hederacea 
Nierembergia  rivularis 
CEnothera  speciosa 
Origanum  vulgare 
Pachysandra  procumbens 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Petasites  fragrans 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Phlox  subulata 
Sagina  subulata 
Sanguisorba  minor 
Saponaria  officinalis 
Sedum  acre 
Th\Tnus  Serpyllum 
Trifolium  hybridum 
Trifolium  repens 
Tunica  Saxifraga 
Tussilago  Farfara 
Veronica  officinalis 
Vinea  minor 


PERENNIALS 


Use.     Hock  garden  —  Erect  habit.     Soon  lost  in  crowded  border 
or  grass.    See  also  "Height — Less  than  6  inches,  tufted,"  page  86 


Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Adonis  vcrnalis 
.lEthioncnia  grandiflomm 
Allium  Moly 
Alyssum  argenteum 
Alyssum  rostratum 
Anemone  nemorosa 
Anemone  nemorosa  Robinson- 

iana 
Anemone  sylvestris 
Anemone  Pulsatilla 
Antennaria  plantaginifolia 
Aster  alpinus 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Aster  linariifolius 
Bellium  minutum 
Boltonia  latisquama  nana 
Bulbocodium  vernum 
Campanula  glomcrata 
Campanula  punctata 
Chionodoxa  Luciliae 
Chrysanthemum  arcticum 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Cornus  canadensis 
Crocus  vernus 
Crocus  speciosus 
Delphinium  cardinale 
Delphinium  nudicaule 
Delphinium  Zalil 
Delphinium  cashmerianum 
Dicentra  canadensis 
.  Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dicentra  formosa 
Eranthis  hyemalis 
Erythronium  albidum 
Erythronium  Dens-canis 
Fritillaria  Meleagris 
Fritillaria  ruthcnica 
Fritillaria  persica 
Fritillaria  Thunbergii 
Galanthus  (all  species) 
Geranium  argenteum 
Geranium  phaeum 


Globularia  trichosantha 
Heuchera  americana 
Hepatica  acutiloba 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hyacinthus  amethystinus 
Iberis  gibraltarica 
Iberis  saxatilis 
Iberis  semperflorens 
Iberis  Tenoreana 
Iris  biflora 
Iris  cristata 
Iris  ensata 
Iris  persica 
Iris  verna 
Jasione  perennis 
Linum  flavum 
Lychnis  Flos-Jovis 
Muscari  botryoides 
Narcissus  Bulbocodium 
Oxalis  Acetosella 
Oxalis  violacea 
Paeonia  tenuifoiia 
Papaver  nudicaule 
Phlox  divaricata 
Phlox  ovata 
Polemonium  reptans 
Potentilla  argentea 
Primula  (all  species) 
Puschkinia  scilloides 
Ranunculus  fascicularis 
Santolina  Chamaecyparissus 
Satureia  montana 
Scilla  bifolia 
Scilla  sibirica 
Sedum  Aizoon 
Sedum  Telephium 
Sedum  kamtschaticum 
Sedum  spectabile 
Solidago  bicolor 
Shortia  galacifolia 
Sternbergia  lutea 
Trillium  nivale 
Trilliimi  pusillum 


152 

Tulipa  Batalini 
Tulipa  biflora 
Tulipa  Greigii 
Tulipa  Kaufmanniana 
Tulipa  linifolia 
Tulipa  primulina 
Tulipa  pulcheUa 
Tulipa  retroflexa 
Tulipa  Sprengeri 
Vancouveria  hexandra 


PERENNIALS 


Veronica  Chamaedrys 
Veronica  gentianoides 
Veronica  incana 
Veronica  Teucrium 
Waldsteinia  fragarioide 
Viola  pedata 
Viola  cornuta 
Viola  odorata 
Yucca  Harrimanae 


Use.    Rock  garden  —  Creeping,  for  flat  spaces 


Phlox  reptans 
Arabis  muralis 
Arabis  procurrens 
Arabis  albida 
Asarum  virginicum 
Aubrietia  deltoides 
Cerastium  (all  species) 
Crucianella  stylosa 
Chrysanthemum  Tchihatchewii 
Dianthus  deltoides 
Dianthus  alpinus 
Herniaria  glabra 
Liimaea  borealis 
Mentha  Requienii 
Mitchella  repens 
Nepeta  hederacea 
Opuntia  humif  usa 
Opuntia  polyacantha 
Opuntia  vulgaris 
Phlox  Stellaria 
Phlox  stolonifera 
Phlox  reptans 
Phlox  subulata 
Phlox  argillacea 


Sagina  subulata 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  crassifolia 
Saxifraga  ligulata 
Saxifraga  purpurascens 
Sedum  acre 
Sedum  album 
Sedum  Ewersii 
Sedimi  kamtschaticimi 
Sedum  Maximo wiczii 
Sedimi  Nevii 
Sedum  hispanicum 
Sedum  oppositifohum 
Sedimi  pulchellum 
Sedum  roseum 
Sedum  sexangulare 
Sedum  Sieboldii 
Sediun  tematum 
Stellaria  Holostea 
Thymus  SerpyUum 
Veronica  repens 
Veronica  officinalis 
Veronica  serpyllifoha 
Vinca  minor 


Use. 


Rock  garden  —  Drooping  habit.    To  hang  down  or 
overarch  rock  faces 


Campanula  rotundifolia 
CaUirhoe  involucrata 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  muralis 
Campanula  rotundifolia 
Campanula  Van  Houttei 


Cerastium  (all  species) 
Claytonia  virginica 
Claytonia  caroliniana 
Coronilla  varia 
Dianthus  superbus 
Dianthus  alpinus 


153 


PERENNIALS 


Dianthus  arenarius 
Dianthus  caesius 
Euphorbia  Myrsinites 
Gypsophila  repens 
Helianthemum  Chamaecistus 
Heuchera  gracilis 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Heuchera  americana 
Heuchera  brizoides 
Nierembergia  rivularis 


Platycodon  grandiflorum  Mariesi 
Polygonum  cilinode 
Polypodium  vulgare 
Saponaria  ocymoides 
Scabiosa  graminifolia 
Solidago  caesia 
Sedum  Sieboldii 
Sedum  stoloniferum 
Tunica  Saxifraga 
Veronica  rupestris. 


Use.    Rock  garden — Full  sun.    For  the  hottest  parts  of  the 
rock  garden 


Woodsia  ikensis 
Antennaria  plantaginifolia 
Anaphalis  margaritacea 
Aster  alpinus 
Aster  ptarmicoides 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Achillea  alpina 
Asplenium  ebeneum 
Asplenium  trichomanes 
Cerastium  tomentosum 
Coreopsis  verticillata 
Chrysopsis  falcata 
Euphorbia  CjTiarissias 
Euphorbia  Myrsinites 
Linaria  alpina 


Opuntia  vulgaris 
Opuntia  polyacantha 
Opxintia  humif  usa 
Papaver  alpinum 
Potentilla  tridentata 
Phlox  subulata 
Phlox  argillacea 
Potentilla  canadensis 
Potentilla  argentea 
Sempervivum  (all  species) 
Sedvun  (all  species) 
Thymus  Serpyllimi 
Woodsia  ilvensis 
Woodsia  obtusa 


UsK.    Rock  garden  — 

Polypodium  vulgare 
Adiantvun  pedatum 
Anemonella  thalictroides 
Anemone  quinquefolia 
Claytonia  virginica 
Comus  canadensis 
Chimaphila  maculata 
Chimaphila  urabellata 
Dicentra  canadensis 
Dicentra  Cucullaria 
Dennstaedtia  pimctilobula 
Dalibarda  repens 
Linnaea  borealis 
Mitella  diphylla 


Shade.    For  cool  dark  parts  of  rock 
garden 

Mitchella  repens 
Hepatica  triloba 
Hepatica  angulosa 
Hepatica  acutiloba 
Galax  aphylla 
Gentiana  linearis 
Mitella  diphylla 
Oakesia  sessUifolia 
Oxalis  violacea 
Polypodium  vulgare 
Polygala  paucifolia 
Shortia  galacifolia 
Sanguinaria  canadensis 
Trillium  pusillum 


154 

Trillium  nivale 
Tolmeia  Menziesii 
Tellima  grandiflora 


PERENNIALS 


TiareUa  cordif  olia 
Viola  rotundifolia 
Viola  pubescens 


Use. 


Rock  garden  —  Alpine.     (Small  plants  of  slow  permanent 
growth.)     Highest  points  of  rock  garden 


Erinus  alpinus 
Alyssum  serpyllifohum 
Antirrhinum  Asarina 
Antirrhinum  sempervirens 
AquUegia  alpina 
Arabis  alpina 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  vema 
Aster  alpinus 
Campanula  pusUla 
Draba  aizoides 
Draba  borealis 
Draba  incana 
Draba  fiadnizensis 
Draba  olympica 
Erepetion  reniforme 
Erinus  alpinus 
Helxine  Soleirolii 
Gentiana  acaulis 
Gentiana  bavarica 
Gentiana  vema 
Linaria  alpina 
Lychnis  alpina 
Lychnis  lapponica 


Papaver  alpinum 
Primula  capitata 
Primula  cortusioides 
Ramondia  pyrenaica 
Phyteuma  Michelii 
Potentilla  tridentata 
Saxifraga  virginiensis 
Saxifraga  decipiens 
Saxifraga  muscoides 
Silene  acaulis 
Soldanella  alpina 
Semperviwun  (all  species) 
Sedum  anglicum 
Sedimi  acre 
Sediun  sexangulare 
Sedum  album 
Veronica  alpina 
Viola  gracilis 
Viola  bosnaica 
Wahlenbergia  dalmatica 
Wahlenbergia  graminifolia 
Wahlenbergia  tasmanica 
Wahlenbergia  vincaeflora 


Use.     Wall  faces  —  crevices  in  vertical  walls.     See  also  "Rock 
garden  —  drooping,"  page  152 


Aquilegia  canadensis 
Aquilegia  caerulea 
Aquilegia  canadensis 
Alyssum  saxatile 
.(Ethionema  grandiflorum 
Arabis  muralis 
Arabia  alpina 
Campanula  carpatica 
Campanula  rotundifoUa 
Campanula  glomerata 
Camptosorus  rhizophyllus 
Centranthus  ruber 


Cerastium  Boissieri 
Cerastium  Beibersteinii 
Cerastium  tomentosum 
Chieranthus  Chieri 
Chieranthus  alpinus 
Dianthus  deltoides 
Draba  aizoides 
Heuchera  sanguinea 
Heuchera  americana 
Heuchera  gracilis 
Iberis  sempervirens 
Pellaea  atropurpurea 


155 

Saponaria  ocymoides 
Sedum  acre 
Sedum  Ewersii 
Sedum  sexangxilare 
Sedum  stoloniferimi 


PERENNIALS 


Sedum  ternatum 
Veronica  repens 
Veronica  rupestris 
Woodsia  ilvensis 
Woodsia  obtusa 


Use.     Flat  crevices.     For  spaces  between  stepping  stones 


Arenaria  monlana 
Arenaria  montana 
Arenaria  verna 
Arenaria  verna  caespitosa 
Achillea  tomentosa 
Achillea  alpina 
Campanula  glomerata 
Draba  aizoides 
Draba  olympica 
Herniaria  glabra 
Gypsophila  repens 
Paronychia  argyrocoma 
Sagina  subulata 


Sempervivum  arachnoideum 

Sempervivum  atlanticum 

Sempervivum  soboliferum 

Sedum  acre 

Sedum  sexangulare 

Silene  acaulis 

Statice  Armeria 

Statice  alpina 

Thymus  Serpyllum  vulgaris 

Thymus  Serpyllum  lanuginosus 

Veronica  pectinata 

Veronica  repens 

Veronica  serpyllifolia 


Use.     Specimen.     A  single  plant  for  an  important  spot 


Bocconia  cordala 
Althaea  rosea 
Aster  tataricus 
Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Bocconia  cordata 
Carex  Fraseri 
Campanula  persicifolia 
Centaurea  macrocephala 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Clematis  recta  fl.  pi. 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Dicentra  spectabilis 
Dictamnus  albus 
Delphinium  cultonun 
Eremurus  robustus 
Echinops  ritro 
Eryngium  aquaticum 
Eryngium  amethystinum 
Helianthus  grosse-serratus 
Helianthus  orgyalis 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos 


Hibiscus  oculiroseus 
Hosta  Fortunei 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Iris  pallida 
Kniphofia  Uvaria 
Liatris  pycnostachys 
Lilium  speciosum 
Lilium  tigrinum 
Lilium  Henryi 
Lilium  regale 
Ligularia  clivorum 
Lythrum  Salicaria 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Paeonia  albiflora 
Rudbeckia  laciniata  "Golden 

Glow" 
Rudbeckia  nitida  "Autumn 

Glory" 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 
Saxifraga  peltata 
Saxifraga  crassifolia 


156 


PERENNIALS 


Sedum  spectabile 
Silphium  laciniatum 
SUphium  terebinthinaceum 


Vernonia  noveboracensis 
Yucca  flaccida 
Yucca  filamentosa 


Use.    Background.     Put  in  back  of  border  for  height  and  foUage 


Amsonia  Tabemaemontana 
Amsonia  Tabemaemontana 
Althaea  rosea 
Althaea  ficifolia 
Aralia  cordata 
Artemisia  vulgaris 
Arundinaria  Hindsii 
Anmdo  Donax 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Aster  tataricus 
Cephalaria  alpina 
Cephalaria  tatarica 
Crambe  cordifolia 
Delphinium  elatum 
Eupatorium  altissimum 


Hehanthus  orgyalis 
Helianthus  grosse-serratus 
Hibiscus  militaris 
LUium  tigrinum 
Lupinus  polyphyllus 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Rudbeckia  laciniata  "Golden 

Glow" 
Rudbeckia  maxima 
Sanguisorba  canadensis 
Silphium  terebinthinaceum 
Vernonia  altissima 
Veronica  virginica 
Yucca  filamentosa 


Use.     Foliage  effects.     See  also  "Foliage — variegated,"  page  133, 
and  "Evergreen,"  page  127,  and  "Bold  and  large,"  page  129 


Miscanthus  sinensis 
Acorus  Calamus 
Acorus  gramineus 
Adiantiun  pedatum 
Allium  Schoenoprasum 
Ammophila  arenaria 
Arundinaria  (all  species) 
Arundo  Donax 
Asarum  canadense 
Asarum  europaeimi 
Bambusa  (all  species) 
Carex  Fraseri 
Carex  Morrowii 
Dennstaedtia  punctilobula 
Dicentra  CucuUaria 
Cyrtomium  falcatum 
Dryopteris  (all  species) 
Hosta  Sieboldiana 
Hosta  Fortunei 
Hosta  plantaginea 
Iris  pallida 
Iris  Pseudacorus 


Hydrophyllum  appendiculatum 
Hydrophyllimi  canadense 
Hydrophyllum  virginicum 
Levisticiun  officinale 
Ligusticimi  scothicum 
Miscanthus  sinensis 
Molinia  caerulea 
Onoclea  sensibilis 
Onoclea  Struthiopteris 
Osmunda  cinnamomea 
Osmunda  Claytoniana 
Osmunda  regalis 
Pachysandra  terminalis 
Phalaris  arundinacea 
Phegopteris  Dryopteris 
Phegopteris  hexagonoptera 
Podophyllum  peltatum 
Polygonatum  commutatum 
Polystichum  acrostichoides 
Polygonatum  giganteum 
Rheum  (all  species) 
Saxifraga  cordifolia 


157 

Saxifraga  crassifolia 
Saxifraga  ligulata 
Sedum  Telephium 
Stipa  pennata 


PERENNIALS 


Thalictrum  minus  adiantifolium 
Uvularia  grandiflora 
Yucca  filamentosa 


Use.     Fruit  effects.    Fruit  somewhat  ornamental 


Actaea  alba 
Actaea  alba 
Actaea  spicata 
Actaea  spicata  rubra 
Aralia  cordata 
Aralia  hispida 
Aralia  racemosa 
Arisaema  tripHyllum 
Asclepias  Cornuti 
Asparagus  officinalis 
Caulophyllum  thalictrioides 
Cornus  canadensis 
Clintonia  borealis 
Clematis  recta 


Convallaria  majalis 
Hemerocallis  Thunbergii 
Hydrastis  canadensis 
Iris  sibirica 


Maianthemum  canadense 
Ophiopogon  Jaburan 
Physalis  Alkekengi 
Phytolacca  americana 
Podophyllum  peltatimi 
PodophyDum  emodi 
Smilacina  racemosa 
Solanum  Dulcamara 


Use.     Pot  culture  on  piazza,  etc.     Can  be  grown  in  tubs 
or  lifted  in  bloom  to  tubs 


Hosta  caerulea 
Campanula  Medium 
Chrysanthemum  hortorum 
Chrysanthemum  sibiricum 
Colchicum  autumnale 
Coreopsis  lanceolata 
Delphinium  grandiflorum 
Delphinium  nudicaule 
Delphinium  Zalil 
Dianthus  plumarius 
Doronicum  caucasicum 
Doronicum  plantagineum  excel - 

sum 
Eupatorium  coelestinum 
Galtonia  candicans 
Gaillardia  aristata 
Galanthus  nivalis 


Heuchera  sanguinea 
Hosta  caerulea 
Hyacinthus  orientalis 
Iberis  sempervirens 
Iris  pallida 
Ligularia  cUvorum 
LiUum  speciosum 
Lysimachia  Nummularia 
Lychnis  Viscaria  splendens  plena 
Narcissus  poeticus 
Nymphaea  tetragona 
Nymphaea  tetragona  Helvola 
Rudbeckia  fulgida 
Rudbeckia  trUoba 
Sedum  spectabile 
Salvia  patens 


PERENNIALS 


ANNUALS 

Germination.    Self-sow.    Seed  very  hardy,  and  seed  or  seedlings 
survive  the  winter 


Delphinium  Consolida 
Ageratum  Houstonianum 
Alyssum  maritimum 
Calendula  officinalis 
Centaurea  Cyanus 
Delphinium  Ajacis 
Delphinium  Consolida 
Ipomoea  purpurea 
Ipomoea  rubro-caerulea 
Kochia  trichophylla 
Mirabilis  Jalapa 


Nicotiana  alata  grandiflora 
Nicotiana  Sanderae 
Myosotis  alpestris 
Myosotis  dissitiflora 
Papaver  Rhoeas 
Papaver  somniferum 
Portulaca  grandiflora 
Polygonum  orientale 
SUene  Armeria 
Viola  tricolor 


Germination.    Sow  in  place.    Seed  hardy  and  may  be  sown  early. 
See  also  "Self -sow"  and  "Cannot  transplant,"  page  159 


Helianthus  annuus 
Alyssum  maritimum 
Arctotis  grandis 
Artemisia  sacrorum  viridis 
Althaea  rosea  "Annual" 
Brachycome  iberidifolia 
Centaurea  Cyanus 
Chrysanthemum  coronarium 
Chrysanthemum  carinatum 
Coreopsis  tinctoria 
Centaurea  Imperialis 
Calendula  officinalis 
Dianthus  chinensis 
Dimorphotheca  aurantiaca 
Delphinium  Ajacis 
Delphinium  Consolida 
Eschscholtzia  californica 
Euphorbia  marginata 
Gaillardia  picta 
Godetia  WTiitneja 


Gypsophila  muralis 
Gypsophila  elegans 
Helianthus  annuus 
Hehchrysum  bracteatum 
Iberis  amara 
Iberis  umbellata 
Lagenaria  leucantba 
Lupinus  hirsutus 
Lathyrus  odoratus 
Lavatera  trimestris 
Mirabilis  Jalapa 
NigeUa  damascena 
Ricinus  communis 
Tagetes  erecta 
Tagetes  patula 
Tropaeolum  majus 
Tropaeolum  minus 
Viola  tricolor 
Zinnia  elegans 


Germination.     Sow  under  glass.     Rarely  sown  in  open  ground 
in  North 


Petunia  hybrida 
Antirrhinum  majus 
Celosia  cristata 


Clarkia  elegans 
Cleome  spinosa 
Cobaea  scandens 


PERENNIALS 


Coleus  thyrsoideus 
Cosmos  bipinnatus 
Dahlia  hybrida 
Gerbera  Jamesonii 
Gomphrena  globosa 
Heliotropium  peruvianum 
Ipomoea  setosa 
Ipomoea  Learii 
Lobelia  Erinus 
Matthiola  incana 
Matthiola  annua 


Nicotiana  sylvestris 
Petunia  hybrida 
Phlox  Druramondii 
Reseda  odorata 
Salvia  splendens 
Salvia  patens 
Salpiglossis  sinuata 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Schizanthus 
Verbena  hybrida 


Germination.    Cannot  transplant.     Must  be  sown  in  place 


Papaver  somniferum 
Eschscholtzia  calif ornica 
Godetia  Whitne3'i 
Lupinus  hirsutus 
Lagenaria  leucantha 


and  thinned 


Papaver  Rhoeas 
Papaver  somniferum 
Lathyrus  odoratus 
Phaseolus  lunatus 


Habit.     Climbing.     Require  support  of  strings  or  trellis 


Tropaeolum  majus 
Cobaea  scandens 
Calonyction  acauleatum 
Cardiospermum  Halicacabum 
Dolichos  Lablab 
Ipomoea  Quamoclit 
Ipomoea  rubro-caerulea 
Ipomoea  setosa 
Ipomoea  purpurea 
Ipomoea  Learii 
Humulus  japonicus 


Lathyrus  odoratus 
Mina  lobata 
Mina  sanguinea 
Momordiea  Balsamina 
Momordica  Charantia 
Maurandia  Barclaiana 
Lagenaria  leucantha 
Tropaeolum  majus 
Tropaeolum  canariense 
Phaseolus  lunatus 
Thunbergia  alata 


Habit.     Tall;  3  feet  or  more 


Zinnia  elegans 
Amaranthus  caudatus 
Antirrhinum  majus 
Artemisia  sacrorum  viride 
Calendula  officinalis 
Coreopsis  tinctoria 
Centaurea  Imperialis 
Centaurea  Cyanus 
Cleome  spinosa 
Cosmos  bipinnatus 


Dahlia  hybrida 
Delphinium  Consolida 
Delphinium  Ajacis 
Helianthus  annuus 
Helianthus  cucumerifolius 
Lavatera  splendens 
Lupinus  hirsutus 
Tagetes  erecta 
Nicotiana  alata  grandiflora 
Nicotiana  Sanderae 


PERENNIALS 


Papaver  somniferum 
Ricinus  communis 
Salvia  splendens 
Salpiglossis  sinuata 


Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Polygoniun  orientale 
Zinnia  elegans 


Habit.    Low;  1-2  feet 


Tropaeolum  mirms 
Alyssum  maritimum 
Ageratum  Houstonianum 
Arctotis  grandis 
Brachycome  iberidifolia 
Callistephus  chinensis 
Convolvulus  minor 
Clarkia  elegans 
Celosia  cristata 
Celosia  plumosa 
Chrysanthemum  coronarium 
Chiysanthemum  segetum 
Chrysanthemum  carinatum 
Dianthus  chinensis 
Dimorphotheca  aurantiaca 
Eschscholtzia  californica 
Euphorbia  marginata 
Godetia  grandiflora 
Gaillardia  picta 
HeUotropium  peruvianum 
Iberis  amara 


Iberis  umbellata 
Kochia  trichophylla 
Lobeha  Erinus 
Matthiola  annua 
Matthiola  incana 
Mirabilis  Jalapa 
Myosotis  dissitiflora 
Nigella  damascena 
Nemophila  Menziesii 
Papaver  Rhoeas 
Petunia  hybrida 
Phlox  Dnunmondii 
Portulaca  grandiflora 
Reseda  odorata 
Salvia  splendens  "Zurich' 
Silene  pendula 
Tagetes  patula 
Tropaeolum  minus 
Verbena  hybrida 
Viola  tricolor 
Zinnia  elegans  "Liliput" 


Floweks.    Fragrant 


Reseda  odorata 
Alyssum  maritimum 
Calendula  oflicinalis 
Centaiu^a  Imperialis 
Chrysanthemimi  coronarium 
Gaillardia  picta 
Hehotropium  peruvianum 
Lathyrus  odoratus 
Matthiola  annua 


Matthiola  bicomis 
Nicotiana  alata  grandiflora 
Petunia  hybrida 
Reseda  odorata 
Tagetes  erecta 
Tagetes  patula 
Verbena  hybrida 
Viola  tricolor 


Flowers.    Cutting.  Sow  in  rows  as  ve 

Cosmos  Upinnatus  Centaurea  Cyanus 

Antirrhinum  ma  jus  Centaurea  Imperialis 

Arctotis  grandis  Coreopsis  tinctoria 

Callistephus  chinensis  Cosmos  bipinnatus 


161 


PERENNIALS 


Chrysanthemum  coronarium 
Chrysanthemvmi  segetum 
Delphinimn  ConsoUda 
Delphiniimi  Ajacis 
DahUa  hybrida 
Dianthus  chinensis 
Dimorphotheca  aurantiaca 
Eschscholtzia  califomica 
Gaillardia  picta 
Iberis  amara 
Lychnis  Armeria 
Lathyrus  odoratus 


Matthiola  annua 
Petimia  hybrida 
Salvia  splendens 
Salpiglossis  sinuata 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Tagetes  erecta 
Tropaeolum  ma  jus 
Tropaeolum  minus 
Verbena  hybrida 
Viola  tricolor 
Zimiia  elegans 


Flowers.     Soon  after  sowing 


Alyssum  maritimum 
Alyssum  maritimimi 
Calendula  officinalis 
Coreopsis  tinctoria 
Centaurea  Cyanus 
Eschscholtzia  califomica 
Iberis  amara 
Iberis  umbellata 


Myosotis  dissitiflora 
Matthiola  annua 
Papaver  Rhoeas 
Reseda  odorata 
Tagetes  patula 
Tropaeolum  minus 
Viola  tricolor 


Flowers.     End  of  season 


Cosmos  hipinnalus 
Callistephus  chinensis 
Centaurea  Imperialis 
Cosmos  bipinnatus 
Dahlia  hybrida 


Dianthus  chinensis 
Salvia  splendens 
Salpiglossis  sinuata 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 


Flowers.     Not  cut  by  frost,  blooming  latest 


Dianthus  chinensis 
Calendula  officinalis 
Dimorphotheca  aurantiaca 


Dianthus  chinensis 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Viola  tricolor 


Flowers.     Red  and  Pink 


Dianthus  chinensis 
Antirrhinum  majus 
Centaurea  Imperialis 
Centaiu-ea  Cyanus 
Cleome  spinosa 
Celosia  cristata 
Celosia  phunosa 


Cosmos  bipinnatus 
CaUistephus  chinensis 
Dahlia  hybrida 
Delphinium  C^onsohda 
Dianthus  chinensis 
Godctia  grandi  flora 
Lathyrus  odoratus 


PERENNIALS 


Iberis  umbellata 
Impatiens  Balsamita 
Lupinus  hirsutus 
Gypsophila  elegans 
Matthiola  annua 
Nicotiana  Sanderae 
Polygonum  orientale 
Papaver  Rhoeas 
Papaver  somniferum 
Petunia  hybrida 
Phlox  Drummondii 


Portulaca  grandiflora 
Reseda  odorata 
Salvia  splendens 
Salpiglossis  sinuata 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Tropaeolum  majus 
Tropaeolum  minus 
Verbena  hybrida 
Viola  tricolor 
Zinnia  elegans 


Flowers.    Yellow  and  Orange 


Tagetes  patula 
Antirrhinum  majus 
Calendula  officinalis 
Coreopsis  tinctoria 
Celosia  cristata 
Celosia  plumosa 
Centaurea  Imperialis 
Chrysanthemum  coronarium 
Chrysanthemum  segetiun 
Dahlia  hybrida 
Gaillardia  picta 
Lupinus  luteus 
Matthiola  annua 


Helianthus  annuus 
Helianthus  cucimierifolius 
Portulaca  grandiflora 
Salpiglossis  sinuata 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Tagetes  erecta 
Tagetes  patula 
Tropaeolimi  minus 
Tropaeolum  major 
Verbena  hybrida 
Viola  tricolor 
Zinnia  elegans 


Flowers.    Blue  and  Purple 


Callistephus  chinensis 
Ageratum  Houstonianum 
Centaurea  Imperialis 
Centaurea  Cyanus 
Callistephus  chinensis 
Dianthus  chinensis 
Delphinium  Ajacis 
Delphinium  Consolida 
Holiotropium  peruvianum 
Iberis  umbellata 
Lupinus  hirsutus 


Lobelia  Erinus 
Myosotis  dissitiflora 
Nigella  damascena 
Lathyrus  odoratus 
Salvia  patens 
Salpiglossis  sinuata 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Verbena  hybrida 
Viola  tricolor 
Zinnia  elegans 


Flowers. 

Callistephus  chinensis 
Alyssum  maritimum 
Ageratum  Houstonianum 


White  and  Light 

Antirrhiniun  majus 
Arctotis  grandis 
Calendula  officinalis 


163 


PERENNIALS 


Ccntaurea  Iinperialis 
Centaurca  C'yanus 
Cleome  spinosa 
Chrysanthemum  coronariura 
Cosmos  bipinnatus 
Dahlia  hybrida 
Delphinium  Ajacis 
Delphinium  Consolida 
Dianthus  chinensis 
Godetia  grandiflora 
Gypsophila  elegans 
Gypsophila  muralis 
Lupinus  hirsutus 
Lupinus  albus 
LathjTus  odoratus 
Matthiola  annua 


Iberis  amara 
Impations  Balsamita 
Nicotiana  alata  grandiflora 
Iberis  umbellata 
Papaver  soniniferum 
Papaver  Rhoeas 
Petunia  h3'brida 
Phlox  Drummondii 
Portulaca  grandiflora 
Reseda  odorata 
Tropaeolum  minus 
Tropaeoluni  majus 
Scabiosa  atropurpurea 
Verbena  hybrida 
Viola  tricolor 
Zinnia  elegans 


